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Greek roots

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
de- desm-
to bind, ligament
phyc-
seaweed, algae
ec- oec- oek- oic-
house
pyl(e)-
gate, entrance
ge-
earth
clon(us)-
muscle spasm
tox-
poison
stol- stal- stle-
to send, to contract
phag-
to eat
cac- kak-
bad
drom-
running, course
saur-
lizard
blephar-
eyeliid
micr-
small, one millionth
xen-
host, stranger, foreigner
poie-
to make
tele-
afar, operating at a distance
crani-
cranium
sarc-
flesh
necr-
corpse, dead tissue
bleen-
mucus
erg-
work
graph- gram-
to write, thing written
plex-
stroke
galact- gala-
milk
pycn- pykn-
thick, frequent
mne-
to remember
melan-
black, dark
ancon-
elbow
scop-
to view
helminth-
worm
cycl-
circle, wheel, ciliary body of the eye
petr-
rock
phren-
mind, diaphram
colp-
vagina
trachel-
neck
eme-
to vomit
narc-
stupor
trib- trip-
to rub, to crush
ba-
to step, to go, to walk
om-
shoulder
psych-
mind, soul
stom- stomat-
mouth, opening
geu-
to taste
asc-
bag
poli-
gray
pseud-
false
xanth-
yellow
phil-
to love, to have an affinity for
porphyr-
purple
gnath-
jaw
cephal
head
platy(s)-
broad, flat
cly(s)-
to wash
geny- geni-
jaw, cheek, chin
ech-
echo, repitition
pto-
to fall
sta-
to stand, to regulate, to fix, to stop
omphal-
naval
doch-
to take or recieve
carcin-
cancer
phy-
to grow
cente-
to puncture
branchi-
arm
poly-
many, much
irid- iris-
iris, rainbow
thanat-
death
tetr(a)-
four
orth-
straight, correct
chlor-
green, chlorine
in-
fiber, muscle
sep-
to rot, to putrify
phor- pher-
to bear, to go
rhaph- rrhaph-
to sew, to suture
hapl-
single
thec(a)-
case, sheath
kym- cym-
wave
tom-
to cut, section
xyl-
wood
gloss- glot(t)-
tongue, language
gangli-
mass of nerve tissue, small cyst or swelling
pali(n)-
again, back
tars-
instep, edge of the eye
op-opt-
eye, to see
orch(i)- orchid-
testicle
aux(e)-
increase
phleb-
vein
eury(s)-
wide
oct(a)-
eight
opisth-
behind
lept-
thin, delicate
ischi-
hip
gon(y)- gonat-
knee
dich-
in two
chol(e)-
bile, gall
gon(i)-
angle
ide-
idea, mental image
hem- hemat- haem- haemat-
blood
my- mys- myos-
muscle
coll(a)-
glue
ne-
new
dem-
people, country
syring-
pipe, tube
heli-
sun
metr-
uterus
mast- maz-
breast
gyn(e)- gynec- gynaec-
female
cau- caus-
to burn
drepan-
sickle
sit-
food
kine- cine-
to move
rhiz- rrhiz-
root
neur-
nerve, nervous system, tendon
phon-
sound, voice
myc- mycet-
fungus
rhach(i)- rach(i)- rrhach-
the spine
-plo
folded, fold, threefold
clas-
to break
dolich-
long
malac-
soft
lapar-
abdomen
cerc-
tail
gen(e)- gon-
to be produced, to produce
cyan-
blue
-agra
painful seizure
chir- cheir-
hand
acou- acu-
to hear
therm-
heat
thorac-
chest, thorax
sphygm-
pulse
cry- crym-
cold, ice
hyster-
uterus, hysteria
mis-
hate
aut-
self
ball- bol- ble-
to throw, to put
phyl-
race, class
zym-
ferment, enzyme
ly-
to loosen, to dissolve, to break up
sial-
saliva
erythr-
red
hypn-
sleep
aden-
gland
nos-
disease
acanth-
thorn, prickle
stern-
chest, breastbone
plan-
wandering
gymn-
naked, uncovered
bi-
life
agog(ue)-
inducing the flow of, expelling
arachn-
spider
som- somat-
body
andr-
man, male
derm- dermat-
skin
nem- nemat-
thread
helic- helix-
spiral
andr-
cavity, sinus
hal-
salt
lep-
to seize
loph- lophi-
crest, ridge, tuft, small crest,
cri-crin-
to separate, to distinguish, to secrete
sthen-
strength
branchi-
gills
scler-
hard
zo-
animal, living being
ton-
stretching, tension
mel-
limb
nyct-
night
dec(a)-
ten
tel(e)-
completion, end, purpose
pneumon- pneum-
lung
thromb--
clot
ped- paed-
child,
hept(a)-
seven
splen-
spleen
cra-
to mix
deut- deuter-
second
prot-
first, original, primitive
toc- tok-
childbirth
lepid-
scale
idi-
one's own, peculiar, distinct
hom- home-
same, similar
isch-
to suppress
cocc-
berry- shaped organism
spir-
coil
bry-
moss
lith- lite-
stone
mening-
membrane
myi-
fly
clad-
branch
adelph-
brother
di-
twice, double
amyl-
starch
acr-
extremity, summit
chy- chym- chyl-
to pour, juice
mit-
thread
pachy-
thick
pty- ptyal-
to spit, saliva
lex-
to read
-rrhag-
excessive discharge, usually of blood
onc- oncus-
tumor, swelling
ichthy-
fish
styl-
pillar
pex- pag-
to fasten, united
