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Respiration

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What are the 3 phases of respiration?
1. External respiration 2. Internal respiration 3. Cellular respiration
which type of respiration is between the atmosphere and blood?
External respiration
Which respiration is between blood and tissues fluid and cells?
Internal respiration
What kind of respiration uses oxygen and produce carbon dioxide?
Cellular respiration
What separates the left and right nasal fossae?
nasal septum
What is the nasal septum made out of?
Vomer bone, perpendicular plate, septal cartilage
Which duct dumps into inferior meatus?
Nasolacrimal duct
What forms the roof of the nasal cavity?
Cribriform plate
What forms the lateral walls of the nasal cavity?
Superior and middle nasal conchae and separate inferior mass conchal bones
What forms the floor of the nasal cavity?
Hard palate and soft palate.
What is the purpose of the mucus in the nasal cavity?
Keep surfaces of nasal cavity clean and moist
Where is the site of nosebleeds?
Inferior meatus
What may indicate hypertension?
nosebleeds
Where is the olfactory mucosa located?
Roof of nasal cavity
What is the nasal cavity opening into nasopharynx?
Internal nares.
Which part of the pharynx only allow air to enter?
Nasopharynx
What parts of the pharynx starts behind oral cavity from base of tongue to hyoid?
Oropharynx
Which part of the pharynx forms from hyoid to esophagus and larynx openings?
Laryngopharynx
What are the primary functions of the larynx?
Keep food and drink out of airway; house vocal cords
Is the larynx larger in male or female?
Female
How many cartilages does the Larynx have?
9 cartilages
What are the three single cartilages of the larynx?
Thyroid Epiglottis Cricoid
Which part of the larynx forms the Adam's apple?
Thyroid
What cartilage in the larynx forms a lid over the glottis?
epiglottis

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