Japanese 100B Unit 2

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Terms

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がらがら　（～だ、～の）: Describes vehicles or places that are almost completely empty.
あちこち: all over, in various places
うとうと（する）: Dozing off outside of one's regular sleeping hours.
うまく: in an orderly fashion // with felicity
1. fair

2. good
おさえる: to hold (something)
からから（～だ、～な、～の）: completely dried out (thirsty)
がっかり（する）: A feeling of dispritedness due to a hope that was unfulfilled.
きっぱり: Showing clear determination in one's decision. Often used when one is turning something down or quitting.
ぎょっと（する）: be startled, start; be shocked
ぎらりと（と）: a flash (of light, something reflecting, etc)
ぎりぎり（～だ、～の）: With very limited time, space, or quanitity; no time/room to spare.
くすくす: chuckling to oneself. "Laughing with a small voice"
くたくた（～だ、～な、～の）: Exhaustion to the point of being almost unable to move.
くわしい: detailed
ぐうぐう: Fast asleep (and snoring).
ぐっすり: Deep, satisifying sleep. (Typically used with "nemuru" or "neru.")
ぐっと: with all one's might
ぐにゃぐにゃ（～だ、～の、～する）: Soft and malleable. Also, twisted and bent.
ぐるぐる: Repeated rotating or wrapping. (Typically used with "mawaru" or "maku.")
げらげら: Laughing loudly and unrestrainedly. (Typically used with "warau.")
ことわる: to decline; to refuse (to do); to reject, turn (a thing, a person) down
さっさと: making an immediate decision in something, then moving with swiftness and efficiency in action.
ざらざら（～だ、～の、～する）: Describes a surface which is rough due to small bumps, clinging sand, etc.
しっかり（～する）: Reliable and certain. Used with the "shite-iru" form to express reliability. (Can be with or without suru)
しょんぼり（する）: Dispiritedness due to an unpleasant happening.
じっと: Concentration on a specific thing or event (Typically used with "miru" or "kangaeru")
Motionlessness. Quiet perseverance (Typically used with "suru" or "gaman suru")
じろじろ: Staring unreservedly at a person in a negative sense (Typically used with "miru".)
すっきり（する）: An elevated mood following the end of a problem or nuisance.
すな: sand
すやすや: Sleeping peacefully like a baby.
すらすら: A smooth, unbroken progression of spoken remarks, a job, etc. (Typically used with "hanasu," "yomu," "kaku," "kotaeru," or "susumu.")
ちゃっかり（～する）: Quickly realizing a profitable opportunity and taking advantage of it. Often used to describe being flabbergasted by someone. (can be with or without suru)
ちゃんと（～する）: Matching a standard or rule perfectly. Certainly, without a doubt. (can be with or without suru)
つるつる（～だ、～の、～する）: Smooth with a flat surface. Very slippery.
とりあえず: first of all
にこにこ（する）: Happiness accompanied by a broad grin.
にやにや（する）: smirking (smiling, in the bad way)
はっきり（～する）: Something that is clearly distinct from other things and easily distinguishable. Not ambiguous. (can be with or without suru)
はっと（する）: to be startled; to start
ばらばら: to be loose, to be dismantled, scattered, in pieces
ひどい: cruel; awful; merciless; severe; violent
ぴったり（～だ、～の、～する）: Keeping close together, without any gap. Fitting or tallying perfectly. Used when referring to clothing, etc. Looks good on a person.
ふざける: to play (with); to frisk, to frolick; to joke, to jest; to talk nonsense
ふらふら（～だ、～の、～する）: Tiredness, a lack of energy, or a feeling of shakiness or unsteadiness.
ふり: a shake (like as in, to shake someone)
ふわふわ（～だ、～の、～する）: Light and soft. Also, to be floating lightly.
ぶうぶう: Incessant voicing of gripes and complaints. (Typically used with "iu.")
ぶるぶる: Trembling due to cold, fear, etc. (Typically used with "furueru.")
ぺこぺご　（～だ、～な、～の）: A strong feeling of hunger. Usually used in the form "onaka ga pekopeko da."
ぺらぺら（～だ、～な、～の）: Talkativenes, in a negative sense. (Typically used with "hanasu" or "shaberu")
Proficiency in a foreign language. (Typically used with "da" or "hanasu")
ほっと（する）: A feeling of relief after a worry has gone away.
