History Test 3 Review
Terms
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- Catholic, Monarchy
- If England colonized in the 1500s, America would be ________ and have a ________.
- Holland
- In 1608, a group of Separatists fled to this country
- Reason
- Using ______, man can unlock the secrets of natural law.
- Patroon
- Dutch landowner
- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
- 1st American Constitutional Plans
- Internal Stability
- Examples of this Force for English Migration to America include The War of the Roses, and Henry VII building nationalism
- Whaling
- Nantucket and other communities in New England became centers of the _______ industry.
- Wampanoags
- Group of Native Americans who helped the Pilgrims
- Anglican
- The Puritans and Separatists both had strong feelings about the ________ Church
- Pilgrims
- Contributions of the ________: They provided a Religious community, and proved it could exist. They provided a precedent for future written constitutions, representative government, private land ownership, and intolerance.
- Tenant Farmers Thrown off Land
- English Event that Led to Manpower Pool for Colonizing
- Social Class
- Unlike in the cities few ______ _____ distinctions were common in the frontier
- One
- # of Crops New England grew per year
- Internal Stability, Change in Economy, English Reformation, and Richard Hakluyt
- 4 Forces for English Migration to America
- King George
- Georgia was named after ____ ______.
- King James
- Who took back the Virginia Company of London's Charter and controlled Virginia himself?
- Largest
- By 1740, Boston was the _______ city in the colonies
- King James
- The colonists in Virginia named their settlement and the river that led to it after ____ _____.
- Francis Drake
- From 1577 to 1580, this explorer sailed to the Pacific to raid Spanish ships. He also explored the coast of California, then continued on to be the 2nd man to sail around the world
- Henry VII
- After his victory of the War of the Roses, Henry Tudor's name changed to _____ ___.
- Theory
- The ______ of Mercantilism was: A Nation should regulate its economy to strengthen itself.
- Separatists
- Protestant Christians who wanted to separate from the Church of England
- City upon a Hill
- John Winthrop called the Massachusetts Bay Colony "A ____ _____ a ____."
- England
- According to the Navigation Acts, What was the only country in which the colonists could sell some of their goods to?
- Great Migration
- Movement from England to America
- Patroon
- Dutch owner of a large estate
- Persecuted
- Some Separatists withdrew from the Anglican Church, and were __________.
- Farms Became Pastures
- English Event that Led to Tenant Farmers thrown off the land becoming unemployed
- Rice, Indigo, and Tobacco
- The 3 cash crops of the South
- Navigation Acts
- The First of these acts said that colonists must use English-built ships
- Puritans
- Contributions of the ________: They strengthen Capitalism in America, they helped the development of Democracy, they stressed Education, they stressed Morality and Virtue, the urge to Reform thins, and a sense of Superiority
- Charles II
- King who tried to change the charters of New Hampshire and Massachusetts
- Middle Colonies
- The German Custom of barn raising, along with sheep-shearing, cornhusking, and butchering were often shared by the settlers in these colonies
- The New England Confederation
- Because England is in a civil war, four colonies band together for defense and to address intercolonial problems. Each member had two votes, and colonists gained experience in delegating votes to representatives. This is a first experience with colonial unity.
- Legislature
- Lawmaking Body
- Congregational
- The religion of New England
- Middle Colonies
- The triangular trade system of this colony: Grain->Luxuries (Italy)->Manufactured Goods (Eng)
- 1642-1649
- Years of the English Civil War (Roundheads Versus Cavaliers)
- Tension
- Rich newcomers in Virginia got fertile coast land while the poor were pushed into the dangerous back country. Result:_______
- Middle Passage
- Route between Africa and America
- Demand for More Wool
- English Event that Led to the occupation of raising sheep became more profitable
- Lord Baltimore
- Founder of the Maryland Colony
- Slavery
- In America, because of the labor shortage, _______ was the only option left
- Apprentice
- Trainee to a master Artisan
- Great Migration
- During this time, 20,000 Puritans came to Massachusetts
- Rich Planters
- The wealthy upper class in the South consisted of ____ ________, who developed their own way of life on their plantations.
