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JLPT Level 1 Voc 9

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Terms

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動揺
[どうよう] / disturbance/unrest/shaking/trembling/pitching/rolling/oscillation/agitation/excitement/commotion/(P)/
討論
[とうろん] / debate/discussion/(P)/
遠ざかる
[とおざかる] /(v5r) to go far off/(P)/
遠回り
[とおまわり] /(n) detour/roundabout way/
とかく
/(adv) anyhow/anyway/somehow or other/generally speaking/in any case/this and that/many/be apt to/(P)/
とがめる
/(v1) to blame/to find fault/to take someone to task/to aggravate (an injury)/(P)/
時折
[ときおり] /(n-adv) sometimes/(P)/
とぎれる
/(v1) to pause/to be interrupted/(P)/
説く
[とく] /(v5k) to explain/to advocate/to preach/to persuade/(P)/
研ぐ
[とぐ] /(v5g) to sharpen/to grind/to scour/to hone/to polish/to wash (rice)/(P)/
特技
[とくぎ] /(n) special skill/(P)/
独裁
[どくさい] /(n) dictatorship/despotism/(P)/
特産
[とくさん] /(n) specialty/special product/(P)/
独自
[どくじ] / original/peculiar/characteristic/(P)/
独創
[どくそう] /(n) originality/(P)/
得点
[とくてん] /(n) score/points made/marks obtained/runs/(P)/
特派
[とくは] / send specially/special envoy/
特有
[とくゆう] / characteristic (of)/peculiar (to)/(P)/
とげ
[（を刺す）] /(n) thorn/splinter/spine/biting words/(P)/
遂げる
[とげる] /(v1) to accomplish/to achieve/to carry out/(P)/
年頒
[としごろ] /(adv) age/marriageable age/age of puberty/adolescence/for some years/(P)/
戸締り
[とじまり] /(n) closing up/fastening the doors/
途上
[とじょう] /(n-adv-t) en route/half way/(P)/
綴じる
[とじる] /(v1) to bind/to file/(P)/
土台
[どだい] /(adv) foundation/base/basis/(P)/
途絶える
[とだえる] /(v1) to stop/to cease/to come to an end/(P)/
特許
[とっきょ] /(n) special permission/patent/(P)/
特権
[とっけん] /(n) privilege/special right/(P)/
とっさに
/(adv) at once/(P)/
突如
[とつじょ] /(adv) suddenly/all of a sudden/(P)/
とって
/(n) handle/grip/knob/
突破
[とっぱ] / breaking through/breakthrough/penetration/(P)/
土手
[どて] /(n) embankment/bank/(P)/
届
[とどけ] / report/notification/registration/(P)/
滞る
[とどこおる] /(v5r) to stagnate/to be delayed/
整える
[ととのえる] /(v1) (1) to put in order/to arrange/to adjust/(2) to get ready/to prepare/(3) to raise money/(P)/
止める
[とどめる] / to end/to stop/to cease/to resign/(P)/
唱える
[となえる] /(v1) to recite/to chant/to call upon/
殿様
[とのさま] /(n) feudal lord/
土俵
[どひょう] /(n) arena/(P)/
溝
[どぶ] /(n) ditch/drain/gutter/gap/(P)/
å¾’æ­©
[とほ] /(n) walking/going on foot/(P)/
土木
[どぼく] /(n) public works/(P)/
とぼける
/(v1) (1) to play dumb/to feign ignorance/to play innocent/to have a blank facial expression/(2) to play the fool/(3) to be in one's dotage/
乏しい
[とぼしい] /(adj) meagre/scarce/limited/destitute/hard up/scanty/poor/
共稼ぎ
[ともかせぎ] /(n) working together/(husband and wife) earning a living together/(P)/
伴う
[ともなう] /(v5u) to accompany/to bring with/to be accompanied by/to be involved in/(P)/
共働き
[ともばたらき] /(n) dual income/(P)/
取扱
[とりあつかい] /(n) treatment/service/handling/management/(P)/
取り扱う
[とりあつかう] /(v5u) to treat/to handle/to deal in/(P)/
鳥居
[とりい] /(n) torii (Shinto shrine archway)/(P)/
取り替え
[とりかえ] /(n) swap/exchange/(P)/
取り組む
[とりくむ] /(v5m) to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/(P)/
取締り
[とりしまり] /(n) control/management/supervision/(P)/
取り締まる
[とりしまる] /(v5r) to manage/to control/to supervise/(P)/
取り調べる
[とりしらべる] /(v1) to investigate/to examine/
取り立てる
