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The Colonization of America

Terms

undefined, object
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searched for the Fountain of youth
Ponce de Leon
iscovered the mississippi river
De Soto
explored southwestern america for spain
coronado
established St,Augustine
menendez
founded santa Fe
Piralta
began missions in Arizona
Father Kino
founde spanish California
Father serra
Established San Diego
Portola
three rival nations threatening spains claims to the New World were:
France Russia England
Spain protected its american settlements with:
forts
spain established the______industry in the american west
Cattle
spanish colonies supported themselves by farming or raising ______or _____
Cattle or Sheep
six countreys settled by spain
southern california texas arizona florida new mexico san diego
total;unlimited
absolute
a thing that urges a person on
incentive
to impose a collect taxes by authority
levy
one who rules a country or colony by the authority of his king
viceroy
to trade without the use of money by exchanging goods or services
barter
a badge or emblem used as an identifying mark
insignia
that which remains over and above what is needed
surplus
who claimed land in the ohio valley for france
Pierre Joseph Celoran
who began quebec, the first permanent french colony
Samuel de Champlain
who sailed down part of the mississippi exploring France
Marquette and Joliet
who founded the port city of New orleans
Jean Baptiste de Bienville
who first explored the st.lawrence river
Jacques Cartier
who explored the entire mississippi to the gulf of mexico
La Salle
mainly___________,___trappers and traders tettled in New France
Missionary's and Fur trappers
New France exported___and farm products
Fur
New France was ruled by a________appointed by the ____
governor king
the two main rivers explored by the french were the:
Mississippi St.Lawrence
Who started an english settlement along the coast of Newfoundland
Cabot
the settlement at Roanoke island is known as the:
Lost colony
who saved Jamestown from Destruction
John Smith
The atlantic coast from Newfoundland to virginia was claimed for: by:
England John Cabot
Sir Walter Raleigh was responsible for the settlement at:
Roanoke Island
Dutch claims in America were primarily along what river?
THe Hudson RIver
who claimed territory for the Dutch?
Henry Hudson
Settlements by the Dutch were sponsored by what company:
West India Company
who bought Manhattan Island
Minuit
how much was manhattan bought for
twenty-four dollers
THe leader who rescued jamestown durring its first year was
John Smith
The Jamestown governor who gave each man land was
Sir Thomas Dale
the colonist who first planted tobacco was
John Rolfe
THose who worke to pay their way to america were called
Indentured servants
John Rolfe Married__________, the aughter of the indian chief________
Pocahontas Powhatan
profits for growing crops increasedd when the law was changed to allow lifelong african:
slavery
representatives to the general assembly were called
burgesses
the lawmaking body of virginia was called the:
House of Burgesses
When virginians coul help make laws____government began in America
Self
A farm of many acres, worked by slaves or servants.
plantation
A formal dacument granting special rights or privileges to a person or company.
charter
A group of Protestants who wanted to separate from the church of england
separatists
english protestants who tried to simplify rituals in the currch of englan
puritans
the church of Englan was also known as the________ church.
Anglican
the___________ wanted to separate themselves from the church of England.
Separatists
The first settlement starte by the pilgrims was on the New Englandd coast at_____________
Massachusetts
In signing the_________ _______, the pilgrims agreed to ovey their government
Mayflower Compact
who was the governor of plymouth colony?
John Carver
The two Inians who taught the pilgrims to plant and junt were:
Squanto Samoset
who led a group of puritans to salem?
John Enicott
The name of the large settlement begun by the Massachusetts Bay Colony was______
Boston
Roger William established his colony in:
Rhode Island
The Providence plantations were located in:
Rhode Island
John Mason received a land grat to establish the colony:
New Hampshire
Thomas Hooker le one hundred settlers to establishe a colony in:
Connecticut
Anne Hutchinson established a settlement called:
Portsmouth
Portsmouth was located in
Connecticut
Sir Fernanddo Gorges' land grant was never settled, and part of it was claimed by:
Massachusetts
which colony wrote the fundamental orders
Connecticut
Part of sir Fernando Gorges' lan was claimed by:_____________ and kept under its control until____
Massachusetts 1820
A Member of the Society of Friends, a religious group teaching brotherly love.
Quaker
Recognition of the rights of an individual to his own opinions and customs is:
Toleration
