FELE Flashcards
Terms
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Lemon v. Kirkman
(Lemon Test) -
State cannot pay for teacher salaries in private schools.
Lemon Test:
1. Does law have secular purpose?
2. Does it enhance or inhibit religion?
3. Is there excessive entanglement b/t state and religion? - Rose Case
- Kentucky Legislature failed to establish efficient system of schools. 1989
- Hartzell v. Connell
- State constitutional provision for free public education prevents fees for regular or extracurricular programs.
- Wheeler v. Barrera
- State is not obligated to expend federal funds for purposes that violate the state constitution.
- Hortonville case
- A school board may sit in quasi-judicial capacity in judgment of cases to which it is a party.
- McCollum v. Board of Ed.
- Religious instruction on campus is unconstitutional.
- Zorach v. Clauson
- Releasing students for religious instruction off campus is permissible.
- Everson v. Board of Ed.
- Paying for school buses to private schools is permissible.
- Tinker v. Des Moines ISD
- Black armbands by themselves are not disruptive. There must be a reasonable forecast of actual disruption.
- Abington v. Schempp
- Forced Bible reading is not permissible
- Wallace v. Jeffree
- Period of meditation not permissible
- West Virginia v. Barnette
- Required participation in flag salute not permissible. Student needs written notice from parents.
- Wisconsin v. Yoder
- State cannot compel Amish children to attend public high schools. Does not apply to other religions.
- Johnson v. Charles City
- "Amish Exemption" does not apply to Baptists.
- Murphy v. State of Arkansas
- States may use achievement tests to monitor home school children
- Sandlin v. Johnson
- Denial of grade promotion due to failure to pass reading test is permissible.
- Cornwell case
- State can require sex ed.
- Epperson v. Arkansas
- State cannot forbid teaching of evolution
- Lau v. Nichols
- School system's failure to provide English instruction to Chinese speaking children violates civil rights.
- ZBB
- Zero Based Budgeting
- FTE
- Full Time Equivalent
- ADA
- Average Daily Attendance
- ADM
- Average Daily Membership
- FEFP
- Florida Education Finance Program
- RLE
- Required Local Effort
- Serrano v. Priest
- Fiscal Neutrality - A child's education should not be limited to the wealth of his/her parents and neighbors, but to the wealth of the state as a whole.
- MBO
- Management by Objectives. A system of management where goals are set, responsibilites assigned and results are evaluated with the goals.
- Northwest Ordinance
- 1787 - Set aside sections of land for schools
- Marginal Dollar Principal
- The point at which one more dollar will not add value.
- Decimal value of 1 mill
- .001
- George Strayer's Foundation Program Concept
- The state ensures that each student would recieve a minimum amount. Rich schools get nothing, poor schools get quite a bit.
- DPE
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District Power Equalization.
A rich district and a poor district with the same RLE will produce the same amount of revenue per student. - Difference between Equity and Equality
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Equity - Fairness
Equality - Sameness - BSA
- Base Student Allocation
- PCF
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Program Cost Factors
Part of FEFP - Name the main Special Funds
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Federals - Title I, IDEA
Categoricals (state)
Grants - What are the sources for Capital Outlay funds?
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Funds come from state (categorical)
Local: Mills/sales tax/bonds - What are the sources for Debt Service funds?
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1. Bonds
2. Sales tax
3. State - What are Trust Funds and what are their sources?
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Trust funds are funds held for future use. Insurance is an example.
Sources: state and taxes witheld from employees - Theory X
- Douglas McGregor. Authoritarian management. Workers inherently dislike work. Workers must be controlled and threatened to perform.
- Theory Y
- Douglas McGregor. Participative management. Workers will perform if they find the job satisfying. They seek responsibility.
- Theory Z
- Ouchi. Japanese management style. Theory Z focused on increasing employee loyalty to the company by providing a job for life with a strong focus on the well being of the employee, both on and off the job.
- Chester Barnard
- Acceptance Theory of Authority. You cannot lead unless people accept your authority.
- Eric Berne
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Father of Transactional Analysis.