- People Making Money
- English Event that Led to Profits for Investment
- Many Skills
- What the women of families had during the labor shortage
- Nature
- In the Enlightenment, there are laws of ______.
- Textile Industry Grows
- English Event that Led to the Demand for more Wool
- 50 to 75
- Percent of people coming to Virginia that were indentured servants
- Starving Time
- The Massachusetts Bay Colony didn't have one of these
- Natural
- In the Enlightenment, God is replaced by _______ Law
- Lord-Lieutenant
- Job that was the Local Military Arm of the King
- Harvard
- 1st college in the colonies
- Indian Raids
- Bacon's Rebellion was caused by tension, and sparked by the...
- Investors
- Who actually paid the costs of the English settlement in Virginia?
- Virginia Company
- In 1604, Merchants for this company applied for a charter
- Roger Williams
- Man who spent a winter with the Narragansetts
- Subsistence Farming
- When Farmers only make enough for them and their families
- Mixture
- The religion of Middle Colonies
- Urban
- Relating to that within a city
- Locke and Rousseau
- Men That Stated: Government is created by the consent of the governed; Man creates government to protect his natural rights
- Commonwealth
- Self-Governing Political unit
- 1621
- 1st Thanksgiving
- Church and State
- Roger Williams believed in separation of ______ and _____.
- Political
- (What kind of motive to form the Massachusetts Bay Colony?) Parliament dissolved
- New England
- The triangular trade system of this colony: Fish, Lumber->Sugar->Manufactured Goods (Eng)
- Wage Labor
- In America, ____ _____ was scarce due to cheap land.
- Higher
- In America, women had a ______ position in society due to the labor shortage and women shortage
- Knighted
- The Spanish protested Francis Drake's actions, so Elizabeth ________ Drake.
- Pilgrims
- The name of the group of Separatists who moved for the sake of religious tolerance
- Hung
- In 1675, 3 Wampanoags were ____ for murder
- Tension
- Social and Geographical Mobility in Virginia. Result:_______
- Proprietor
- Individual who received legal and exclusive right to a company
- New Amsterdam
- The center of the Dutch Colony in America
- Mayflower Compact
- Agreement made by pilgrim settlers that ensured self government
- Squanto
- Samoset sent this Indian to see the Pilgrims
- Meetinghouse
- Another name for the church
- Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Colony started by Puritans who were hated by Charles I
- Labor Shortage
- Abundant Land and Few Colonists =...
- Indentured Servants
- How did planters treat the first Africans brought to America?
- Act of Supremacy
- Act in which Henry VIII made himself the head of the Church of England
- Burgesses
- Representatives to a lawmaking body
- Bootstrap Englishmen
- During the 1630's was the Rise of Local Virginia Leadership. ("_________ __________")
- Richard Hakluyt
- Force of English Migration who collected and reproduced stories about America. He listed the Reasons to go to America, also.
- Pequot
- Because the English pushed the ______ in Connecticut from their land, violence arose
- Toleration
- Acceptance of different religious beliefs
- Navigation Acts
- Laws passed by England to control Colonial trade
- Act of Supremacy
- The effect of the ___ __ _________: There were Pro-Roman Catholics and Pro-Protestants. Both were minorities, both were persecuted, and both added to the manpower pool of possible colonizers
- Middle Class
- The class that Henry VII supported
- Private
- Children in the Middle Colonies were educated by private tutors, or at _______ schools or charity schools.
- Hudson Riverfront
- The Dutch West India Company gave huge tracts of ______ __________ land to anyone who brought 50 settlers to New Amsterdam
- Providence
- Roger Williams bought land from the Narragansetts for a community called _________.
- Merchant
- An upper class of wealthy ________ families grew up in New York and Philadelphia.
