Beinvenidos chapter 3
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What is a verb?
- A verb expresses an action or a state of being.
- In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or ______.
- In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or CONJUGATION.
- Verbs that end in -ar are called ______ _______ verbs.
- Verbs that end in -ar are called first cvonjugation verbs. The infinitive form (to) ends in -ar. These are also called regular verbs--they follow a pattern.
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Which of the following are -ar verbs?
ilegar, tomar, entrar, hablar, estudiar, mirar - All of the verbs on the list are -ar verbs.
- To form the present tense you drop the ____ to form the ___, and then add appropriate _____.
- To form the present tense you drop the -ar, to form the stem, and then add appropriate endings to the stem.
- What is the stem of hablar?
- habl
- What is the stem of entrar?
- entr
- What is an infinitive?
- The form of the verb that means TO something...to speak, to sit, to shave, to fish.
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Conjugate hablar: yo_____
What is the ending? -
yo habla
The ending is "-o" -
Conjugate hablar: tu ____
What is the ending? -
tu hablas
The ending is "-as" -
Conjugate hablar: el ________
What is the ending? -
el habla
The ending is "-a" -
Conjugate hablar: ella _________
What is the ending? -
ella habla
The ending is "-a" - Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject prounoun is often ______. (Yo) Hablo ingles.
- Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject pronoun is often omitted. (Tu) Estudias espagnol.
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To make a sentence negative, you put ___ in front of the verb.
I don't speak Spanish. - To make a sentence negative, you put no in front of the verb. No hablo espanol.
- In Spanish there are 2 ways to say "you". You use ____ when talking to a friend, a person your own age, or to a family member. ____ is called the informal or familiar form of address.
- In Spanish there are 2 ways to say "you." You use tu when talking to a friend, a person your own age, or to a family member. Tu is called the informal or familiar form of address.
- Jose, ?[study] espanol?
- Jose, ?estudias espanol?
- Catalina, ? a que hora [do you arrive] a la escuela?
- Catalina, a que hora llegas a la escuela?
- Roberto, [you speak] espanol muy bien.
- Roberto, hablas espanol muy bien.
- You use _____when talking to an older person, a person you don't know well or someone you wish to show respect to.
- You use usted when talking to an older person, a person you don't know well or someone you wish to show respect to.
- The ____form is called polite or formal. It is abbreviated ____.
- The usted form is called polite or formal. It is abbreviated Ud. Remember that the plural is Ustedes (Uds.)
- Usted (Ud.) takes the same verb ending as ---- and -----.
- Usted (Ud.) takes the same verb ending as el or ella.
- Senora,----- ------[you are] muy amable.
- Senora, Ud. es muy amable.
- Yo _______americano (a) pero ____espanol. (ser, hablar)
- Yo soy americano, pero hablo espanol.
- Si tu ____americano (a), ?como es que ______espanol? (ser, hablar)
- Si tu eres americano(a), ?como es que hablas espanol?
- Pues, yo ____un curson con un professor que ____muy bueno. (tomar, ser)
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Pues, yo tomo un curson con professor que es muy bueno.
Tomar means to take