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HSK 4

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Terms

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<shang xing xia xiao>
1.The inferiors imitate the superiors.
2.Those below follow the example of those above.
政令
zheng ling
1.a government decree; a government order
迁移
qian yi
1.to move to a different address
善意
shan yi
(n)
1.a good intention; a good will; good faith; grace
反驳
fan3 bo2
1.to retort; to controvert; to answer (sb.) back
2.contradiction
骗局
pian ju
1.a fraud; a con game
天之骄子
tian zhi jiao zi
1.God's favored one; an unusually lucky person
辉煌
hui1huang2
（形）
1.brilliant; splendid; resplendent
死胡同
si hu tong
1.a cul-de-sac; a blind alley
聘用
pin4 yong4
（动）
1.to employ; to engage
国脚
ɡuó jiǎo
1. player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
视角
shi jiao
1.an angle of view; a visual angle; an angle of vision
2.a viewpoint
å®—æ—¨
zong1 zhi3
1.a purpose; an aim; an objective; an object
抄袭
chao1 xi2
1.to plagiarize; to borrow indiscriminately from other people's experience; to lift from; to crib; (Br.) to copy
2.to ape; to imitate
3.to launch a surprise attack on the enemy by making a detour
间接
jian jie
1.indirect; secondhand; backhanded; oblique
严撩
yan2 cheng2
（v,n)
1.to punish severely; to punish sb. with severity; to skin sb. alive; to crack down on; to scourge
2.a grievous penalty; a grave penalty
批示
pi shi
1.to instruct or direct (usually by writing on the paper carrying a message from a subordinate)
撨败
can3 bai2
(n,v)
1.a disastrous or crushing defeat; a debacle; a fiasco
2.to suffer a crushing defeat; to meet one's Waterloo; to fail sadly
到头
dao tou
1.at the end
目瞪口呆
mu deng kou dai
1.stupefied; dumbstruck; open-mouthed; wide-eyed; speechless; dumbfounded
2.to gape; to stare in open-mouthed wonder; to see a wolf; to be struck dumb
强制
qiang zhi
1.by a strong hand; with the strong hand
2.to force; to compel; to coerce
见证
jian zheng
1.testimony; witness
倚老卖老
yi2 lao mai lao
1.to take advantage of one's seniority or old age; to flaunt one's seniority
释放
shi fang
1.to set free; to discharge; to free; to let off; to release; to liberate
搪塞
tang2 se
1.to perform some job only to meet the minimum requirement
2.to stall someone off; to fence with; to fob off; to shuffle; to boggle
有感而发
you gan er fa
1.to make a comment out of personal feeling
衰败
shuai1 bai4
1.in decline; on the wane
2.to fall into decay; to wane; to decay; to rot
悔恨
hui3 hen4
1.to regret deeply; to feel bitter remorse for; to be bitterly remorseful; to be seized with remorse
2.remorse; regret; contrition; compunction
国务院
guo wu yuan
1.the State Council; the Department of State; (Am.) the State Department
同窗
tong chuang
1.to be classmates or schoolmates
2.a classmate; a schoolmate
排他性
pai ta xing
1.exclusiveness
掂量
dian1 liang4
1.to weigh in the hand
2.to think over; to weigh up
设立
she4 li4
1.to establish; to erect; to institute; to set up
妙龄
miao4 ling1
1.young; youthful (of a girl
2.puberty
依法
yi fa
1.according to law; by operation of law; in conformity with a law
法纪
fa ji
1.law and discipline
活命
1.to earn a bare living; to keep alive;
2.[Formal] to save somebody's life
执法
zhi fa
1.to enforce the law;
黑洞
hei1 dong4
1.[Astronomy] the black hole
背后
bei hou
1.behind; in the rear; at the back
2.behind sb.'s back; in private; behind the scenes
原告
yuan gao
1.(in civil cases) a complainant; a plaintiff; a demandant
2.(in criminal cases) a prosecutor; an accuser
无辜
wu2 gu1
1.innocent; guiltless; sinless; harmless
2.an innocent man; an innocent person
破案
po an
1.to clear up a criminal case; to crack case
市长
shi zhang
1.a mayor
前仆后继
qian2 pu3 hou4 ji4
1.to take up the positions of the fallen and rise to fight one after another
2.No sooner has one fallen than another steps into the breach.;
识破
shi po
1.to see through; to look through; to penetrate; to get onto
压低
ya di
1.to bring down; to beat down
廉价
lian2 jia4
1.low-priced
2.a bargain price;
文凭
wen2 ping2
1.a diploma
况且
kuang qie
1.moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
场合
chang3 he2
1.occasions (often referring to its atmosphere, demands, etc.)
客商
ke shang
1.a travelling trader; a travelling merchant;
披露
pi1 lu4
1.to publish; to announce; to make public;
2.to reveal;
沉思
chen2 si1
1.to be in deep thought; to brood on (or over, about);
2.meditation; a brown study
视而不见
shi4 er2 bu2 jian4
1.to gaze at without seeing; to close one's eyes to sth.; to be blind to
化肥
hua4 fei2
1.chemical fertilizer
æ— å½¢
wu xing
1.invisible
2.without taking a form; without leaving a trace
掠夺
lVe4 duo2
1.to seize (or rob) by force; to prey on; to plunder; to pillage; to loot
职守
zhi2 shou3
1.a post; a duty
扶植
fu2 zhi2
1.to help grow (or develop); to nurture
2. foster; prop up
鬼门关
gui men guan
1.the gate of hell; danger spot; a trying moment
腐败
1.decayed; rotten; spoiled
2.to corrupt; to putrefy