- Metacomet
- Cheif of the Wampanoags
- Old
- In what world (Old or New) was this social structure? Nobility, Gentry, Yeomanry, Peasent
- Tobacco
- Crop that made the economy of Jamestown successful
- Boston
- Capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Virginia
- Success of ________: It opened America to English Settlement, it showed the Economic Possibilities of America, and it started a heritage of Law and Self-Government
- Slavery
- This could have been avoided, but there weren't barriers to its development
- Sir Edmund Andros
- Governor of the Dominion of New England
- Rural
- Area made up of mostly farms
- Royal Colony
- Colony under the control of the British King
- Freedom
- Eventually a few slaveholders gave trusted servants their _______.
- Henry VII
- Made 3 new jobs that all gave a new vitality to the local government that was later taken to America
- Roanoke
- The first English settlement, NOT successful
- Invincible Armada
- In 1588, John Whited returned to England to make sure supplies arrived from Roanoke... But, Phillip II of Spain sent his "__________ ______" to invade England.
- Justice of the Peace
- Job that was the Local Legal Arm of the King
- Mary and William of Orange
- Who came to power during the Glorious Revolution?
- Libel
- Act of punishing harmful statements
- Proprietary
- Government owned by an individual
- Middle Passage
- Forced trip from Africa to America by Enslaved Africans
- Wheat, Pork
- Cash crops in the Middle colonies included _____ and other grains, and beef and ____.
- War of the Roses
- Civil War in England from 1455-85
- Legislature
- Most colonial governments had an appointed governor. What other government body did they have?
- Capitalism
- Economic system in which production and distribution of goods/services are privately owned
- 1455-1485
- Years of the War of Roses
- Helpers
- What the children of families were during the labor shortage
- James II
- King who tried to unite New England, New York, and New Jersey to make the Dominion of New England
- Fur, Fishing, Lumber, and Farming
- The Pilgrims economy consisted of:
- Patroons
- In New York State, tenant farmers worked the lands of wealthy ________.
- Phillip
- Another name for Metacomet
- Dame Schools
- In New england, children could be seen reading from a shared book at ____ _______.
- Sheriff
- Job that was the Local Political Arm of the King
- 1533
- Year that Henry VIII and Anne Bolyne married
- 1621
- In the autumn of this year, the first Thanksgiving occurred, and William Bradford was elected governor
- John Winthrop
- Called the Massachusetts Bay Colony "A City upon a Hill"
- Racism
- Englishmen felt ______ to Africans
- Thomas Hooker
- Man who lead some Massachusetts immigrants to live in the Connecticut River Valley
- John Carver
- Person who arranged financial backing and found a seaworthy ship for the Pilgrims
- Property
- Under the Slave codes, enslaved people were regarded as this.
- William Penn
- Named Pennsylvania after his father
- 1620
- The Separatists arrived in New England on December 21, ____.
- White Male Property Owner Older than 21
- What were the qualifications of voting in most colonies?
- Increase in Sheep Production
- English Event that Led to 2 events: People making Money and Farms becoming Pastures (Enclosure Movement)
- Plantation
- Large Farm
- Philadelphia and New York City
- The two largest cities in the Middle Colonies
- Elizabeth I
- In 1558, _________ _, the daughter of Henry VIII became queen
- John Smith
- Person who first took charge of the troubled Jamestown settlement
- New Haven
- Founded by people who couldn't stand living in Massachusetts (Merged with Connecticut in 1662)
- Narragansetts
- Roger Williams spent a winter with these Indians
- 1630
- Year that marked the beginning of the Great Migration
- Indentured Servants
- In America, these people were part of the labor problem.
- Baltimore
- 3rd Largest city in the Middle Colonies
- Farmers
- 90% of Americans were _______ during the labor shortage
- Toleration Act
- Maryland Law guaranteeing all Christians the right to worship as they pleased
- Plymouth Harbor
- Where did the Pilgrims settle?
- Big House
- A plantation often consisted of a family mansion. It was called the ___ _____.
- Anne Hutchinson
- Freakishly smart woman who was banished from Massachusetts
- James I
- In 1624, this king grew hostile toward Virginia. He hated the House of Burgesses and Tobacco. He revoked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company and made Virginia a Royal Colony.
