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Astro Jovian Planets Vocab

Terms

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Spots on jupiter
Storms
Spokes
Dust particles above the rings held in place with static electricity
Phoebe
Saturn moon Orbits retrograde so it is probably captured
Planet with lowest density
Saturn
Reasons the Great Red spot never ends
Never hits land and is trapped between a belt and a zone
Titan
Saturn moon Only moon with an atmosphere
The three people that discovered neptune
Adams, Leverrier, and Galle
Rhea
Saturn moon Wispy terrain
Roche Limit
Gravitational boundry around large planets which destoys anything thats moon sized and creates the rings
Belts
Darker, cooler, falling, slower
Iapetus
Saturn moon One side has a high albedo and the other has a low albedo
Differential Roatation
When a planet roatates at different rates
Triton
Neptune moon that has geysers of liquid nitrogen spins and orbits retrograde
Enceladus
Saturn moon Has highest albedo of .99
Europa
Jupiter moon that is the only other place besides earth that has unfrozen water
Hershel
Discovered Uranus
Miranda
Uranus moon that went inside roche limit and then back out making it frankenstein
Hyperion
Saturn moon Chaotic roatation means no axis
Jupiters moons formation theory
Coformation because of circular orbits
Strongest magnetic field
Jupiter
Tethys
Saturn moon Huge impact that takes up 75% of moons surface
Nereid
Neptune moon Largest eccentricity of the moons
io
Jupiter moon covered in active volcanoes. Most geolocially active in solar system
Saturns internal heat source
Helium Rain
Differential rotation
Poles rotate faster than equator exists on Uranus
Jupiters Magnetosphere
Metallic Hydrogen layer and spinning fast makes very strong magnetic field
Ionic Slush
What causes Neptunes magnetosphere
Shephard Moons
Orbit just inside or outside the rings keeping it thin and sometimes braiding it
Stellar Occultation
How we discovered uranus has rings
Callisto
Jupiter moon that has the largest impact structure in the solar system and many impacts
Gallalaian moons
io, Europa, Ganynede, Callisto
Most massive planet
Jupiter
Minus
Saturn moon Looks like a death star
Most oblate planet
Saturn
Ganynede
Jupiter moon largest in solar system with "groovy terrain"
Saturn important moons
Titan, Rhea, Dione, Minas, Enceladus, Iapetus, Phoebe, Hyperion
How Uranus's rings differ from saturns
Thinner, have wide gaps, fainter, and a lot less
Perturbation theory
When the gravity of one object affects the orbit of another
Largest planet
Jupiter
Planet with most moons
Jupiter
Two different bands of clouds on Jupiter
Zones and Belts
Co orbital moons
Moons that share an orbit
Zones
Light colored, hotter gas that is rising, moving faster
Planet with the largest core
Saturn
What saturns rings are made of
A combo of dust, rock and ice pieces
Uranus and Neptunes magnetospheres are weird because
They are off center and off Axis
Fastest Rotation Rate
Jupiter

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