US History 2-4
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- govt of VA
-
house of burgesses
representative dem
- who did plyouth ally with
-
wamponeg indians
chief massasoyt
squanto
samoset
thanksgiving - 18th cent writers
-
cotton mather, johantahan edwards
relig
john adams, james otis, john dickinson, thomas paine, thomas jefferson
poltical essays
ben franklin
almanac
- economic situation in engalnd, pre-exploration
- inc pop but no inc production so ppl starve
- govt of ma bay
- direct dem
- william bradford
-
wrote of plymoth plantation
governor for a while - king williams war
-
war of league of augsburg
1689-97
- cortes
-
spanish
conquers axtecs in mexico
conquistador - rzn for high edu. in puritans
- old deluderlaw made schools
- how jamestown was founded
-
joint stock company
ppl there fro money - john locke
-
eng philopoher
ideas come from experience
natural lwas- life liberty, prperty
ppl have govt to secure thier rights
right to overthrow govt is rights abusede - england's govt
- monarchy
- places built for NA to go live ot faciltiate conversion to chirstiatny
-
praying towns
- one jey diff, pop wise b/w jamestwon and plymouth
-
ply had women
- 3 STAGES OF SLAVERY IN CHESAPEAKe
-
1619-40: indentured servants, free balcks
1640-60: slvery began
1660-x:
slavery legalized - cabral
-
portugese
tired to sail around africa but blown off ocurse and reaches brazil
- bacons rebellion
-
1976; bacon lives on VA froniter
berkely, governor sez no attack indians: he profits from fur
bacon marches on jamestown and threatens to burn down; berkely flees;bcon dies of dysentery - plymouth
-
religious based
founded by separatist purtians
mayflower compact
- fx of great awakening
-
delcine of quakers, anglcians, congregationalists
rise of presbyterain, baptist, methodsut
development of new colleges:
college of NJ;college of RI;Rutgers;DArthmnout
Afr and NA to presbyterain
women
relig tolerance - england's religion- how it changed
- henry 8 wants anullment with catherine of aragon, pope doesn't give, brakes off from church and becoems anglican
- middle passage
-
jny from afr to am on ship
laste4d 1-3 mnths
1/3 die
poor sanitation
cahined down in hold - verrazano
-
french
canada, fur trade with huron indians
- colonial govt
-
all had biavmeral legislature
lower house had power of purse - problems with jamestown
-
poor location:
swamp
probs with indians:
anglo-powhatan wars
poor health:
bad sanitation
too many gentlemn:
not enough labor
corruption - triangular trade
-
afr-carrib:
slaves
carrib- am:
sugar slaves molasses
am-afr:
rum - HUDSON
-
dutch exp
goes to NY--> new netherlands and new nassau
alligned with mohawks
- sugar cane vs. tobacco
- 3x the labor fro sc
- cabot
-
eng exp
canada -
puritan family life
-
male domianted
women control over kids
cud get divorce:
abuse
neglect
divisonof labor
high brith rate
healthy - first eurpoean settlement in america and by whom
-
st augustine, spnsh
- 18th cent artists
-
benjamin west
john copley - main effect of printing press
-
increased literacy
- thomas hooker
-
fnd conn, 1st const- fundamental orders of constitution
- key portugese exploreers:
-
prince henry the navigator
diaz- tip of africa
de GAama- reached india by sea= first person to do - why south needed salves
- dependant on labor itnensive crops
- goal of protugese explorers
- money (gold) and slaves
- decline of purtinaism
-
econ diversification
dislike of convgersion exp
stuart resotration in 1660 --> catholics
declined sense of community bc pop spread out - They controlled the major passage way to get to india (country and sea)
-
italy, mediterranean
- rzn for inc living stndrd in 18th cent
-
inc tobacco value
middle colonies highest - de leon
-
spnsh
florida
fountainof youth
- dissentors in mass bay
-
anne hutchinson:
antinomina,
denied power of clergy
roger willimas same
both go to RI
merchants didn;t like purtiansism - major even that introduced Europe to new items such as silk and spices before the 1100s
- crusades
- stono rebellion
- sc, 1739, wanted to go to FL
- magellan
-
spanish
circumnavigated world
around s. america - congregationalism
-
puritans
john cotoon
male saitns-citizens
- colombus
-
spanish
was italian
west indies, thought it was india
- rzns slavery big in osuth
-
fewer immigrants
salves chape adn dpendable
cheap labor keyu to profits - what happens to spearist puritans
- become pilgrims and go to holland and then new world
- charac of new engalnd puritanism
-
conversion exp
congregationalism
high literacy - this revolution in knowledge about sea and sailing was an offshoot of the renaissance
- maritime
- what led to creation of carolina
-
stuart resotration
- diaz
-
portugese
tip of africa
- fx of coloniazation
-
defoerstation/env destroyed
overgrazing
new plant life intro
demographic dstn:
genocide
smallpox blankets
mixing of pop - this cntry began european exploration of other places