- Philadelphia and New York City
- The two key port cities in the Middle Colonies
- Thomas Hooker
- Man who had a government plan called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
- Mercantilism
- (What is this?) Colony sends Raw Materials to Mother country, Country sends back manufactured goods; Foreign trade between Country B and the Colony of the Mother Country (Taxed by Mother Country); Mother Country Sells a lot to Country B, and buys very little
- Act of Supremacy
- Why was the ___ __ _______ successful? Good Question. The Church of England was still Catholic, just not Roman Catholic. The Protestant Reformation had made some people unhappy with the Roman Catholic Church. Nationalism: England was now self-contained both politically and religiously. Confiscated church land bought support.
- Church Members
- The first General Court, which made the laws, included only Puritans who were investors, but later all adult freemen were included if they were ______ _______.
- Independence and Equality
- Frontier families developed a spirit of these two virtues because of the common dangers and hardships they faced.
- Indigo
- The ______ crop became an important second crop for Carolina Planters.
- 1619
- 1st Blacks arrived in ____, not fully free
- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
- The first American Constitution
- Tobacco
- Using the Potomac, James and York Rivers, _______ farmers shipped their crop downstream to the coast directly to England. For this reason, Southern Colonies had fewer port cities than New England and the Middle Colonies had.
- Cash Crop
- Food crop grown to be sold
- Joint Stock Company
- A corporation for private investment in which you invest money, receive stock, and get a % of profits. Advantages of this include getting more money with less risk
- Tobacco
- Cash Crop In America
- Roman Catholics or Jews
- Religious minorities in the Middle Colonies
- Help
- In America, to make a profit, one needed ____.
- Peter Stuyvesant
- Dutch governor who seized the colony of New Sweden
- Constitution
- Document presenting a plan of government
- Quakers
- Religious community that made its home in Pennsylvania
- Export
- New England caught enough fish to be able to ______ it.
- Scotch-Irish
- People who immigrated to America and lived in the Frontier. They had no love for the British Government
- New York
- Once the colony of New Netherland was now controlled by England, it was renamed ___ ____ in honor of the King's brother.
- Governor versus Assembly
- Power struggle in America (2 sides)
- Trial by Jury and the Right to be Taxed by People you Elect
- What are two rights the colonists had as English citizens that they wouldn't have had as citizens of most European countries?
- Savannah River
- Planters used swampy land next to this river to grow rice.
- 1630-1643
- Years of the Great Migration
- 1619
- All changes in the year of ____ made Virginia more attractive
- 1607
- In may of this year, 104 men arrived in Virginia. They sailed into Chesapeake Bay and up the James River. They called their settlement Jamestown.
- 17th
- England began colonizing in the __th Century
- Mayflower Compact
- Every Separatist that sailed on the Mayflower had to sign this document
- Bloody Mary
- Another name for Mary I
- Town Meeting
- This meeting was held to deal with community issues
- Mercantilism
- A change in economy. Theory: A Nation should regulate its economy to strengthen itself. Goal: Get Gold and Silver. Colonies: A source of raw materials and a market for manufactured goods.
- Puritans
- People who tried to purify the Anglican Church
- Massachusetts Bay Company
- Company formed in 1629, and the charter didn't say that the company headquarters had to be in England. They were the first self-governing colony
- Goal
- The ____ of Mercantilism was: Make Mama Rich!!!! (Get Gold and Silver)
- James
- Charles II sent his brother _____, Duke of York to seize the Dutch colony of New Netherland
- Class
- In the Old World, people were aware of _____.
- Henry Hudson
- The Dutch West Trading Company set up a colony in North America. This territory was explored by _____ ______ and claimed for the Dutch.
- Thanksgiving
- Celebration of bountiful harvest shared by Pilgrims and Native Americans
- Baptist
- Roger Williams founded the first _______ church.
- Pennsylvania
- Home of the Quakers
- Plantation
- Huge Farm
- Frontier
- Thinly settled area on the outer edges of the colonies
- Social Mobility
- The ability to change class
- Virginia Company of London
- Who first granted colonists a voice in running Jamestown's government?
