Chapter 20 SS
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
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Where did Columbus depart?
Where did he think he land?
Called people what?
what call themselves?
what did he call the land he landed on? -
Palos, Spain
East INdies
indians
taino
san salvador - How many voyages did monarchs fund after the 1st (columbus)?
- 3
- the 2nd voyage was for wat (columbus)
- colonizing
- Cortez conquered who for wat country-what was the leaders name of the tribe?
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aztec
spain
montezuma - the aztecs.....
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* hated by all so many allies to the spanish
* took out people's hearts
* lost to the spanish - 4 reasons y cortez won on the aztecs
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1. returnin Toltec god
2. had interperter (Malinche)
3. armor/horses/weapons/allies
4. measles/mumps/chicken pox/typhus/etc=deseases -
Pizarro tried to concer who?
ruler
what hapened
did they win? -
incas
Atahualpa
kidnapped Atahualpa and demanded ranson of gold and silver ater it was recieved, Atahualpa was strangled
yes, they won - reconquista (reconquest)
- technique used by Spainish when driving the muslims from spain---- lived among the muslims and imposed their culture on them
- peninsulares
- spanish men who were born in spain but had the top positions in the spanish colonies
- mestizos
- mixed spanish and native americans
- encomienda
- labor system natives farmed, rahced or mined for the spanish land lords. the landlords recieved the rights to the natives labor from the spanish authorities
-
brazil was controlled by spain?
did they have gold and silver
what did they make profit on -
no
no
sugar - new france
- frances colonial empire in north america, based in quebec
- jamestown
- english colony founded in virginia in 1607-1st permanent english settlement
- pilgrims
- England plymouth in Massachusetts
- puritans
- England massachusetts bay colony
- new netherland
- dutch holdings in n. america
- french and indian war
- 7 years war: conflict between Britian and france over ohio valley land claims
- metacom
-
king philip
native american leader that battled against European colonists in Massachusetts - Slaves taken from what word.....who were they who capured them
-
slavs
eastern europeans who were ensliaved by vikings - slavery
- practice of owning human beings as property, condition of bein a slave
- indentured servant
- people who exchanged a period of work for payment of their passage to america
- atlantic slave trade
-
between 1451-1870
app. 20 million africans were transported to the americas - triangular trade
- on one route europeans transporte manufactured goods to africa for africansl. africans then transported across the atlantic and sold in the west indies
- middle passage
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voyage from africa to the west indies and the americas. middle leg of the transatlantic slave trade "tight packing" (spoon style)
sharks followed slaves
20% died during the voyage - 4 reasons African slaves were useful
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1. imune to European diseased
2. accustomed to the heat
3. less likly to run away fand blend in
4. skin color, easily reconized - columbian exchange
- he global transfer of foods, plants and animals during the colonization of the americas and disease
- capitalism
- and economic system based on provate ownership and the investment of resources for profit
- inflation
-
steady rise in the price of goods
cauded by and increase in the amount of money that peoplle have to spend on goods, and demand for goods increases.
not enough goods to meet the demand, so the prices of the goods increase - joint-stock company
- business in which investers pool their wealth for a common purpose, buying shares of stock in a company, then sharing the profits
- mercantilism
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economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought (favorable balance of trade)
hods that a nations power comes from ins wealth
nations should be self efficient - favorable balance of trade
- when a country sells more goods than it buys
- Cabral ??
- Portugal claimed brazil for portugal
- Vespucci
- Portugal realized new world wasn't asia
- Magellan
- Spain named Pacific and 1st to go around the whole world
- Balboa
- Spain 1st european to see Pacific
- Ponce de Leon
- Spain claimed Florida
- Cortez
- Spain Aztec
- Pizarro
- Spain Incas
- Coronado
- Spain 1st european to see the Grand Canon, Great Plains, and buffalo
- Verrazzano
- France explored new york harbor
- Cartier
- France "discovered" and named St. Lawrence River, Montreal
- Champlain
- France found Quebec with 32 colonies
- Marquette and Joliet
- France explored great lakes and upper Mississippi
- Sieur de la Salle
- France explored lower mississippi, named river valley Louisiana
- English colonists
- England founded jamestown in virginia
- Henry Hudson
- Dutch waterways: Hudson River/Bay/Straight
- Dutch west india company
- Dutch colonized Albany, Manhattan Areas
- X
- tra