World History Chap14 Sec 1
Terms
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- Simony
- A selling or buying of a position in a Christian church.
- St. Francis of Assisi
- Monk who started Franciscan order who was sainted.
- Gothic
- Style of church architecture; featuring ribbed vaults; stained glass windows; flying butresses
- Urban II
- Pope who issued call for "holy war" to gain control of the the holy land.
- Crusade
- One of the expeditions in which Medieval Christian Warrios sought to recover control of the Holy Land from the Muslims
- Saladin
- Most famous Muslim leader; recaputrued Jerusalem for Muslims
- Inquisition
- Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy
- Richard the Lion Hearted
- English King who left rule and joined Crusades. He had good looks, charm, courage, grace and was ruthless.
- Reconquista
- The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from 1100 until 1492.
- Romanesque
- Style of architecture with round arches and vaults.
- Lay investiture
- Ceremony wher Kings and nobles were appointed church officials.
- Papacy
- The position or office of the pope.