history test 5- renaissance
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- montaigne
- french. wrote collection of essays and viewed as "father" of essays
- how would the medici family get money
- by being wool traders and went ito banking business
- what does renaissance mean?
- rebirth, revival
- milton
- english. PARADISE LOST- retelling of creation and garden of eden
- Boccaccio
- italian. wrote series of short stories called DECAMERON
- shakespeare's historical plays
- henry V, richard III
- rembrant
- dutch. said to be greates painter in northern renaissance movement. NIGHT WATCH & ANATOMY LESSON
- humanism
- european intellectual movement in the end of the 14th century
- what was the curriculum made up in middle of 15th century
- grammar, poetry rhetric, history through classical authors
- shakespeare's trageties
- romeo & juliet, julia ceaser, macbeth, hamlet
- machiavelli
- italian. most of work dealt with government and political power. PRINCE- describes how rulers maintain power by ignoring whats right and wrong. that the end always justifies the means
- patrons
- financial supporters
- Giotto
- italian. painter and architect. said to be greates painter of pre prenaissance in italy. most famous- picture of St. Thomas preaching to birds
- shakespeare
- english. best poet and play writer of all time
- patrons during time
- milan, italy- SFORZA family. florence, italy- MIDICI family
- Donatello
- italian. noted for many equestrian sculptor. sculptor and painter. picture of St. George is battle armor.
- Johan Gutenburg
- German. invented moveable metal type and printing press
- erasmus
- duthc. PRAISE OF FOLLY- ridiculed superstision, prejuduce, upper class privileges, and church abuse and forced people to think about reform
- petrarch
- italian humanist writer. studied classics and wrote in latin and italian. noted for beautiful SONNETS which expressed love and nature
- brunelleschi
- italian. best architect in renaissance. built dome top for church and used 4 million bricks. one of 1st to use small scale model
- lorenzo the magnificent
- a medici who woule rule from 1469-1492 and become biggest patron of art in france
- machiavellian
- cunning and dishonest
- why italy was great location for renaissance
- mediteranean sea- saw great deal of new ideas because of closeness of Byzantine and Muslim world
- city where it all began
- florence
- raphael
- italian painter. RAPHAEL'S ROOMS- in palace of vatican. murals on wall. SCHOOL OF ATHENS- showed classical infuence of ranaissance art
- Gutenburg Bible
- 1st european book printed
- rabellais
- french. most popular french artist. most famous- 55 short stories about pair of giants- GARGANTUA & PANTAGRUEL
- durer
- german painter and matal & wood engraver. pair of praying hands
- michelangello
- italian. worked for midici family. Pope Julius II asked him to do work on top of Sistine Chapel. buiilt dome on St. Peters church in vatican
- family that would rule in 15th century
- medici
- who told the DECAMERON
- a group of 10 young people who fled Florence to escape black death- plague
- dante
- italian. DIVINE COMEDY. poem that deals with trop from hell to heaven
- what did the renaissance focus on?
- wordly matters coming out of secular society rather than on chruch and religion
- cervantes
- spanish. DENQUIXOTE- ridicules feudal society especially knighthood and chivalry
- shakespeare's comedies
- 12th night, midsummer nights dream, taming of the shrew
- why italy was wealthy
- beacuse of trade after crusades
- chaucer
- english. wrote CANTERBURY TAILS. story of pilgrimages to holy shrine at canterbury
- how long renaissance would last
- 14th -17th century. 100 years
- Ghiberti
- italian. sculptor and metal worker. series of bibical work on door of baptistry cathedral door - GATES OF PARADISE
- greco
- roman culture existing in Italy(buildings, roads, sculpture, ect)
- holbein
- german painter who would do most of work in england. becam official painter of Henry VIII. painted sir thomas more and arrasmus
- van eyke
- Flemish brothers- Jan & Hubert. founders of northern renaissance movemant. developed paintings with oils. CRUCIFIXTION & LAST JUDGEMENT
- di vinci
- italian. genious of renaissance time as well as dipict what one was like during time. sculptor, architect, scientist, ingeneer. LASAT SUPPER & MONA LISA
- sir thomas more
- english. UTOPIA- portrays ideal state- free of war, injustice, poverty, and ignorance
- mirandola
- italian. scholar of humanities- religion, law, history, philosophy. spoke of praise and dignity of human beings with some orthodox religious beliefs
- renaissance art
- influenced by greek and roman art
- palladia
- italian. 1 of most famous architect in time. wrote book about his architect theories
- what would see rediscovery?
- the greek and roman civilization