Winter Qtr Test #2
Terms
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- Phenytoin (Dilantin)
-
Epilepsy
s/e gingiva - Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
-
Epilepsy, mood stablizer
DOC partial seizures - Fosphenytoin
- Epilepsy
- Phenobarbital (Luminal)
-
Barbiturate
Epilepsy - Gabapentin (Neurontin)
-
Epilepsy, bipolar
GABA analog,partial/gen tonic-clonic seizures - Primidone
- Epilepsy
- Vigabatrin
- Epilepsy
- Lamotrigone
- Epilepsy
- Topiramate
- Epilepsy
- Tiagabine
- Epilepsy
- Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
-
Epilepsy, (block Ca channels)
DOC absence seizures - Valprioc Acid (Depakene)
-
All seizures, Epilepsy, bipolar, migraines
Blocks high freq Na+ & Ca channels.
GI, sedation, teratogen, inh Barbs metab. C/I preg, <10y/o - Diazepam (Valium)
-
Benzodiazepine
Epilepsy, Muscle Relaxant
DOC Status epilepticus - Lorazepam
- Epilepsy
- Clonazepam
- Epilepsy
- Nitrous Oxide
-
Inhalant Anesthetic
fast, analgesic > anesth
s/e diffusion hypoxia (tx w/ 100% O2)
s/e megaloblastic anemia, periph neuropathy (w/ abuse) - Halothane (Fluothane)
-
Inhalant Anesthetic
slow (soluble)
s/e hepatotoxic, Ach sens., arrhythmias - Isoflurane (Forane)
-
Inhalant Anesthetic
DOC neurosurg, head trauma (no ^ ICP) - Sevoflurane (Ultane)
-
Inhalant Anesthetic
Peds, fast in & out. s/e rare hepatorenal tox - Enflurane
- Inhalant Anesthetic
- Desflurane
- Inhalant Anesthetic
- Thiopental (Pentothal)
-
IV Anesthetic
C/I porphyria! - Midazolam (Versed)
-
IV Anesthetic (inducer)
sedation, ant. amnesia, decr anxiety. Good w/ fentanyl for short procedures.
Counter w/ flumazenil - Propofol (Diprivan)
-
IV Anesthetic (induce & main.)
Fast induce, recover, min hangover, NO CV, HepatoRenal s/e, $$ - Ketamine (Ketalar)
-
IV Anesthetic via NMDA receptor
Catatonic state - Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
- Opioid Anesthetic
- Sufentanil
- Opioid Anesthetic
- Alfentanil
- Opioid Anesthetic
- Baclofen (Pioresal)
-
GABA-mimetic
Muscle Relaxant - Cyclobenzaprin (Flexeril)
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Carisoprodol (Soma)
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Chlorzoxazone
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Metaxalone
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Methocarbamol
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Orphenadrine
- Brain Stem Sedative
- Tizanidine (Zanaflex)
- Muscle Relaxant
- Dantrolene (Dantrium)
- Muscle Relaxant, malignant hyperthermia (halothane + succinylcholine)
- Botulinum Toxin (Botox)
- Muscle Relaxant
- Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
-
CNS Stimulant
ADHD - Amphetamine (Adderall)
- CNS Stimulant
- Atamoxetine (Strattera)
- CNS Stimulant
- Caffeine
- CNS Stimulant, Drugs of abuse
- Methamphetamine
- CNS Stimulant, Drugs of abuse
- Cocaine
- Drugs of abuse
- Nicotine
- Drugs of abuse
- Alcohol
- Drugs of abuse
- Marijuana
- Drugs of abuse
- LSD
- Drugs of abuse
- MDMA (Ecstacy)
- Drugs of abuse
- PCP
- Drugs of abuse
- Levodopa (Dopar)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Carbidopa/Levodopa (Sinemet)
-
Parkinson's Dz
L-dopa ^DA
Carbidopa decr N/V; s/e dyskinesia. C/I: psychosis, closed-angle glaucoma, CHD, peptic ulcer, malignant melanoma - Carbidopa
- Parkinson's Dz
- Selegiline (Eldepryl)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
-
Parkinson's Dz