Three ego states: Parent, Adult, Child
Healthy balance between all three desired. - Blake and Mouton
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Managerial Grid.
Their Grid uses two axes. "Concern for people" is plotted using the vertical axis and "Concern for task" is along the horizontal axis. They both have a range of 1 to 9. The notion that just two dimensions can describe a managerial behavior has the attraction of simplicity.
Impoverished
Country Club
Task-efficiency
Middle of the road
Team committed - Edward Deming
- TQM - Total Quality Management. Focuses on continuous improvement.
- TQM
- Total Quality Management - Edward W. Deming
- Peter Drucker
- Management by Objective.
- Amitai Etzioni
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Position Power and Personal Power.
Position - derives power from position
Personal - derives power from followers.
Ideal is to have both. - Fred Fiedler
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Leadership Contingency Model. Group performance depends on:
Leader-member relations
Task structure
Position power of leader - Mary Parker Follett
- Conflict resolution. Control in certain situations can go to person with most knowledge, rather than most dominant personality.
- Getzels and Guba
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Social Systems Theory.
Focuses on two parts: institutions and individuals.
Institutions: Certain roles and expectations that will fulfill the goals of the system
Individuals: Have certain personalities and need dispositions inhabiting the system whose interactions comprise observed behavior. - Hersey and Blanchard
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Situational Leadership.
Leader needs to be flexible and adapt leadership style to situation. - Fredrick Herzberg
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Motivational-Hygiene Theory.
People work first in their own self-enlightened interest. Environment and pay do not motivate, but maintain satisfaction which prevents loss in productivity. - George Homons
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Human Group Model.
Activities
Interactions
Sentiments - Mitchell House
- Path Goal Theory. Leader's behavior is motivating.
- Kerwin Lewin
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Force Field Analysis.
3 steps to affect change:
1. unfrozen - undo existing
2. change
3. refreeze - new change - Rensis Likert
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Human Organizational Theory.
If customers are not satisfied, they will not buy your product. -
Florida Laws
Chapter 1000 - K-20 General Provisions
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1001 - K-20 Governance
- Chapter 1002
- Student and Parental Rights
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1003 - Public K-12 Education
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1010 - Financial Matters
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1011 - Planning and Budgeting
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1012 - Personnel
- 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
- Vroom
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Expectancy Theory. Three relationships enhance motivated behavior.
1. positive relationship between effort and performance
2. good performance and rewards
3. the delivery or achievement of valued outcomes or rewards - Max Weber
- Coined term Beuracracy.
- The FEFP equation
- FTE X PCF X BSA = Basic Amt current operation X DCD + Declining Enrollment Supplement + Sparsity Supplement + Safe Schools + Quality Assurance Guarantee + Discretionary Millage Equalization = Total FEFP
- San Antonio v. Rodriquez
- A state funding system that provides significantly more dollars per pupil in one district than another does not violate the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- LEAD
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Leader
Effectiveness
Adaptability
Description - PPBS
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Planning
Programming
Budgeting
System - John Goodlad
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How change affects culture of school.
Culture -> Teacher Behavior -> Pupil Outcomes - Michael Fullan
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Forces of change
Embrace change; change is our friend; shared vision - PERT
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Program Evaluation and Review Techniques
Identify steps to follow
gather info
set timelines
people involved
specify alternatives
select specific plan
continuous evaluation - CPM
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Critical Path Method
*similar to PERT* - SBM
- Site Based Management
- Aguilar v. Felton
- Federal funds to pay salaries of public school teachers teaching in parochial schools violates the establishment clause.
- Synergy
- The total is greater than the summ of its parts.
- Cohesiveness
- The degree to which members of a group are motivated to remain in the group.
- Group Norm
- An agreement between group members as to how each other should behave.
- Conformity
- An act in accordance with socially acceptable standards.
- Goss v. Lopez
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A student must recieve due process if the discipline involves:
1. Expulsion
2. Suspension of more than 10 days
3. Suspension during final exams - Programmed Instruction
- A method of instruction in which students work themselves through a graded sequence of controlled steps.
- Programmed Instruction
- A method of instruction in which students work themselves through a graded sequence of controlled steps.