Chp 13 Continued
Terms
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- Interdict
- Fdg prests to give the sacraments in a region
- Controversy between Henry IV and Gregory VII.
- Both wanted to appoint the bishop
- Cistercian Order
- Unhappy monks who thought the code of law by St.Benedict was too lenient
- Hildegard of Bingen
- German nun head of covenant
- Franciscan Order
- Founded by St.Francis of Assissi and returned to simplicity
- Dominican Order
- Founded by Dominic de Guzman, defends the Catholic church's teachings
- Heresy
- Holding religious doctrines differentfrom the orthodox church
- Inquisition
- Court that found and tried heretics
- 5 Sufferings of a heretic
-
1.Burned at stake
2.Public humiliation
3.Seized and Divided property
4.Flogging
5.Tortured - 7 Sacraments
-
1.Baptisim
2.MArriage in church
3.Communion
4.Penance
5.Conformation
6.Holy orders
7.Last rights - Saints
- Mean & women who had achieved a special place in heaven
- Highly regarded saint?
- Virgin Mary
- Relics
- Bones of saints worthy of worship
- 3 Universities of Europe
- University of Paris & Bologna and Oxford University
-
1st degree?
2nd degree? -
Bachelor of arts
Master of Arts - Theology
- Study of religion and god
- Vernacular
- language used ina particular region: Spanish, French, German, English
- Basilica
- rectangular buildings with flat wooden roofs
- Romaneque VS Basilica
- Rounded stone vaults
- 2 barrel vaults
- cross vault
- Cathedrals with pointed arches
- Gothic cathedrals
- Community of Builders of a Church
-
Stone maison-craftspeople
Master maison-design
Peasants-unskilled labor
Nobles-Money - Cause of Black PLague...
- black rat's fleas
- Flagellant
- People who beat themselves to gain forgiveness
- Abbot Suger
- Wants a different type of church---tall with lots of light
- Why was stianed glass introduced? An what was it called?
- For the illiterate---"Bible For the Poor"
- Taille
- annual direct tax for propert and land
- Jews at Strasbourg?
- Burned for "causing the epidemic"
- Boniface VIII VS Phlip IV
- Philip believed he had the right to charge taxes to the clergy but Biniface said only the pope
- Major chagof the papacy in 1305?
- Lived in Avignon
- Great Schism
- two popes of a different location
- How did it end
- Both fired and new elected by the council
- John Hus
- Leader of Czech refmed--end of the corruption of clergy and papacy
- Henry V
- Achieved victory at Agincourt
- Dauphin
- eldest on of the king of France
- Louis XI
- AKA Spider, imposed the taille
- War or Roses
-
York VS Lancaster
Henry VII started a new line---Tudor - Ivan III
- Russian ruler that annexed Russian territories and rid the Mongols
- Manor
- lord's estate
- Serf
- peasant tied to the land
- Farm improvements:(3)
-
3 Field system
Heavy iron plow
Horses rather than oxen---horse collar - Carrucea
- heavy iron plow
-
English resident:
German:
French: -
Burgess
Burgher
Buorgeoisie - 100 yr War
-
England VS France
France seized Gascony - Battle of Crecy
- English win with their longbows