~官员
贿赂
hui4 lu4
1.bribery; a bribe; corruption; (Am.) graft
2.to bribe; to tamper with; to corrupt
膜拜
mo2 bai4
1.to prostrate oneself (before something or someone)
2.to worship
3.[Religion] a cult
片
2.to cut into slices
麻油
ma you
1.sesame oil
火腿
huo tui
1.ham
冬瓜
dong gua
1.a type of squash without an authentic English name
2.a wax/white gourd
基准
standard; criterion; model; pattern
魔术
mo shu
1.magic; a magic trick; a conjuring trick
历来
li lai
1.always; constantly; all long
2.all through the ages
3.throughout the history of (this organization)
要紧
yao jin
1.essential; important
2.to matter; to signify; to be critical; to be serious; to make a difference
兴亡
xing1 wang2
1.(usually spoken of nations) the rise and fall; the prosperity and adversity
匹夫
pi fu
1.an ordinary man; an every man
2.an ignorant person

国家兴亡，~有责
程序
cheng xu
1.forms; patterns
2.a formula
3.[Computer] a program
侵略
qin lVe
1.invasion; aggression; incursion
2.to invade; to aggress
主持
zhu chi
1.to take charge of; to preside at or over
2.to direct; to uphold; to advocate; to maintain; to host

~人 host
体力
ti li
1.physical strength; physical force; physical vigour
桶
tong3
1.a tub; a pail; a bucket; a keg; a barrel
尴尬
gan1 ga4
1.awkward; embarrassed; abashed
清洁
qing jie
1.clean; sanitary
清理
qing li
1.to put in order; to check up; to clear up; to sort out; to tidy sth. out
之类
zhi lei
1.and so on; and so forth; and the like; and what not
涂鸦
tu2 ya1

1.(speaking humbly of one's own) very poor handwriting
2.to daub; to scrawl
编码
bian1 ma3

1.a code
2.to encode
脚本
jiao ben
1.a script (of a play, etc.); a scenario; an acting copy
æ›´æ­£
geng zheng

1.corrections; errata given in a publication
2.to announce such corrections
先驱
xian qu

1.a pioneer; a harbinger; a precursor;
不容置疑
bu rong zhi yi
1.undoubtedly; beyond doubt; beyond any manner of doubt
2.to brook no doubt
3.indisputable; absolute
一无所知
yi wu suo zhi
1.to know nothing at all; not to have the least inkling of; to be absolutely ignorant of; not to know the first thing about
2.clueless; blind; insensible
雕琢
diao1 zhuo2
1.to cut and polish; to carve
2.to write in an ornate style
宠
chong3
1.to dote on; to pamper; to spoil
脊柱
ji3 zhu1
1.the spinal (or vertebral) column; a spine
2.[Figurative] a backbone
盛事
sheng shi
1.a grand occasion; a great event
烘托
hong1 tuo1
1.to set off by contrast
忐忑
tan3 te1
1.mentally disturbed

~不安 feel uneasy
共鸣
gong4 ming2

sympathy; sympathetic responses
流量
liu liang
1.flow; flow rate; discharge; running
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