Chapter 8 notes
here are the notes in case u didnt get them
Terms
undefined, object
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- Loyalty?
- concerns
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- Says that we will continue to trade with both countries
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- Not enough gold to back it up
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- speech read every year on Washington's birthday
- Paper money was losing its value
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- Meddled
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- National bank
- o
- Agriculture
- •
- Wealthy people should rule
- Peace mission
- o
- Also doing this near France
- •
- Located in Philadelphia
- o
- Size of republic being built
- •
- Greater separation of branches
- Couldn't pay the soldiers
- o
- Lack of popular confidence; new national capital
- •
- John Rutledge
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- Economy base
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- Terms
- Unrest in Europe
- •
- Boston: 18 thousand
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- Vote in congress
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- Government would be Major stockholder
- o
- Washington's farewell address
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- America - 1772
- •
- Need more revenue
- •
- Responsible of the legal issues of the country
- Postmaster general
- Fifth
- Who - farmers
- o
- Largest city
- Proclamation of neutrality - 1793
- •
- Doesn't exist anymore
- War department
- Britain thought the U.S. would collapse in 10 years
- o
- Washington's presidency (1789 - 1797)
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- Constitutional reason - amendment 10
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- President can fire people in the cabinets without senate approval
- Spain is afraid U.S. & Britain will join up and move up against Spanish territories in north America
- Where - Southwestern Pennsylvania
- o
- Agree to make boundaries
- o
- Custom duties
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- Believed average people could, and should lead the country
- o
- British agree to pay for shipping damages
- o
- Pinckney treaty
- West had to worry about how to get goods to market
- •
- James Wilson
- Wanted better relations with Spain than U.S.
- Second
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- Money stay in circulation, make businesses stronger, that will create a sound, and stable national currency
- Result -
- Strength of character
- Balanced
- o
- First bank of the united states
- o
- British agree to leave the northwest territories
- Rural
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- Established the boundary between Georgia and Florida
- o
- National finances
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- Can transfer goods from riverboats to ocean going ships in new Orleans again, with no charge
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- Prime minister
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- Alexander Hamilton
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- Hamilton
- o
- Excise tax - 1791
- •
- Washington never commanded this many troops at one time
- Created court system
- o
- Trade & industry more important
- Believed
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- Led by Jefferson
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- Farmers rebel
- •
- Establishes president authority over the executive branch
- Questions of power
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- Hamilton
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- NEED TO KNOW ORDER
- o
- Article 1 section 8
- o
- Columbia is in downtown Manhattan
- Born
- First secretary of the Treasury
- •
- Senate vote
- Relations with great Britain
- •
- foreign entanglements - permanent alliances
- State department
- Opposition
- o
- Whiskey rebellion
- First justices
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- Baltimore: 13 thousand
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- divisions in country - political parties
- o
- Enumerated powers
- died December 1799
- Federalists
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- Impressment
- When - 1794
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- Inaugurated April 1789
- Jefferson - support the French
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- Broken federal laws result in trial in supreme court
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- President Washington is going to sednd militia of 13000 men to put down that rebellion
- Tax on extra goods produced in a country
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- Economy
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- Wanted to go home to mount Vernon
- Support
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- Was very poor
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- Americans prohibited from fighting on either side
- o
- Problems with European countries
- o
- Census
- o
- Leadership style -
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- "strict constructionists"
- o
- Alexander Hamilton
- Also known as San Lorenzo treaty
- Election and inauguration
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- Debt reparations
- When - October 1795
- Philadelphia: 42 thousand
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- William Cushing
- o
- Cabinet
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- Called distillers
- o
- Pay debts owed to British people in the U.S.
- What -
- o
- That the federal government should take responsibility to national and state debts
- o
- New capital closer to the south
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- "loose constructionist
- 1797
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- John jay - first chief justice
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- 3 circuit courts
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- Genius
- o
- Jay treaty
- Treasury department
- Kentucky (1792)
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- Elected by the electoral college, but decided to make it unanimous
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- Trading posts
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- He didn't believe that ordinary people should be able to run the government
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- Established office of attorney general
- Tariff of 1789
- Served 2 terms of office
- Solutions to financial problems
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- Elected January 1789
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- Alexander Hamilton - secretary
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- Make whiskey
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- Graduated from Columbia university
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- Now called republicans
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- Constitution
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- Charter lasted for 20 years
- •
- Mom worked in a tavern
- U.S. owed other countries
- Develop out of debate about the bank
- Mouth of Mississippi is controlled by Spain
- o
- Growth - doubling about every 25 years
- •
- 3 farmers are killed
- Tennessee (1796)
- Fourth
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- 13 federal district courts
- Why -
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- John Blair
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- New York city was capital
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- Only 10% of the American population lived in a city
- o
- Characteristics
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- Neither british or French warships could come into American ports
- •
- Proposed
- Proposed
- Not seek office
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- 8% import duty
- o
- Whiskey rebellion
- •
- Thomas Jefferson
- Result
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- Supreme court with chief justice and 4 associate justices
- •
- Now called the defense department
- Never attempted
- •
- Who - John Jay
- U.S. treaty of alliance with France
- French followed U.S.'s trail
- •
- Spanish agree to stop the Indians from attacking Georgia settlements
- o
- Necessary & proper clause
- Character
- Attorney general
- •
- Federal treasury - tax money
- o
- Alexander said to Jefferson "your people, sir, are a great beast!"
- •
- Nevis, British west Indies
- Chapter 8
- notes
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- Washington & Adams
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- NY: 33 thousand
- Tax passed - 1791
- o
- Followed the constitution exactly
- Third
- o
- Some debt as a "national blessing"
- o
- Loyalty of population
- •
- When - 1794
- Believed impossible
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- Washington's Administration
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- Replacement
- o
- Political parties
- 2000 - 285 million
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- Charleston: 16 thousand
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- Vice president -
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- Power over cabinet
- •
- Americans can navigate Mississippi river & use new Orleans port for free
- Vermont (1791)
- 1790 - 4 million people
- .
- ggg
- o
- Interpret the constitution Broadly in order to give the federal government the most power as possible
- •
- West Indies
- •
- Population
- He didn't run for office
- Hamilton - supported the british because we needed their trade and manufactory
- •
- Doesn't believe in implied powers
- Terms
- Democratic-Republicans
- Public debt
- •
- France and Spain just signed an agreement
- •
- 95% lived east of the Appalachian mountains
- o
- Capturing American merchant ships and not allowing free trade in the west Indies
- •
- Washington gets concerned
- o
- British would force American sailors to join the British navy
- o
- New states
- Angered many Americans
- •
- Result
- o
- Cabinet
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- State banks cant survive competition from a national bank
- Reason of treaty
- •
- Thomas Jefferson believed opposite
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- Making financial decisions
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- Bank of England as his model
- Who - Thomas Pinckney
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- Relationship between U.S. and foreign affairs
- o
- Judiciary act of 1789
- Almost immediately after constitution was ratified
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- Problems Facing The Federal government