ほほえむ: to smile
ぼんやり（する）: A loss of concentration. A state in which the mind is blank. Also used when colors or shapes are blurred.
アハハ、ハハハ: The sound of loud laughter
シラを切る: しらをきる
will cut off what they don't know; what is unknown will never be said; what is unknown will remain that way
ブツブツ: mutter; mumble
ポケットベル: a beeper, a pager
一体: いったい
a [one] body; a unity
一命を取り止める: いちめいをとりとめる
To be still alive. To have not died.
一般人: いっぱんにん
average person (average Joe)
上回る: うわまわる
to exceed, to be better than, to surpass
下回る: したまわる
to be less than, to fall short of
不平: ふへい
discontent; dissatisfaction (about, at, over, with)
不意に: ふいに
suddenly, unexpectedly
不満: ふまん
discontent; dissatisfaction (about, at, over, with); a complaint (about)
並べる: ならべる
place (side by side); to line (something) up (next to each other)
中華: ちゅうか
Chinese (as used in food, Chinatown, etc)
主人公: しゅじんこう
central/main character, leading character
事件: じけん
an event; a happening, an incident; a matter, an affair
仲間: なかま
a companion; a pal; a mate, a fellow; a comrade; a colleague, a fellow worker
傑作: けっさく
a masterpiece; a fine piece of work
全く: まったく
entirely, completely, utterly, absolutely; thoroughly
(when used with negative verb): not at all; not in the least; not a bit
全国で: ぜんこくで
in/throughout the whole country
内容: ないよう
contents (of something)
出前: でまえ
home delivery of meals (sort of like take out, but you don't have to go anywhere)
分析する: ぶんせきする
to analyze
刑事: けいじ
police detective
刺さる: ささる
to stick; get stuck; stab
副詞: ふくし
an adverb
割: わり
out of, in proportion to
動作: どうさ
a movement
動揺する: どうようする
to waver, to feel uneasy
勾留する: こうりゅうする
to detain
占める: しめる
occupy, hold
原作: げんさく
the original (work)
喜び: よろこび
a joy; a pleasure
回復: かいふく
restoration; rehabilitation
回転: かいてん
a revolution; a rotation; a roll
地獄: じごく
hell
増し: まし
increase; extra
増やす: ふやす
increase; add to
奪う: うばう
take (a thing) by force; rob/deprive (a person) of (a thing); plunder
学習する: がくしゅうする
to learn; to study
安易: あんい
easy, easygoing (with the connotation of laziness)
実施する: じっしする
to put into effect (operation); to put into force
局番: きょくばん
telephone exchange number
居場所: いばしょ
whereabouts
左右する: さゆうする
to influence; to sway
市外: しがい
outskirts; out of town
市民: しみん
a resident (of a city); a citizen
帰す: かえす
let (a person) go back (to)
幸福: こうふく
happiness; well-being; bliss
広がる: ひろがる
spread (out)
強盗: ごうとう
a robbery; a mugging; a burglary
形: かたち
a shape, a form
急速に: きゅうそくに
rapid
性質: せいしつ
one's nature; one's disposition
怪しむ: あやしむ
to doubt; have doubt about
情報: じょうほう
(a piece of) information (about, on)
惚れる: ほれる
to fall in love with
意識不明: いしきふめい
To be unconscious, to not be fully in consciousness
感覚的: かんかくてき
sensuous (I think they mean sensual)
without 的, is "sense, sensation"
態度: たいど
a manner; one's bearing; behavior
懐かしい: なつかしい
dear, fond, familiar
指: ゆび
a finger; a toe
捕まえる: つかまえる
to catch, to arrest
擬態語: ぎたいご
imitative word, mimetic word
擬音語: ぎおんご
onomatopoeia
改まる: あらたまる
to come round, to arrive, to be improved, to reform, formal (in mannerisms); ceremonius
改悪: かいあく
a change for the worse
放免: ほうめん
release from custody
明確: めいかく
clear; definite; precise
普及（する）: ふきゅう
to spread; to diffuse; to propagate
普通: ふつう
usually, commonly
暗号: あんごう
a cipher; a code; a sign; a password
替える: かえる
to replace
机: つくえ
desk
格好: かっこう
a figure; a shape
構造: こうぞう
structure, construction, makeup
横腹: よこばら
side, flank
浮き彫り: うきぼり
a relief (of); an engraving or depiction of, a portrayal
液晶: えきしょう
liquid crystal (like in an LCD)
深める: ふかめる
deepen (metaphorically?)
