PE 201
Terms
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- Who were the five people groups who first had games, in order?
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Sumerians, Egyptians, China,
Greece and Rome - Name the four major games.
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1. Olympics
2. Pythian Games
3. Isthmian Games
4. Nemean Games - 5 themes of PE so far?
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1. Edu through the physical
2. Edu of the physical
3. Religious ties
4. brought ppl together
5. participation varied between social status - List 6 events of the games.
- javalin, running (long and short) wrestling, boxing, horse racing, long jump w/ wieghts
- 3 requirements of the athletes?
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Greek decent
male
Free - what were the dark ages like as far as sport and PE goes?
- NO PE, every man/woman/child for themself, hunting hawking, spears, knives, ALL VERY UNORGANIZED
- What was the Middle Ages like? What sports did it include?
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trained for warfare focus was on church/mind rather than body and sport
CHURCH: opposed sports and recreation held on holidays because of things associated with it... gambling, immoral behavior and violence
Jousting, english football (soccer) rugged ball, bowling horse racing - Where did PE come from?
- EUROPE - St Thomas Aquinas (needed for moral and social well being)
- What did the Renaissance have to do with the growth of PE/Sport?
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thoughts about edu changed
"Body and soul together" - What did John Calvin have to say about sport?
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Protostants too busy for play and rec had to work and spend time in prayer
not pray or work = time lost - What idea do the Puritans develop about play and sport?
- sabbath observance, roughness of sports, all about the church
- What was a tavern and what happened there?
- tavern owners = first sport promoters - arranged - horse racing, boxing, cock fighting, turkey shoot RULES: set by tavern owners
- Colonial American Sport NORTH EAST
- ppl had to work/get ready for winter no time for play and sport but if did hunt, fish, barn/animal stuff
- Colonial American Sport
- varied from city to rural tech advances created more free time for sport and rec and play UN-ORGANIZED!
- Colonial American Sport SOUTH
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slaves were made the athletes spectating really took off betting and gamling began
horse racing - went to court about winners/ending points!