- Mayflower
- In September, 1620, a group of Separatists sailed to America on the _________.
- Henry VIII
- To produce a male heir, this man has marriage declare invalid and marries Anne Bolyne without the approval of the Catholic Church
- Contesoga Wagon
- Type of horse-drawn covered wagon used to transport grain
- Triangular Trade Routes
- Trade Routes that formed a triangle between the West Indies, Colonial America, Europe, and West Africa
- New Jersey
- The Duke of York gave away land between the Hudson and Delaware Rivers. It became ___ ______.
- Charter
- Official document granting the right to settle and trade
- Netherlands
- Where in Europe did the Separatists seek religious freedom?
- Resistance
- Rebellions and __________ by the enslaved peoples occurred on both slave ships and plantations
- James I
- In 1603, Elizabeth died and _____ _ became the King
- West Indies, New England, and West Africa
- 3 Stops on the Triangular Trade Route
- Bill Of Rights
- Document listing essential rights or liberties
- Aristocratic
- Most people of the south were ____________.
- Rise of Capitalism
- A change in economy that made Agriculture an Industry
- Colonies
- The ________ of Mercantilism were: A source of raw materials and a market for manufactured goods.
- Naval Stores
- Products used in shipbuilding
- Mary I
- In 1553-1558, Pro-Catholic ____ _ ruled England
- James Oglethorpe
- The founder of the Georgia colony
- Joint-Stock Company
- Form of business organization
- Tobacco
- In America, _______ needed care.
- 1630
- Start of the Great Migration
- Will of the Majority
- Everyone who sailed on the Mayflower had to submit to the ____ of the ________.
- Artisan
- Craft Worker
- Skilled Workers
- Some enslaved Africans became _______ _______ such as carpenters or seamstresses.
- Roman Catholicism
- Lord Baltimore wanted to establish a colony where people could freely practice this religion.
- Metacomet
- The Wampanoag chief ________ joined with allies to make a war. It came to an end with his death.
- Tension
- Local leaders of Virginia fight newcomers for Political Power. Result:_______
- Presbyterian
- The religion of the Fronteir
- Pine Forests
- People settling on Carolina made a profit on their ____ _______.
- Different Nationalities
- The effect of _________ _____________ in America: Weakened the control of England had over the colonies, and increased toleration and equality
- Roger Williams
- Man who was banned from Massachusetts and fled to Rhode Island
- Prejudice
- Before America, Englishmen were _________.
- Plymouth Bay
- The Mayflower barely missed Virginia. (Haha, yeah right..) It landed in New England at this bay...
- Carolina
- King Charles II granted 8 English noble pieces of land that came to be called ________.
- Roanoke
- In 1587, Sir Walter Raleigh made a second attempt to colonize Virginia. He sent 110 people to _______.
- Self-Governing
- Government that's chartered
- Frontier
- This forced people together, and everyone having the same experience in the same situation led to equality
- Confess or be Executed
- People who were accused of Witchcraft could do 2 things:
- Breadbasket Colonies
- The Middle Colonies earned this nickname because of all of their wheat
- Church Members
- In Massachusetts, only ______ _______ could vote
- Home
- A woman's place was in the ____.
- Delaware
- William Penn governed 3 lower counties along the Delaware River that eventually formed the colony of ________.
- Newfoundland
- In 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert sailed to ____________ with 5 ships and 260 men but no one would stay. Gilbert's ship sunk on the way home.
- Leave
- The difference between the Puritans and Separatists was that the Separatists wanted to _____ the church
- Leaderless
- In spring of 1609, only 50 colonists were alive. 400 new colonists arrived exhausted, sick, and _________. They failed to plant crops, and John Smith went home.
- Superior
- Before America, Englishmen felt ________ to others.