- portugal
- midd colonies in 18th cent
-
corn, wheat for export
small manufacturing, iron working - encomiendas
-
large ladn grants given to spnsh settlers
- ind and afr mix
- mestee
- pizzaro
-
spnsh
conquers incas in peru and colombia
conquistador
- queen annes war
-
war of sapnish succession
1702-13
eng got nova scotia and newfoundland from french - de gama
-
portugese
reached india totally sea - end of plymouth
-
rels with indinas go down aftger news from jamestown
puritnaism declines and merge with mass bay colony - treaty of tordesillas
- divided new world b/;w spain andprotugal
- crops in colonie
-
rice indigo tobacco
- de soto
-
spnsh
sw america
up the mississippi - mass bay
-
john winthrop- city on a hill
non-sep puritans - puritans- types
-
wanted to purify the anglcian church of catholic influences
non-separatist- wanted reform from within
separatist- want to break away - engalnd in 1660s
-
resotartion of stuarts:
charles II
james II
navigation acts - started explorationin portugal
- prince henry the navigator
- blk pp in carib by 1713
- 4:1, 75%
- this "event" began and spread new forms of knowledge
-
renaissance
- new eng. in 18th centh
-
lowest
subsistence farming
logging
shipbuilding
fishing
trading
rum
- europeand and native mix
- mullato
- king philips war
-
1676
phillip=metacom
smae tiem as bacons rebellion
uniting of tribes - cartier
-
french exp
canada - geroge whitefield
-
traveling anglicna celrgy
inspried ppl -
this key person in the reformation didn't like indulgences
who and where from? -
martin luther, germany
- pequot wars
-
1636
dstn of mystic and kill eng
in connecticut(?) - balboa
-
spanish
got to pananme b4 magellan and saw pacific
- fx of all the wars
- colonailsits realize they need engalnd
- european and native emix
-
mestizo
- rzn 4 increased tensions b/w europ and NA
-
depletion of furs
down NA pop while up eng pop
env dstn
alcohol - roanoke
-
lost colony 1584
dont grow food
land and look for gold
word croatan carved in tree - navigation acts
-
british ships only
enumerated goods
trade go thru england
for mercantilism - drake
-
eng exp
circumnavigates the world
sea dog - great awakening
-
only in america
christian revial, 1730-40
- things the maritime revolution brought
- compass, astrolobe, arab/tirangular sail, caravel
- king georges war
-
war of austrian succession
1744-48
- coronado
-
spnsh
grand canyon - south in 18th cent
-
tobacco, 30% chesapeake whites woned slaves
cash poor b/c money in crops - raleigh
-
foudned roanoke
sea dog-raided english ships
eng expolorer
- JOHN CALVIN
-
predestnation
- things the reanissance did
-
printing press, order and stability, art, architecture
- caribbean crop
- sugar cane
- which grp had most mixing of race
- spanish
- voting requriements
- by 1700s, most by land
- this "movement" brought up questions about the church and its authority
-
reformation
- glorious revo
-
william and mary
james, marys dad was catholic and had a cahtolic son so parliament asked marya nd her hubby to rule -
conquistadors- general and what did
- forced indians rto go find gold for them, when salves died, imported slaves from afirca
- education in 18th cent
-
NE- old deluder act made schools
midle- church/private schools
south- parent/prvivate tutor
colleges: harvard 1636, william and mary 1694, yale 1701 - johnathon edwards
-
great awakening
sinners inn the hand of an angry god - how salves oppressed
- slave codes
- 18th century demogarphics
-
pop inc
90% on famrs
better livng stnadrads tahtn scotland/ireland, same as end
- rzn 4 18th century inc pop
-
high birthrate
immigartion:
africa
germans
scotch-irish
french hugenots
dutch
swedes - whcih colonies electd governors, which didnt?
-
RI, CT- eected
PA, MD, DE had appointed by proprieter
rest by king - media/press in 18th cent
-
40 nespwapers by 1776
Zenger case --> free press - ben franklin
-
enlightened thinker; junto
lightening and kite
estb american philopsophical socceity
volunteer fire fighters;library
U penn, college of philadelphia - rationalism
- beleif human loguc can solve all probs
- slavery percent by 1750 in colonies
-
20% of colnists were afr-am
15% lived outside south
5% go to colonies, rest to carib from africa
- colonies known and not known for relig tolerance
-
ma-least
RI and PA most - literacy rate in new engalnd
-
90%
- deists
-
follow rzn evenif contradicts bible
god created univ, and left it alone to operate by natural laws - enlightenment
- combined confidence in human reasoninf with distrust towards all not scientific or logical
- cities
-
only 4% lived
poverty
pop inc, wage dec, rent inc
- respected professions in the 18th cent
- minister, dr, lawyer
- splight in church during greak awakening
-
new lights- revialist
old light- rationalst - lifestyle in 18th cent
-
dominance of eng culture
relig toleracne
no aristocracy
socail mobility