Lord Baltimore began Maryland for the:
Catholics
The first settlement in Maryland was called:
St.Mary's
The __________ Act of 1649 established religous freedom for both Catholics an Protestants
Toleration
The utch governor of New Amsterdam was:
Peter Stuyvesant
Upon the surrender of New Amsterdam, the __________ was named the new governor, an the colony;s name was changed to___________
Duke of York New York
The written guarantee of New Youk colonists rights was calle the________________
charter of Liberties
who founded New Jersey
Berkeley Carteret
the founder of Delaware and Pennsylvania was
Penn
THe founders of the Carolinas where:
eight noblemen men
The colony of Georgia was begun by:
Oglethorpe
What colonies develope from the New Netherlands?
New York New Jersey Delaware Pennsylvania
Penn bought ________ as an outlet to the sea.
Delaware
The religious group that settled philaelphia was the _______
Quakers
The colony developed for England's poor was called:
Georgia
The colonies given in payment of debts were:
Pennsylvania New Jersey
Recognition of the rights of an individual to his own opinions and customs is
toleration
Lord Baltimore began Maryland for the
Catholics
THe first settlement in Maryland was called
St.Mary's
the _________ Act of 1649 established religious freedom for both Catholics and Protestants
Toleration
THe Dutch governor of New Amsterdam was:
Peter Stuyvesant
Upon the surrender of New amsterdam the ____ __ ____ was named the new governor and the colony's name was changed to New York
Duke of York
The written guarantee of New York colonists rights was called the ______ of _________
Charter of Liberties
who founded the colony of New Jersey
Berkeley Carteret
The founder for the colony of Delaware and Pennsylvania was:
Penn
The founders of the carolinas were
eight noblemen
what colonies developed from the territory known as New Netherlands
New York New Jersey Delaware Pennsylvania
Penn bought _______ as an outlet to the sea
Delaware
The religious group that settled Philadelphia was the
Quakers
THe colony developed for England's poor was called
Georgia
BY the mid-1700s, England controlled all the land between ________ in the north to __________ in the south
French Canada Spanish FLorida
Land grant to eight noblemen became a colony of small individual farms
North Carolina
Land grant to eight noblemen, became a colony of large slave owning estates
South Carolina
Colony named after Sir George Varteret's English home
New Jersey
Penn's woods
Pennsylvania
Colony purchased from the Duke of York by William Penn
Delaware
Oglethorpe did not allow slavery there
Georgia
Th econdition or fact of being represented
representation
A person with the exclusive title to something
Proprietor
Made fuller and more extensive; expanded; enlarged
amplified
Rhode Island and Connecticut had ____ government from the beginning because they were set up without the kings authority.
Self
The __________ who headed the colony and carried out the kings orders
Proprietor
The _______ who assisted the governor.
Council
the ________ who were elected by the colonists
assembly
one who repairs or makes clothes to order.
tailor
the main occupation of the Middle Colonies was:
farming
the many natural waterways provided cheap______________ of goods to market
transportation
what three places where farm products esported to:
england europe west indies
A main port city of the middle colonies was:
Philadelphia
The MIddle Colonies had more____soil and _______winters than New England
rich shorter
the main product of the middle colonies was_____
wheat
"to vary" means:
diversify
tf the people of the middle colonies procticed different lifestyles of different nations
true
tf new amsterdam homes were one story homes with dutch doors and large yards
false
tf philadelphia had canals leading throught the city
false
tf both philadelphia and new amsterdam were port cities
true
tf philadelphia's market days brought people from many countries together
true
tf middle colony farms were very close together for visiting
false
tf philadelphia was a fancier looking city that new amsterdam
false
tf philadelphia was known for its country atmosphere because of many large parks
true
tf market day was strictly for business
false
tf farmers knew little beyond agriculture
false
______is a plant from which blue dye is made
indigo
the london company sponsored jamestown hoping to find ____ and ______
gold silver
tobacco was first successfully planted by________
John Rolfe
the three surplus crops of the south were
tobacco indigo rice
since tobacco required space the land was divided into large farms called____________
plantations
europeans working in exchange for their passage were_________ servants
indentured
african captives who were forced to work were called______
slaves
the african slaves were accustomed to warm _______and working on _____
climate farms
the two crops of the carolinas were
rice indigo

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