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Hansen9wk examSG

Terms

undefined, object
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past perfect
show relationship between 2 past actions-always have,had in front of verb.
Nouns ending in o
If nouns end in -io or -eo just add -s(radio-radios; stereo-stereos)
direct addresses
When you name the person you are talking to, or addressing, you need to add a comma after the person's name.(example-Marquis,do you have a ruler.)
Appositives
are nouns and noun phrases that rename the noun before them(Mary, my favorite cousin, likes to surf.)
perfect tense
perfect tenses use the helping verbs.
plural noun
a noun representing more than one thing
noun
person, place, or thing and ideas
Comma,
punctuation mark used to separate words or parts of the sentence(cats, dogs, fishes,)
main idea and details
show main idea and the details about it
present perfect
show relationship between two future action.
prepositional phrases
Two or more prepositional phrases at the beginning of a sentence or one long one needs a comma afterwards.(examples- In the light of the moon, At the edge of the garden,)
passive voice
the action is done to the subject
Action verbs
show action
Nouns ending in -y
If vowel is before the y add -s; If a consonant is before the -y,change the y to i and add -es(boy-boys; baby-babies)
Interjections
words that show emotion or exclamation.(example-oh! well! ouch! wow! ah! good grief!)
regular noun
follow a simple set of rules when converting the singular form into a plural form
Cause and Effect
an event and the out come
helping verbs
are being verbs that are used along with an action verb.
being verbs
show existence or being, sometimes used in phrases
irregular noun
nouns that don't follow the rules.
tomato-tomatoes
Add -es to most nouns ending in -o
-lf nouns(shelf-shelves)
For most -lf nouns, change the f to v and add -es; common exception gulf-gulfs
chronological order
pattern of organization from 1st to last
Spatial order
uses details, such as a description of a place(where things are in a room).
interrupters
sometimes a word or a phrase will interrupt what the sentence is saying and needs to be set off with commas(in fact, for example, by the way, after all,)
singular noun
a noun representing one thing
Nouns ending in -s,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,add es
class-classes; church-churches; fishes; axes; Sanchezes
verb tense
expresses time, past, present, future
Dates and Addresses
comma to separate the city and state, but in a sentence comma after state(Mobil, Alabama, is found on the Gulf of Mexico.)
active voice
subject does the action
past emphatic
using the helping verb did emphasizes that the speaker enjoyed the movie.(makes a statement).
verbs
words in sentences that either show action or show existence with no action.
emphatic tense
using the helping verb
progressive tense
emphatic tense the helping verbs
Piano-pianos
Add -s to some -o words as an exception , including words dealing with music
Order of importance
uses reasons of details in order from either least to greatest or greatest to least
Puff-Puffs
For most f and ff nouns add -s common exception: leaf-leaves
present emphatic
using the verb do emphasizes that the speaker presently likes spaghetti( to ask a question)

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