physical exam musculoskeletal
Terms
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- age: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- 3 and up vs over 45
- age: Spanish
- la edad
- age: French
- l'âge
- age: Arabic
- عÙمْر
- age: Chinese
- 年龄(niánlÃng)
- morning stiffness: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- over hr vs less than hour
- disability: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- great vs variable
- distal interphalangeal joint: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- rare vs very common
- proximal interphalangeal joint: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- very common vs common
- metacarpophalangeal joint: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- very common vs absent
- wrist: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- very common vs absent
- wrist: Spanish
- la muñeca
- wrist: French
- le poignet
- wrist: Arabic
- Ù…Ùعْصَم
- wrist: Chinese
- è…•å(wà nzi)
- soft tissue swelling: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- very common vs rare
- interosseous muscle wasting: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- very common vs rare
- swan necking: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- common vs rare
- ulnar deviation: rheumatoid vs osteoarthritis
- common vs absent
- age: rheumatoid arthritis
- three and up
- age: psoriatic
- 10 to 60
- age: acute gout
- 30 to 80
- age: osteoarthritis
- 50 to 80
- age: carpal tunnel syndrome
- 40-80
- age: tennis elbow
- 20-60
- age: torn meniscus
- 20-60
- age: reiter's syndrome
- peak in 30s
- sex: rheumatoid arthritis
- female
- sex: psoriatic
- male
- sex: acute gout
- male
- sex: osteoarthritis
- female
- sex: carpal tunnel syndrome
- male, female
- sex: tennis elbow
- male; female
- sex: torn meniscus
- male
- sex: reiter's syndrome
- male
- pain onset: rheumatoid arthritis
- gradual
- pain onset: psoriatic
- gradual
- pain onset: acute gout
- abrupt
- pain onset: osteoarthritis
- gradual
- pain onset: carpal tunnel syndrome
- gradual
- pain onset: tennis elbow
- gradual
- pain onset: torn meniscus
- abrupt
- pain onset: reiter's syndrome
- gradual
- stiffness: rheumatoid arthritis
- very common
- stiffness: psoriatic
- common
- stiffness: acute gout
- absent
- stiffness: osteoarthritis
- common
- stiffness: carpal tunnel syndrome
- absent
- stiffness: tennis elbow
- occasional
- stiffness: torn meniscus
- occasional
- stiffness: reiter's syndrome
- common
- swelling: rheumatoid arthritis
- common
- swelling: psoriatic
- common
- swelling: acute gout
- common
- swelling: osteoarthritis
- common
- swelling: carpal tunnel syndrome
- common
- swelling: tennis elbow
- absent
- swelling: torn meniscus
- common
- swelling: reiter's syndrome
- common
- swelling: Spanish
- hinchazón
- swelling: French
- enflure
- swelling: Arabic
- اÙنْتÙÙاخ
- swelling: Chinese
- 膨胀(péngzhà ng)
- redness: rheumatoid arthritis
- absent
- redness: psoriatic
- uncommon
- redness: acute gout
- common
- redness: osteoarthritis
- uncommon
- redness: carpal tunnel syndrome
- absent
- redness: tennis elbow
- absent
- redness: torn meniscus
- absent
- redness: reiter's syndrome
- common
- redness: Spanish
- el enrojecimiento
- redness: French
- la rougeur
- redness: Arabic
- ØÙمْرَة
- redness: Chinese
- 赤红(chìhóng)
- deformity of hand/wrist: rheumatoid arthritis
- flexion of PIP and MCP; swan neck; boutonniere; ulnar deviation
- deformity of hand/wrist: psoriatic
- sausage shaped digits; frequent DIP; PIP; and MCP involvement
- deformity of hand/wrist: acute gout
- none in acute stage; resembles rheumatoid if deposits in tendon sheatehs in chronic gout
- deformity of hand/wrist: osteoarthritis
- flexion and lateral deviation of DIP and PIP
- deformity of hand/wrist: carpal tunnel syndrome
- thenar muscel atrophy
- deformity of elbow: rheumatoid arthritis
- flexion contractures; bilateral
- deformity of elbow: psoriatic
- flexion contractures; bilateral
- deformity of elbow: acute gout
- flexion contractures, only in chronic state
- deformity of elbow: osteoarthritis
- flexion contractures
- deformity of elbow: tennis elbow
- none
- deformity at knee: rheumatoid arthritis
- flexion contracture
- deformity at knee: psoriatic
- flexion contracture
- deformity at knee: acute gout
- flexion contractures, only in chronic state
- deformity at knee: osteoarthritis
- flexion contractures
- deformity at knee: torn meniscus
- none
- joint predilection and deformity at fioot: rheumatoid arthritis
- abductovalgus deformity of MTP
- joint predilection and deformity at fioot: psoriatic
- fusiform swelling of DIP
- joint predilection and deformity at fioot: acute gout
- first MTP (may also have hallux abductovalgus deformity)
- joint predilection and deformity at fioot: osteoarthritis
- hallux abductovalgus deformity
- joint predilection and deformity at fioot: reiter's syndrome
- ankle, heel, toes--sausage swelling of digits
- flexion, exteniosn, or rotation of neck: spinal cord segments
- C1-C4
- adduction of arm: spinal cord segments
- C5-T1
- abduction of arm: spinal cord segments
- C4-C6
- flexion of forearm: spinal cord segments
- C5-C6
- supination of forearm: spinal cord segments
- C6-C8
- pronation of forearm: spinal cord segments
- C6-C7
- extension f hand: spinal cord segments
- C6-C8
- flexion of hand: spinal cord segments
- C7-C8
- abduction of thumb: spinal cord segments
- C7-C8,T1
- abduction of little finger: spinal cord segments
- C8-T1,
- opposition of thumb: spinal cord segments
- C8-T1,
- flexion of hip: spinal cord segments
- L1-L3
- extension of leg: spinal cord segments
- L2-L4
- flexion of leg: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1-S2
- adduction of thigh: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5
- abduction of thigh: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1-S2
- medial rotation of thigh: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1
- lateral rotation of thigh: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1-S2
- flexion of thigh: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5
- dorsiflexion of foot: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1
- plantarflexion of foot: spinal cord segments
- L5, S1-S2
- extension of great toe: spinal cord segments
- L4-L5, S1
- flexion of great toe: spinal cord segments
- L5, S1-S2
- spreading of toes: spinal cord segments
- S1-S2
- Muscle strength:
- absent, no contraction
- Muscle strength: 1
- trace, slight contraction
- Muscle strength: 2
- weak, movement without gravity (sideways)
- Muscle strength: 3
- fair (movement against gravity)
- Muscle strength: 4
- good, movement against gravity and some resistance
- Muscle strength: 5
- normal, movement against gravity and full resistance