hipp-
horse
spor-
seed, spore
pneum- pneumat-
air, gas
hist- histi-
tissue
nephr-
kidney
enne(a)-
nine
pha- phem-
to speak, voice
ur- ure-
urine, urinary system, to urinate
proct-
anus, rectum
gam-
marriage, union
stig-
prickling, mark, point
mon-
single, one
-cele
hernia, swelling
cleid-
clavicle
gli-
glue
hyal-
glass, vitreous body of the eye
phot-
light
arthr-
joint, speech sound, articulation
ambly-
dull
mogi-
difficult
phthi-
to waste away
lecith-
yolk
glyc- glycos-
sugar, glucose
rhe- -rrh
to flow, current
poikil-
varied, irregular, mottled
camp(t)- campyl-
bent
phra-
to speak
rhin- rrhin-
nose
dacry-
tear
carp-
fruit
thall-
young shoot
oxy- ox-
sharp, acid, oxygen
anthrop-
human, human being
copr-
excrement
chlamyd-
cloak, envelope
hect-
hundred
men-
moon, menstration
bul- (boul-)
will
mes-
middle
ont-
being, individual
cyst-
bladder, cyst, sac
dips-
thirst
onych-
finger or toenail, claw
crypt-
hidden
cel(i)- coel- -coel
cavity, abdominal cavity
mer-
part
didym-
twin, testicle
dactyl-
finger, toe
hex(a)-
six
chron-
time
thel-
nipple
heter-
other, different
calypt(r)-
hidden
ankyl-
bent, stiff, adhesion of parts
presby-
old
col-
colon
path-
disease, suffering, feeling
blast-
bud, germ, embrypnic cell
pan- pant-
all, complete
all-
other, different
splanchn-
entrails, viscera
kary- cary-
nucleus, nut
angi-
vessel
coni-
dust
kerat- cerat- ker- cer-
horn, horny tissue, cornea
thym-
mind, emotions
sphen-
wedge
ornis- ornith-
bird
odyn-
pain
salping-
tube, specifically, eustachian or fallopian tube
log-
word, speech, reason
pleur-
side, rib
ger- geront-
old person, old age
macr-
large, long
ta-
to stretch
blan-
acorn, the glands penis
trop- trep-
to turn, response to stimulus
steth
chest
astr- aster-
star
blep-
to see
spa-
to draw, to jerk
schiz- schis(t)-
to split
odont-
tooth
alex-
to ward off
arch(e)-
ancient, beginning, primative
ede-
to swell
kilo-
one thousand
anth-
flower
bar- bary-
weight, pressure, heavy
spondyl-
vertebra
pter- pteryg(i)-
wing, fin
pleg-
paralysis
staphyl-
bunch of grapes, uvula
lal-
to talk
chrom- chromat- chro-
color
phyt-
plant, growth
cye-
to be pregnant
ophthalm-
eye
tac- tax-
to arrange, to put in order
argyr-
silver
brom-
stench, bromine
pyr- pyret- pyrex-
fire, fever
trich- (thrix-)
hair
phyll-
leaf
pale- (palae-)
old, ancient
gno-
to know
amygdal-
almond, tonsil
phylac(t)-
to guard, to protect
er- erot-
love
iatr-
physician, medical treatment
ur-
tail
tre(t)-
to bore, to perforate
sapr-
rotten
actin-
ray
glauc-
silvery, gray-green
chondr- chondri-
cartilage, granule
eo(s)-
dawn or early age, rosy
morph-
form
stear- steat-
fat, tallow
aer-
gas, air
pep(s)- pept-
to digest
ot-
ear
gastr- gaster-
stomach, belly of a muscle
pyel-
pelvis, especially of the kidney
(h)apt- (h)aph-
to touch, sense of touch
mega- megal-
large, one million
rhabd-
rod
oo-
egg
lip-
fat
sten-
narrow
pyg-
buttocks
mastig- mastix-
whip, flagellum
onym-
name
zyg-
yoke
hod- od-
road, way
myx-
mucus, slime
cli- clei- cleist-
to close, closed
enter-
intestine
chor(i)-
fetal membrane, tunic of the eyeball
xer-
dry
top-
place
olig-
few, scanty
este- aesthe-
to feel, to perceive
tri-
three
cor(e)-
pupil of the eye
pha- phan-
to appear, to show
hepat- hepar-
liver
osm-
smell
thi-
sulfur
hidro(s)-
sweat
strept- stroph-
turned, twisted
por-
passage, pore
prosop-
face
hol-
whole, entire
is-
equal, same
condyl-
knob, knuckle
laryng-
larynx
pen-
deficiency, want
tach(y)-
swift
brady-
slow
gon-
seed
dendr-
tree
lymph-
water, lymph
troph-
nourishment, development
py-
pus
phrag-
to block up, to wall in
hemi-
half
cheil- chil-
lip
crot-
pulse beat
brachy-
short
hygr-
moisture
lei-
smooth
cardi-
heart
chord-
cord
stere-
solid, 3-D
leuk- (leuc-)
white
not-
the back
Alg-
pain
dynam- dyn-
power
pent(a)-
five
sperm(a)- spermat-
seed, semen
corm-
trunk of a tree or body
the-
to put, to place
cyn-
dog
pne(a)- pneust-
breathing
myel-
spinal cord, marrow
troch-
wheel, disk
plas(t)-
to form, to mold
bronch(i)-
air tube
cyt-
cell
pod- pus-
foot
ost(e)-
bone
gyr-
circle, ring
carp-
wrist
hydr-
water, fluid
lemm(a)-
sheath, husk

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