- Edmund Andros
- Governor of Massachusetts who closed town meetings, restricted schools, the courts, and the press
- Adam Smith
- Man That Stated: Economy operates without control (Laissez Faire)
- Bill of Rights
- 1689 marked the year of the first ____ of ______.
- Excommunicated
- Henry VIII was ______________ from the Catholic Church
- Rhode Island
- Roger Williams' community of Providence was a success. He accepted everyone into his community. Nearby towns eventually joined, and started the colony of _____ ______.
- Religious
- (What kind of motive to form the Massachusetts Bay Colony?) Because of Persecution and to set an example for the Church of England
- 1660
- Year of the Restoration (Charles II returns and takes the throne)
- New Hampshire and Maine
- In 1622, John Mason and Sir Fernando Gorges received a land grant in the area that today is ___ _________ and _____.
- Discrimination
- After 1640, There is evidence of ______________ of Blacks in America.
- No Work-No Eat
- By January 1608, Only 38 had survived in Jamestown because of 2 things: Poorly chosen men, and wasted time looking for Gold. Several hundred colonists arrived and along came John Smith, someone who finally could take charge. He set up a rule __ ____-__ ___.
- Export
- To sell goods to other countries
- Manpower Pool
- A collection of workers that can be used for some task
- Headright System
- In 1619, discipline is relaxed in Jamestown. A _________ ______ was started, Women were Imported, and there was House of Burgesses
- Change in Economy
- Examples of this English force include the Rise of Capitalism, Mercantilism, and Joint Stock Companies
- Massachusetts School Law
- The first public school system was set up under this law
- America
- The structure of the government in _______: Governor, Counsil, Assembly
- Croatoan
- In 1590, John White finally returned to Roanoke. No one was there! The only word he found was ________.
- Boston
- As of 1740, the largest city in the colonies was ______.
- Witchcraft
- This started with 2 girls who were listening to supernatural stories
- Virginia
- Where were the Separatists given permission to set up a colony?
- Royal
- Government controlled by the King
- Tension
- Tobacco Depression in Virginia. Result:_______
- 1649
- Year that Lord Baltimore issued the Toleration Act
- 1688
- Year of the Glorious Revolution
- Proprietary Colony
- Colony given to someone by the King
- Anglican
- The religion of the South
- Starving Time
- The winter of 1609-1610 was called the ________ ____ because the supplies were shipwrecked in Bermuda. The Indians also stopped trading. The population went from 450...to...60
- Mayflower Compact
- This document let Pilgrim Leaders establish a law and discipline
- Toleration
- Roger Williams supported __________.
- Indigo
- Plant that produces a blue dye
- Separatists
- People who left the Anglican Church
- Protestant, Democratic, Capitalism
- Since England began colonizing in the 1600's, America is a ________ country, We are __________, and we have __________.
- Virginia Company of Plymouth and Virginia Company of London
- What were the two companies English Merchants in Virginia formed?
- Tension
- Between 1662 and 1674 in Virginia, there were no new elections of the House of Burgesses. Result:______.
- Same Rights as Englishmen
- In 1606, the Virginia Company's charter was granted. It guaranteed that the colonists would have the...
- English Reformation
- Examples of this English Force for Migration include Henry VIII's Excommunication, and the Act of Supremacy
- Commonwealth
- Charles is tried and beheaded, and England became a republic (What's the name of this?)
- Raising Sheep becomes More Profitable
- English Event that Led to the Increase in Sheep Production
- Protestant
- Most people in the Middle Colonies were __________.
- Nathaniel Bacon
- Man who led a raid against the Indians
- Families, Unfair Labor, and Slaves
- Solutions to the labor shortage
- Africans
- On the final leg of the triangular trade route, the ships carried ________ to the planters in the West Indies.
- Textiles
- The major industry of England
- Ignored
- In the southern colonies, when trade laws became a bother, they were _______.
- 1552-1616
- Years of Richard Hakluyt
- Appalachian Mountains
- In the 1600's, the frontier of the Middle Colonies was the eastern foothills of these mountains
- Tobacco
- In 1610-1619, there was a new governor who arrived in Jamestown with the supplies. A very strict discipline was applied, and Emphasis was placed Agriculture and commercial development. _______ was developed as a cash crop.
