jeffersonian democracy
Terms
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- Quids
- old democratic republicans who believed was of 1812 violated democratic prinapals
- Gibbons v Ogden
- steamboat case, state of NY tried to grant a private concern a monopoly of waterborne commerce between NY and NJ...developed interstate trade
- Nonintercourse act 1808
- reopened trade with all the nations except britian and france....waterd down version of embargo
- Albert Gallatin
- seceraty of treasury, national debt was bad, made tariff and bank bigger and beter
- Era of Good Feelings
- James monroe was president, fed party was dying, 2 generations..1. bygone age of founding fathers. 2. emergent age of nationalism
- Inaugural Address
- honest friendship with all nations, will of majority to prevail, equal law must protect equal rights, all republicans are federalists
- tariff of 1816
- passed by federalists, for protection, 20 to 25% on value to dutiable goods by high enough to provide safeguards
- American System
- 1. strong banking system=easy credits. 2. protective tariff=east will have good manufacturing. 3.revanues would provide funds=network of roads and canals...developed profitable home market
- Rush Baggot Agreement
- between britan and US, limited naval aranment on the lakes, US and Canada shared boundery
- Martirs
- patrons serving sentences under sedation act
- Battle of Tippecanoe
- discredited prophet and drove tecumshe into an alliance with britan, made harrison a hero
- Fletcher v Peck
- arose with a GA legistlatire was swayed by bribary granted 35 million acres in the yazoo river country to private speculators, legislature cancelled it, said constitution forbid state laws imparing contracts
- Major goals of Marshall
- increase the powers of national gov, diminish the power of the states, protect property rights, prepetuate fed priciaple of centralization
- Monroes Doctrine
- happened when adams won monroe over his way of thinking, a warining to the european powers 2 features..1. noncolinization. 2. nonintervention, proclaimed that in effect the era of colonization in the us had ended and henceforth the hunting section closed, warning against foreign intervention, personalized statement of policy
- Darmouth v Woodward
- the college had been granted a charter by king george 3 but the democratic state legislator had seen fit to change it, marshall said No...good effect=safeguarding business enterprises from domitation by state govs. bad effect=creating a preecedent that enabled charted corporations
- Naturalization law of 1802
- reduced the unreasonable requirement to 14 years of residance to 5 years
- Panic of 1819
- eflation,depression,bankrupties, bank failures, unemployment,soup kitchens, overcrowded prison, created backwashes in political world
- Hartford Convention
- demanded finnancial lassistance from GW to compensate for lost trade and proposed constitutional amendmanets requiring 2/3 vote in congress bofore and embargo could be exposed...federalist discontent...due to caputire of NO
- Marbury vs Madison
- developed judical review
- Lewis and Clark
- went on a two year expedition to explore northern part of LA purchase, created indian religion and adventrue stories
- treaty of Ghent
- proposed mediterranean between two in 1812, agreed to stop fighting and restore conquerd territory
- warhawks
- young hot heads, yearned to wipe out a renewed indian threat to pioneer settles, hated british
- Adams Oins Treaty
- aka..Florida purchase treaty.... spain ceded florida as well as claims to oregon in exchange for americas abandonment of claims to texas
- Pell Mell
- seating without regard to rank.....Jefferson
- McCulloch v Maryland
- attempt by maryland to destory a brach of the bank of the US by imposing a tax on its notes, most famous marshall decison..no national bank, upheld bank rights to exist and be free from taxes