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7th Grade Social Studies Chapter 12

Heartland of Western Europe

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What are some important resources that can be found in northeastern France?
Coal, iron, steel, and chemicals.
What is a pass?
A low place in a mountain range.
What are the four rivers that link the Benelux Countries?
Rhine, Meuse, Schede, and Moselle.
How did Hannibal get his army to Rome?
Through the Alps toward Italy from Spain.
What does NATO stand for?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
What is Flax and what are its uses?
A plant with thread-like materials used to make linen and linseed oil (found in paint).
How has the Netherlands become prosperous?
Through handling goods and raw materials.
What are some kinds of products made in the industrial zone near Paris?
Jewelry, clothing, and food.
What happened in 1948 in the Benelux Countries?
They decided to charge each other little or no tariffs.
What is widely practiced in the Central Uplands?
Farming.
What are the two major rivers located in the heartland of Europe?
THe Danube and the Rhine.
What are the kinds of goods make in the industrial district near Lyon?
Iron, coal, copper, lead, tin, and bauxite.
How is Belgium's population divided?
Dutch-Speaking Flemings and French-speaking Walloons
What is a reason for the wealth of the Dutch people?
Diamond cutting.
What is a polder?
A canal that empties into the sea.
The mountains that separate Europe's heartland are:
The Alps and The Pyrenies
What is a summit?
A mountain's highest point
Why are the northern farming areas called the breadbasket of France?
Because that is where wheat and potatoes are grown.
Why was Paris an important city in the years after its founding in 200 BC?
It was good for selling agriculture.
Why is the Tunnel underneath the English Channel a good idea?
It can allow people to travel quickly
What do farmers on the small farms in southern and western France grow?
Grapes, wheat, corn, peas, onions, and tomatoes.
How does France produce electric power?
By the rivers of the Alps.
What is the Highest peak in the Alps?
Mount Blanc
How did Napolean Bonaparte help make Paris the center of Frenceh Life?
He connected it with the rest of France.
What are windmills used for?
To grind wheat into flour.
Why is November 9th, 1989 an important date in German History?
It was the day the that the Berlin Wall was torn down.
What is a tariff?
A tax paid on an item when it is being imported or exported.
Why are the Benelux Countries called the low countries?
They are below sea level.
Fertile soils and a mild climate make extensive farming possible in _______________________.
The North European Plain

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