world history test 3
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- willaim the conqueror
-
invaded england
defeated anglo saxons at battle of HASTINGS
and made himself king - henry II
-
establish COURT SYSTEM using JURIES
tried to reduce church authorities
COMMON LAW - Richard the Lion-Hearted
- Famous crusaidor and warrior knight
- john
- signed MAGNA CARTA through force
- when was the magna carta signed
- 1215
-
magna carta
the two parties in the agreement - king and his subjects, nobles, barons
- the main idea of the magna carta
- ruler is subjected to the law
- point 12 of the magna carta
-
taxes from king only when oldest daughter marries (once)
son is knighted
or if theres a randsom - members of the "common council" of magna carta's point 14
-
archbiships
bishops
abbots
earls
greater barons by their letters - magna cartas point 20 and 21 are about fines. what about fines.
-
fines should match the crime
jury of peers - POINT 39 40 AND 52 ARE ABOUT due process of law. england was___befor magna carta signed
- king john tookt their land
- edward I
-
the first real law making body
PARLIAMENT
model parliament - henry V
-
establish england as first rate of power
beat france at war - henry VI
- 30 years war (civil) btw 2 families
- nickname for 30 years war because of symbol
- war of the roses
- henry VII
-
made anglican
pope wont let divorce of catherine of aragon
believe king head of church - elizabeth
-
encouraged exploration of the new world
*destroy spanish armada
~reestablished anglican church
*promote economic posperity - emerging new class of 17th century
-
merchantile class
*self made men - debate topes before english civil war
-
who had the right to create taxes
...extend religions
...create monopolies
who runs the government - charles' inflexible and stubborn personality caused civil war..how
-
believed divine right
said parliament is nucents - tension on eve of english civil war
-
parliament collect taxes
pretestants
death punishment
free will
humble lives
puritinesus>>capital church - charles call parliament together in 1640
-
needed money for war
so made agreement>>>but didnt follow - Grand Remonstrance
- agreement>>like magna carta
- supports king
-
feudal minded
North and west
upper class - supports parliament
-
puritans
scottish
traders
middle class
east and south - prince rupert is who's nephew
- charles
- prince rubert
-
leader of cavalliers
brightest sart
roundhead
saves day with charge
23 years old
vz. oliver cromwell - cromwell
- fave roundheads spirti and strict ethics
- strict ethics cromwell gave
-
no drinking
no sweareing
must be gentlemen..... - battle of moseby
-
turning point of english civil war
royals out numbered
cromwell counter charged and rupert surrendered - charles still stubborn in end
-
still believed in divine right
wanted freedom for people but they never spoke up - execution of charles...charges are
- for treson, murder, etc.
-
mary and william
what monarchy - constitutional monarchy
- constitutional monarchy is...
- without absolute power
- war was for freedom..but monarchy back
-
charles II<<king
even though they killed his father - cromwell did after takinf over from james I
-
abolished the monarchy and the house of lords
establish common wealth
wanted constituion
but ended MILITARY DICTATOR - charles II ideas
-
habeus corpus
restored monarchy ,theater, sport events, and dancing - habeus corpus
-
protext from cruel and unusual punishment\
trial first - james II out of power
-
flaunting catholicism
offend subjects - bill of rights
-
no suspending of parliament's law
no levying of taxes without a specific grant from parliament
no interering with freedom of speech
no penalty for a citizen who petitions king on grievances - geocentric theory
-
earth centered universe
believed by aristotle - spread of scientific revolution
-
translation of works
manuscripts uncovered
travel
printing press - copernicus
-
heliocentric theory
"on the revolutions of the heavenly bodies" - heliocentric
- sun-centered
- brahe
- produce accurate data
- kepler
- said mathematical laws govern plaetary motion
- galileo
-
law of pendulum
objects fall at same speed
moon with rough edges - galileo's books
-
starry night
and
dialogue concerning two chief world systems - bacon
-
scientific method
empiriscism - empiriscim
- experimental method
- descartes
-
help with scientific method
analytical geometry
proof by reason
mathematical and logic - newton
-
theory of motion
law of universal gravitation
"mathematical principles o f natural philosophy" - janssen
- first microscope
- leeuwenhock
-
observe bacteria swimming with tooth scrapping under microspcope
1st to see red blood cells - torricelli
- first mercury barometer
- barometer
- measures atmosphere, pressure, and predicts weather
- fahrenheit
- water freezes at 32 degrees
- celsius
-
scale for mercury themometer
water freezes at 0degrees - galen
- study anatomy of pigs
- vesalius
-
prove galen wrong
disect human corpse
"on the frabric of..." - harvey
- explain heart and blood
- jenner
- vaccen prevents smallpox
- boyle
- found modern chemistry
- la voisier
- name gases...oxygen and carbon dioxide
- priesley
- seperate pure gas from air
- principia
-
one ofmost important books
by isaac newton -
enlightenment
reason - truth can be discovered through logic
- nature
- natural things are reasonable
- happiness
- believed a perond who lives by nautral laws
- progress
- cant have perfect society
- liberty
- bill of rights
- hobbes
- leviathan ::with people born naturally born selfish
- locke
- people learn from natural rights
- voltaire
- freedom of thought and expression....bill of rights