DA agonist. s/e Red feet - Pramipexole (Mirapex)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Ropinirole (Requip)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Amantadine (Symmetrel)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Benztropine (Congentin)
- Parkinson's Dz
- Pergolide
- Parkinson's Dz
- Biperiden
- Parkinson's Dz
- Donepezil (Aricept)
- Alzheimer's Dz
- Tacrine
- Alzheimer's Dz
- Rivastigmine
- Alzheimer's Dz
- Galantamine
- Alzheimer's Dz
- Memantine
- Alzheimer's Dz
- Procaine (Novacain)
- Local Anesthetic
- Tetracaine (Pontocaine)
- Local Anesthetic
- Benzocaine (Americaine)
- Local Anesthetic
- Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
- Local Anesthetic
- Prilocaine (Citanest)
- Local Anesthetic
- Bupivacaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine)
-
Local Anesthetic
Long, potent. s/e cardiotoxicity - Ropivacaine (Naropin)
-
Local Anesthetic good)
potent w/ few s/e - Butamben picrate
- Local Anesthetic
- Mepivacaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Etidocaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Dibucaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Levobupivacaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Proparacaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Dyclonine
- Local Anesthetic
- Chloroprocaine
- Local Anesthetic
- Pramoxine
- Local Anesthetic
- Acetylsalicyclic Acid (Aspirin)
- NSAID, irreversible inh of cyclooxygenase, decr PG synth & platelet aggreg. s/e risk of Reye's Syn. #2 for kids.
- Diflunisal (Dolobid)
- Salicylate
- Celecoxib (Celebrex)
- COX-2 Inhibitor
- Etodolac
- COX-2 Inhibitor
- Etoricoxib
-
COX-2 Inhibitor
In pipeline - Lumiracoxib
-
COX-2 Inhibitor
In pipeline - Diclofenac (Voltaren)
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Ketorolac (Toradol)
-
Nonspecific COX Inh, NSAID
analgesic, migraines - Ibuprofen (Motrin, Rufen)
-
Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
analgesic, migraines - Naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn)
-
Nonspecific COX Inh, NSAID
Gout, RA, Migraines - Indomethacin (Indocin)
-
Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
Gout, RA - Sulindac
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Meclofenamate
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Tolmetin
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Fenoprofen
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Flurbiprofen
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Ketoprofen
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Oxaprozin
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Fenbufen
- Nonspecific COX Inhibitor
- Colchicine
-
Gout
Inh microtubules, anti-inflamm by inh LK B4, leukocyte chmotaxis, phagocytosis - Probenecid (Benemid)
-
Uricosuric agent
Hyperuricemia - Sulfinpyrazone (Anturane)
-
Uricosuric agent
Hyperuricemia - Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
-
Gout, Hyperuricemia
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor - Rasburicase (Fasturtec)
- Uric acid to allontoin convertor: Hyperuricemia
-
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Other "triptans" -
5-HT(1D) Agonist
Acute Migraine HA - Ergotamine tartrate
-
5-HT Agonist
Migraine HA prophylaxis - Dihydroergotamine
-
5-HT Agonist
Migraine HA prophylaxis - Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
-
Analgesic, Migraine HA, weak anit-inflamm.
DOC: kids analgesic, fever reducer - Codein
-
Analgesic
Migraine HA prophylaxis - Propoxyphene
-
Analgesic
Migraine HA prophylaxis - Methysergide (Sansert)
-
Ergot alkaloid
migraines - Propranolol (Inderal)
-
Beta-blocker
migraines - Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
-
Calcium channel blocker
migraines - Amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep)
-
Antidepressant
migraines - Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith, Lithobid)
-
migraines, bipolar (mood stab)
Na^ clear, NSAIDs, Thiazides decrease
2.5 toxic, preg OK - Estradiol
-
Female hormones
migraines - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- Sedating antihistamine H1
- Promethazine (Phenergan)
- Sedating antihistamine H1
- Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)
- Sedating antihistamine H1
- Dimenhydrinate
- Sedating antihistamine H1
- Brompheniramine maleate (Bromamine, Dimetane)
- Mod. sedating antihistamine H1
- Chlorpheniramine maleate (Chlor-Trimenton)
- Mod. sedating antihistamine H1
- Clemastine
- Mod. sedating antihistamine H1
- Cyclizine
- Mod. sedating antihistamine H1
- Meclizine
- Mod. sedating antihistamine H1
- Loratidine (Claritin)
- G2 Non-sedating H1 antagonists
- Certirizine (Zyrtec)
- G2 Non-sedating H1 antagonists
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
- G2 Non-sedating H1 antagonists
- Acrovistine/Pseudophredrine
- G2 Non-sedating H1 antagonists
- Azelastine
- Nasal H1 antagonists
- Levocabastine
- Nasal H1 antagonists
- Cimetidine (Tagamet)
- H2 histamine antagonists
- Ranitidine (Zantac)
- H2 histamine antagonists
- Famotidine (Pepcid)
- H2 histamine antagonists
- Nizatidine (Axid)
- H2 histamine antagonists
- Omeprazole (Prilosec)
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Esomeprazole (Nexium)
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Rabeprazole (Aciphex)
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Pantoprazole (Protonix)
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Piroxicam (Feldene)
- Oxicam for Anti-inflamm
- Meloxicam
- Oxicam
- Isoxicam
- Oxicam
- Inoxicam
- Oxicam
- Nabumetone (Relafen)
- Alkanones anti-inflamm
- Arthrotec (Diclofenac, Misoprostol)
- Anti-inflamm
- Aurothioglucose (Solganal)
- DMARD
- Auranofin
- DMARD
- Gold Sodium Thiomalate
- DMARD
- Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
- DMARD & Wilson's Dz
- Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate (Plaquenil)
- DMARD
- Sulfasalazine (Azilfidine)
- DMARD
- Infliximab (Remicade)
- DMARD
- Adalimumab (Humira)
- DMARD
- Etanercept (Enbrel)
- DMARD
- Leflunomide (Arava)
- DMARD
- Micophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)
- DMARD
- Anakinra (Kineret)
- DMARD
- Methotrexate
- Immunosuppress, cytotoxic
- Cyclosporine
- Immunosuppress, cytotoxic
- Cyclophosphamide
- Immunosuppress, cytotoxic
- Azathioprine
- Immunosuppress, cytotoxic
- Prednisone
- Glucocorticoid
- Prednisolone
- Glucocorticoid
- Methylprednisolone
- Glucocorticoid
- Paramethasone
- Glucocorticoid
- Dexamethasone
- Glucocorticoid
- Betamethasone
- Glucocorticoid
- Zileuton
- 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
- Sodium Bicarb
- Acid neutralizing
- Calcium Carbonate (Tums)
- Acid neutralizing
- Mg hydroxide/Al hydroxide (Maalox / Gaviscon)
- Acid neutralizing
- Sucralfate (Carafate)
- GI Cytoprotective
- Misoprostol (Cytotec)
- GI Cytoprotective
- Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol)
- GI Cytoprotective, antidiarrheal
- Bethanechol (Urecholine)
- GI Prokinetic
- Metoclopramide (Reglan)
- GI Prokinetic
- Glycopyrrolate (Robinul)
- GI Antispasmodic
- Dicyclomine (Bentyl)
- GI Antispasmodic
- Tegaserod (Zelnorm)
- GI Antispasmodic
- Fiber
- GI Laxative
- Psyllium (Metamucil)
- GI Laxative
- Semma (Senokot)
- GI Laxative
- Mg hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
- GI Laxative
- Na phosphate & biphosphate (Fleet)
- GI Laxative
- Lactulose (Chronolac)
- GI Laxative
- Polyethylene glycol (Colyte)
- GI Laxative
- Docusate Na, mineral oil, glycerin suppositories
- GI Laxative
- Methylcellulose
- GI Laxative
- Mg Sulfate
- GI Laxative
- Loperamide (Imodium)
- Antidiarrheals
- Diphenoxylate + atropine (Lomotil)
- Antidiarrheals
- Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
- Antidiarrheals
- Simethicone (Gas-X)
- Anti-gas