減: げん
decrease of
減る: へる
to decrease
演出: えんしゅつ
direction (as given by a director of a work)
演技: えんぎ
acting, performing
無罪: むざい
innocent, not guilty
犯人: はんにん
a culprit, a criminal, the guilty one(s)
状態: じょうたい
a state; conditions
状況: じょうきょう
the state of affairs; conditions, situation, circumstances
生き生き: いきいき
fresh; full of life
生徒: せいと
a pupil; a student
男女: だんじょ
men and women
画面: がめん
screen (like an LCD screen)
発見する: はっけんする
to discover; to find
目撃する: もくげきする
to witness
県内で: けんないで
Inside/at a prefecture
真面目: まじめ
serious; earnest
知識: ちしき
knowledge (of, about); information (on, about)
短編: たんぺん
a short (film/story)
確実に: かくじつに
certainly, surely
磨きをかける: みがきをかける
added some stuff, "polished it up"
箱: はこ
a box
組: くみ
a set (of); a pair (of)
縁: えん
a chance; a fate; a destiny
置く: おく
to put; to place
考え込む: かんがえこむ
to brood over; to be lost in thought
耳打ち: みみうち
tip, word in one's ear
（＋する means to whisper)
至急: しきゅう
an emergency; an urgent case; quickly; promptly
良: りょう
Good; a B
表す: あらわす
show, reflect, display
表情: ひょうじょう
an (facial) expression; a look
被害者: ひがいしゃ
a victim; the injured
複数: ふくすう
the plural (multiple)
要素: ようそ
an element, a constituent, a factor
解答: かいとう
an answer (to a question); a solution (to a problem)
記事: きじ
an article (about); a news story; a news item
証拠: しょうこ
proof, evidence
証言: しょうげん
testimony
(＋する） to testify (to, against, in favor of); give evidence; bear witness
語呂合わせ: ごろあわせ
a pun; (making) comical variations of idioms or famous sayings; word play; a play on words
調査: ちょうさ
an investigation (into), an inquiry (into); research (on)
警察: けいさつ
police
警部: けいぶ
police inspector; inspector
貴様: きさま
you (vulgar/derogatory)
超える: こえる
to top, to exceed
足りる: たりる
to be sufficient; to be enough
踏む: ふむ
steap (tread on); trample
載る: のる
to be given, to appear in/on, to be in/on (something)
(used when referring to a piece of information such as a name or event or occurence, or an object).
逃げる: にげる
to run away, escape, flee
逆に: ぎゃくに
the contrary, the opposite, the reverse
逆襲: ぎゃくしゅう
a counterattack; a counteroffence
途中: とちゅう
on the way; on one's way to
連絡: れんらく
contact
逮捕する: たいほする
to arrest; to apprehend
進む: すすむ
to advance (towards)
過半数: かはんすう
the majority
遠隔: えんかく
remotely (as in remote place or remote control)
選択肢: せんたくし
choices (on a multiple choice test)
重体: じゅうたい
serious/critical condition
関係: かんけい
a relationship; a connection
隠す: かくす
to hide; to conceal
離す: はなす
to part, to separate from (i.e. 離せ！ means "let go!")
静か: しずか
quiet; still
非常: ひじょう
an emergency
非常に: ひじょうに
very, extremely
首都圏で: しゅとけんで
in/at the area of the capital
鳥肌が足す: とりはだがたつ
to get goosebumps
～補: ～ほ
assistant ~
ぎらりと（光る）: sparkle; glisten
ぐさり （と、ナイフが刺さる）: SFX when stabbing someone with a Knife or something like that
ぐっと (喜びをおさえる）: with all one's might
すらすらと （うそを言う）: SFX when telling a lie
ひょいと （奪う）: suddenly; by chance; accidentally; easily; adroitly
様子: ようす
a state (of existence); condition (of something)
現金: げんきん
cash
語彙: ごい
a vocabulary

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