Unit4
Terms
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- One of the main mechanisms for the production of inflammation & pain
- Arachidonic Acid Pathway
- Lidocaine is part of what class of local anesthetics
- amides
- ____-acting Benzo's cause the Hangover effect
- Long
- Fentanyl (Sublimase) is an
- IV General Anesthetic
- Olanzipine (Zyprexa)
- ATypical Anti-Psychotic
- NSAIDs & Salicylates inhibit which enzyme in the pathway of PG synthesis
- COX-2
- Benzo's MOA
- Increase the activity of GABA
- The most serious potential SE of narcotics
- respiratory depression
- Temazepam (Restoril) is what type of Benzo
- Short Acting
- Drinking Alcohol with NSAIDs & Salicylates can increase the possibility of
- ulcers
- Prilocaine (Citanest) is pt. of what class of local anesthetics
- amides
- Seizures are the
- uncontrolled discharge of neurons in the brain
- Clozapine (Clozaril)
- ATypical Anti-Psychotic
- Anti-Virals MOA
- increase DA
- Darvocet N-100
- propoxyphene/APAP
- direct injury to nerves
- Neuropathic pain
- EPS includes (4)
- dystonic reactions, akathisia, parkinsonism, & tardive dyskinesia
- The primary MOA of anti-parkinson drugs is to
- increase DA & decrease ACH
- Fiorinal
- ASA/caffeine/butalbital
- Haloperidol (Haldon)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Primadone (Mysoline)
- Barbituate
- The 4 Types of Seizures
- Partial Complex, Grand Mal, Status Epilepticus, & Petit Mal
- Benzo's are used for what 3 things
- Seizures, Sedative/Hypnotics, & Anxiety
- Midazolam (Versed) is an
- IV General Anesthetic
- Diazepam (Valium) is an
- IV General Anesthetic
- Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)
- Bromocription (Parlodel)
- DA Agonist (increases DA)
- Tonic Convulsions last ~
- 2-10mins
- Halothane (Fluothane) is an
- Inhaled General Anesthetic
- The benefit to ATypical Anti-Psychotics
- rarely produce EPS SEs
- DOC for Status Epilepticus
- Valium (diazepam)
- Narcotics (Opiods) work at which level
- CNS
- Symmetrel (Amantadine)
- Anti-Viral
- Thiothixene (Navane)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Parkinsonism
- find hand tremors
- Sinemets MOA
- (Levodopa + Caridopa) increases DA to higher levels
- Gabapentin (Neurontin)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)
- Divalproex Sodium (Depakote) SEs
- irregular menses, hair loss, galactorrhea
- Tylenol antidote
- acetylcysteine
- Selegeline (Eldepryl)
- DA Conserver (keeps DA from getting lost)
- Pain to tissues
- Nociceptor pain
- Symptoms of PD
- resting tremors, cogwheel muscular ridgity, sweating, salivation, bradykinesia
- Epilepsy is the
- condition resulting from reoccuring seizures
- Anti-Cholinergics MOA (PD)
- decrease ACH
- Ultram (Tramadol)
- combination analgesic (narcotic)
- Piroxicam (Feldene)
- NSAID
- Dystonic Reactions
- involuntary muscle twitch or spasms
- Akathisia
- pacing, fidgeting, restlessness
- Molindone (Moban)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- benzocaine (solarcaine) is pt. of which class of local anesthetics
- esters
- NSAIDs MOA
- Inhibit the pathway of prostaglandin synthesis
- Valproic Acid (Depakene)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)
- Disadvantages to Buspar
- Have to take continually, Has no anti-convulsant/skeletal muscle relaxant properties, Has slow onset of action
- Insoflurane (Forane) is an
- inhaled general anesthetic
- Buspars full therapeutic effect takes ____
- 3-4 weeks
- Signs of an Aura
- Nausea, smelling an unpleasant odor, numbness, visual disturbances, dizziness
- If experiencing Aspirin toxicity, administer (3)
- Sodium Bicarbonate, fluid, & electrolytes
- Barbituates are used for what 3 things
- Seizures, Sedative/Hypnotics, & Pre-anesthetic
- Anti-Epileptics MOA
- decrease CNS activity
- 4 Drugs That treat Seizures
- Hydantoins, Benzodiazepines, Barbituates, & Misc.
- Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Somatic pain
- sharp, localized sensations
- Visceral Pain
- generalized dull, throbbing, or aching pain
- Chloral hydrate
- nonbarbituate
- (6) Drugs that treat Parkinsons Disease
- Levodopa, Anti-Histamines, Anti-Cholinergics, Anti-Virals, DA Agonists, & DA Conservers
- PD is a
- progressive disorder of the basal ganglia
- Drugs used to treat Anxiety
- Benzodiazepines & Buspar
- Anti-Psychotic DOC
- Zyprexa (Olanzapine - b/c rarely causes agranulocytosis)
- Motrin/Advil
- NSAID
- Parkinsons Disease involves what imbalance of NTs?
- decrease in DA & increase in ACH
- Tylenol w/ Codeine
- APAP/Codeine
- Advantages to Buspar
- No abuse potential, No sedation, Not effected by alcohol
- Pimozide (Orap)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Zaleplon (Sonata)
- Nonbenzodiazepine
- Drinking Alcohol with Tylenol can increase the possibility of
- Hepatotoxicity
- Procaine (Novocaine) is pt. of what class of local anesthetics
- esters
- Tardive Dykinesia
- involuntary movement of extremeties, jaw, tongue
- EPS results from an
- increase in ACH
- Triazolam (Halcion) is what type of Benzo
- Short Acting
- Flurazepam (Dalmane) is what type of Benzo
- Long Acting
- Zolpidem (Ambien)
- Nonbenzodiazepine
- the 3 classes of IV anesthetics
- Barbituates, Opioids, & Benzodiazepines
- Vicodin
- Hydrocodone/APAP
- Anti-Psychotics SEs include
- Sedation, Anti-Cholinergic effects, orthostatic hypotension, EPS
- 4 Specific Areas depressed by Benzo's
- Reticular Formation, Limbic System, Cerebral Cortex&Medulla, &Spinal Cord
- Salicylates MOA
- Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis
- Non-Narcotics work at which level
- peripheral
- Keppra (levetiracetam)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)
- Fioricet
- APAP/caffeine/butalbital
- Clonazepam (Klonopin) is what type of Benzo
- Long Acting
- Anxiety causes and increase in our
- Sympathetic System
- The uncontrolled neuron discharge occurs in the
- cerebral cortex
- Lamictal (lamotrigine)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)
- Diazepam (Valium) is what type of Benzo
- Long Acting
- Lorazepam (Ativan) is what type of Benzo
- Short Acting
- Aspirin SEs (4)
- tinnitus, respiratory depression, acidosis, & Reyes Syndrome
- Narcotics supress the
- cough reflex
- our Limbic System deals with
- emotional & behavior responses
- Loxapine (Loxitane)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Anti-cholinergics MOA
- decrease ACH which decrease EPS SEs
- Reticular Formation deals with
- alertness & wakefulness
- Pentothal (thiopental sodium) is what type of anesthetic
- IV General Anesthetic
- Avoid ___ w/ all Analgesics
- Alcohol
- Which Inhaled general anesthetic is the most commonly used due to less SEs?
- Forane (Insoflurane)
- Alprazolam (Xanax) is what type of Benzo
- Short Acting
- Our Spinal Cord controls
- skeletal muscle activity
- Status Epilepticus Convulsions last ~
- 30mins
- Anti-Histamines MOA (PD)
- decrease ACH
- An Aura is present in all seizures except
- Petit Mal Seizures
- Promethazine (Phenergan)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Thiopental Sodium (Pentothal) is an
- IV General Anesthetic
- Thioridazine (Mellaril)
- Typical Anti-Psychotic
- Gabitril (tiagabine)
- Anti-Epileptic (Misc.)