- New
- In what world (Old or New) was this social structure? Gentry, Middle Class, Lower Class
- Jack of all Trades
- What the men of families were called during the labor shortage
- Export
- In the 1600's, people farmed for food. In the 1700's, people farmed for ______.
- Mercantilism
- Theory that a state's power depends on its wealth
- Blacks
- In 1619, the first ______ arrived in Jamestown.
- English Bride Ship
- Ship that sailed into Jamestown in 1620
- Slavery
- By 1670, _______ was on the statue books of Virginia
- Sabbath
- A High point of a week
- James Oglethorpe
- Founded a colony for people who had landed in debtor's prison
- The King
- Man who wanted Georgia to be a buffer between South Carolina and Florida
- 12-14
- Age of a woman being married in America
- New Netherland
- Charles II realized that only the colony of ___ __________ kept England from controlling the entire Atlantic coast
- Naval
- When the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588, that event marked the start of the decline of Spanish Power and the Rise of English _____ Power.
- Newton
- Made the laws of gravity
- Sir Walter Raleigh
- In 1584, this man got a charter to colonize Virginia. He sent an expedition of 107 people to roanoke. When Sir Francis Drake stopped by, everyone went home with him.
- Samoset
- Indian who asked the Puritans if they had any beer
- New England
- The triangular trade system of this colony: Boston rum->African Slaves->Jamaican Sugar
- America
- Hakluyt collected and reproduced stories of _______.
- Virginia
- Separatists didn't enjoy Holland, they decided to go to ________.
- Family
- This was important in New England, many were close and devoted to each other
- Toleration
- Puritans didn't believe in religious __________ for others
- Shipbuilding
- Forest Resources helped New England become a center of ____________.
- Maryland
- Lord Baltimore received a charter for the colony of _______.
- Slave Codes
- Laws that denied Enslaved Africans most of their rights
- 1558
- Year that the English raided Spanish ships
- Indian
- In 1622, a major ______ attack occurred, and it marked the start of the idea that the only good ______ is a dead ______. (All of the blanks are the same word)
- Pilgrims
- English settlers seeking religious freedom in the Americas
- Southern
- With so many workers, ________ plantations tended to be self-sufficient.
- Roger Williams
- Man who believed in separation of church ands state, which became a basic principle of the American government
- 1691
- Year that the Pilgrims (Plymouth) and the Massachusetts Bay Colony Merged
- Religious Freedom
- William Penn set up his government based on ________ ______.
- Social Mobility
- Unlike England, Virginia had ______ ________.
- Economic
- (What kind of motive to form the Massachusetts Bay Colony?) Depression
- Henry Tudor
- Won the War of the Roses
- Massachusetts Bay Company
- Company started by the Puritans in America
- Persecution
- The Puritans weren't against ___________
- Maine
- In 1677, Massachusetts bought _____.
- Native Americans
- At first, the Jamestown colony depended on the ______ _________ for food and water
- Variety
- The people in the Middle Colonies were more _______ in background than those in New England.
- America
- Reasons to Go to _______: (Hakluyt made this) Bring Reformed Christianity to America, Challenge Spanish Domination, Strengthen nation through Mercantilism, Get rid of Problems (Unemployed people, Convicts, and Dissenters), and to use as a base camp to look for the Northwest Passage. The most important individual reason was LAND!!!
- Sir Humphrey Gilbert
- In 1578, This man got a charter from Elizabeth I to plant a colony. He sailed to America to scout the land.
- Indentured Servants
- People who agreed to work a certain number of years in exchange for passage to America
- Thrift, Industry, and Practical Ingenuity
- Characteristics in the labor shortage
- Massachusetts Bay Colony
- John Winthrop called this colony "A City upon a Hill"
- Squanto
- Native American who taught the Pilgrims how to hunt, plant, and fish
- Tidewater
- Area around slow flowing rivers that are affected by the Ocean Tides