[とりたてる] /(v1) to collect/to extort/to appoint/to promote/
取り次ぐ
[とりつぐ] /(v5g) to act as an agent for/to announce (someone)/to convey (a message)/(P)/
取り付ける
[とりつける] /(v1) to furnish/to install/to get someone's agreement/
取り除く
[とりのぞく] /(v5k) to remove/to take away/to set apart/(P)/
取引
[とりひき] /(n) transactions/dealings/business/(P)/
取り巻く
[とりまく] /(v5k) to surround/to circle/to enclose/(P)/
取り混ぜる
[とりまぜる] /(v1) to mix/to put together/
取り戻す
[とりもどす] /(v5s) to take back/to regain/(P)/
取り寄せる
[とりよせる] /(v1) to order/to send away for/(P)/
とりわけ
[（副）] /(adv) especially/above all/
とろける
/(v1) to be enchanted with/
鈍感
[どんかん] / thickheadedness/stolidity/(P)/
とんだ
/(adj-pn) terrible/awful/serious/preposterous/absolutely not/(P)/
度忘れ
[どわすれ] / lapse of memory/forget for a moment/(P)/
問屋
[とんや] /(n) wholesale store/(P)/
内閣
[ないかく] /(n) cabinet/(government) ministry/(P)/
乃至
[ないし] /(conj) from...to/between...and/or/(P)/
内緒
[ないしょ] /(adj-no) secrecy/privacy/secret/internal evidence/one's circumstances/(P)/
内蔵
[ないぞう] / involvement/internal (e.g. disk)/
内乱
[ないらん] /(n) civil war/insurrection/rebellion/domestic conflict/(P)/
内陸
[ないりく] /(n) inland/(P)/
è‹—
[なえ] /(n) rice seedling/(P)/
なおさら
/(adv) all the more/still less/(P)/
流し
[ながし] /(n) sink/(P)/
長々
[ながなが] /(adv) long/drawn-out/very long/
中程
[なかほど] /(n) middle/midway/
渚
[なぎさ] /(n) water's edge/beach/shore/(P)/
嘆く
[なげく] /(v5k) to sigh/to lament/to grieve/(P)/
投げ出す
[なげだす] /(v5s) to throw down/to abandon/to sacrifice/to throw out/
仲人
[なこうど] /(n) go-between/matchmaker/(P)/
和やか
[なごやか] / mild/calm/gentle/quiet/harmonious/(P)/
名残
[なごり] /(n) remains/traces/memory/(P)/
情け
[なさけ] /(n) sympathy/compassion/(P)/
情無い
[なさけない] /(adj) miserable/pitiable/shameful/deplorable/
情深い
[なさけぶかい] /(adj) tender-hearted/compassionate/
è©°ã‚‹
[なじる] /(v5r) to rebuke/to scold/to tell off/
名高い
[なだかい] /(adj) famous/celebrated/well-known/(P)/
雪崩
[なだれ] /(n) avalanche/(P)/
懐く
[なつく] /(v5k) to become emotionally attached/(P)/
名付ける
[なづける] /(v1) to name (someone)/(P)/
何気ない
[なにげない] /(adj) casual/unconcerned/
なにとぞ
/(adv) please/kindly/by all means/(P)/
名札
[なふだ] /(n) name plate/name tag/(P)/
生温い
[なまぬるい] /(adj) lukewarm/halfhearted/
生身
[なまみ] /(n) living flesh/flesh and blood/the quick/
鉛
[なまり] /(n) lead (the metal)/(P)/
並
[なみ] /line up/be in a row/rank with/rival/equal/
滑らか
[なめらか] / smoothness/glassiness/(P)/
嘗める
[なめる] /(v1) to lick/to taste/to experience/to make fun of/to make light of/to put down/to treat with contempt/
悩ましい
[なやましい] /(adj) seductive/melancholy/languid/
悩ます
[なやます] /(v5s) to afflict/to torment/to harass/to molest/(P)/
悩み
[なやみ] /(n) trouble(s)/worry/distress/anguish/agony/problem/(P)/
慣らす
[ならす] /(v5s) to accustom/(P)/
馴らす
[ならす] /(v5s) to domesticate/to tame/
並びに
[ならびに] /(conj) and/(P)/
成り立つ
[なりたつ] /(v5t) (1) to consist of/(2) to be practical (logical
なるたけ
/(adv) as much as possible/if possible/
慣れ
[なれ] / practice/experience/(P)/
馴々しい
[なれなれしい]
なんなり
/any/anything/whatever/
荷
[に] /(n) load/baggage/cargo/(P)/
似通う
[にかよう] /(v5u) to resemble closely/(P)/
賑わう
[にぎわう] /(v5u) to prosper/to flourish/to do thriving business/to be crowded with people/(P)/
憎しみ
[にくしみ] /(n) hatred/(P)/
肉親
[にくしん] /(n) blood relationship/blood relative/(P)/
逃げ出す
[にげだす] /(v5s) to run away/to escape from/(P)/
西日
[にしび] /(n) westering sun/(P)/
滲む
[にじむ] /(v5m) to run/to blur/to spread/to blot/to ooze/(P)/
贋物
[にせもの] /(n) imitation/counterfeit/forgery/sham/
日夜
[にちや] /(n-adv) day and night/always/
荷造り
[にづくり] / packing/baling/crating/(P)/
担う
[になう] /(v5u) to carry on shoulder/to bear (burden)/to shoulder (gun)/(P)/
鈍る
[にぶる] /(v5r) to become less capable/to grow dull/to become blunt/to weaken/(P)/
入手
[にゅうしゅ] / obtaining/coming to hand/(P)/
入賞
[にゅうしょう] /(n) winning a prize or place (in a contest)/(P)/
認識
[にんしき] / recognition/cognizance/(P)/
心情
[しんじょう] /(n) mentality/
任務
[にんむ] /(n) duty/function/office/mission/task/(P)/
任命
[にんめい] /(n) appointment/nomination/ordination/commission/designation/(P)/
抜かす
[ぬかす] /(v5s) to omit/to leave out/(P)/
抜け出す
[ぬけだす] /(v5s) to slip out/to sneak away/to excel/(P)/
主
[ぬし] /(n) owner/master/lover/god/(P)/
沼
[ぬま] / swamp/bog/pond/lake/(P)/
音
[ね] / sound/note/(P)/
値打ち
[ねうち] /(n) value/worth/price/dignity/(P)/
ネガ
/(n) (photographic) negative/(P)/
寝かせる
[ねかせる] /(v1) to put to bed/to lay down/to ferment/(P)/
ねじまわし
/(n) screwdriver/
捩れる
[ねじれる]
妬む
[ねたむ] /(v5m) to be jealous/to be envious/(P)/
ねだる
/(v5r) to tease/to coax/to solicit/to demand/(P)/
熱量
[ねつりょう] /(n) temperature/
粘り
[ねばり] /(n) stickiness/viscosity/(P)/
粘る
[ねばる] /(v5r) to be sticky/to be adhesive/to persevere/to persist/to stick to/(P)/
値引き
[ねびき] /(n) price reduction/discount/(P)/
根回し
[ねまわし] /(n) making necessary arrangements/(P)/
眠たい
[ねむたい] /(adj) sleepy/(P)/
ç·´ã‚‹
[ねる] /(v5r) to knead/to work over/to polish up/(P)/
年賬
[ねんが] /(n) New Year's greetings/New Year's card/(P)/
å¹´é‘‘
[ねんかん] /(n) yearbook/(P)/
念願
[ねんがん] /(n) one's heart's desire/earnest petition/(P)/
年号
[ねんごう] /(n) name of an era/year number/(P)/
燃焼
[ねんしょう] / burning/combustion/(P)/
å¹´é•·
[ねんちょう] / seniority/(P)/
年輪
[ねんりん] /(n) annual tree ring/(P)/
ノイローゼ
/(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose)/(P)/
農耕
[のうこう] /(n) farming/agriculture/(P)/
農場
[のうじょう] /(n) farm (agriculture)/(P)/
農地
[のうち] /(n) agricultural land/(P)/
納入
[のうにゅう] / payment/supply/(P)/
逃す
[のがす] /(v5s) to let loose/to set free/to let escape/(P)/
逃れる
[のがれる] /(v1) to escape/(P)/
軒並
[のきなみ] /(n-adv) row of houses/(P)/
望ましい
[のぞましい] /(adj) desirable/hoped for/(P)/
臨む
[のぞむ] /(v5m) to look out on/to face/to deal with/to attend (function)/(P)/
乗っ取る
[のっとる] /(v5r) to capture/to occupy/to usurp/(P)/
のどか
/ tranquil/calm/quiet/(P)/
罵る
[ののしる] /(v5r) to speak ill of/to abuse/(P)/
延べ
[のべ] /(n) futures/credit (buying)/stretching/total/(P)/
乗り込む
[のりこむ] /(v5m) (1) to board/to embark on/to get into (a car)/to ship (passengers)/to man (a ship)/to help (someone) into/(2) to march into/to enter/(P)/
把握
[はあく] / grasp/catch/understanding/(P)/
廃棄
[はいき] / annullment/disposal/abandon/scrap/discarding/repeal/
配給
[はいきゅう] / distribution (eg. films
黴菌
[ばいきん] /(n) bacteria/germ(s)/
配偶者
[はいぐうしゃ] /(n) spouse/wife/husband/(P)/
拝啓
[はいけい] /(int) Dear (so and so)/(P)/
背景
[はいけい] /(n) background/scenery/setting/circumstance/(P)/
背後
[はいご] /(n) back/rear/
廒止
[はいし] / abolition/repeal/(P)/
拝借
[はいしゃく] / (hum) (pol) borrowing/(P)/
排除
[はいじょ] / exclusion/removal/rejection/(P)/
è³ å„Ÿ
[ばいしょう] / reparations/indemnity/compensation/(P)/
排水
[はいすい] /(n) drainage/(P)/
敗戦
[はいせん] / defeat/losing a war/(P)/
配置
[はいち] /(n) arrangement (of resources)/disposition/(P)/
配布
[はいふ] / distribution/(P)/
配分
[はいