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Poetry terms

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
oxymoron
combination of two contradicting words
ardent
passionate
sonnet
fourteen lined poem with rhyme scheme
stanza
a unit of poem
symbol
something that stands for something beyond itself
1952
Rita Dove was born
quatrain
four-line stanza
anapestic
three syllables; unstressed, unstressed, stressed
figurative meaning
representational meaning of a word
trochaic
two syllables; stressed, unstressed
apostrophe
direct address of an inanimate object
1987
Rita Dove won Pulitzer Peace Prize
hyperbole
exaggeration for emphasis
elision
getting rid of an unneeded vowel sound
free versed
lines with no structure
metonymy
a related term substituted for an idea
closed
structured
falling meter
stressed to unstressed
imagery
words to create a sensory experience
couplet
a pair of lines, usually rhymed
Akron, Ohio
where Rita Dove was born
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
alliteration
group of words beginning with the same consonant sound
paradox
seems contradicting but has truth
1963
Robert Frost died
iambic
two syllables; unstressed, stressed
open
free-formed
stress
greater amount of pressure put on a word
synesthesia
blending of words from different senses
pun
a play on words with two or more meanings
heroic couplet
pair of rhymed lines in an iambic pentameter
iambic pentameter
rising meter with five iambic feet
personification
giving inanimate objects life-like qualities
rhyme
corresponding terminal sounds
allusion
reference to something beyond the poem
irony
contradiction of what happens and what you thought would happen
connotation
implied meaning of a word
dactylic
three syllables; stressed, unstressed, unstressed
spondee
two consecutive stressed syllables
meter
measured pattern on rhyme in a line
simile
comparison of two things using like or as
metaphor
comparison without using like or as
March 26, 1874
Robert Frost's birthday
caesura
a pause of beat
denotation
dictionary meaning of a word
rising meter
unstressed to stressed
literal meaning
most obvious meaning of a word
synecdoche
a part substituted for a whole (lend me your ears)
Frost's first 2 collections
A Boy's Will, North Boston
onomatopoeia
the use of words to describe their sound

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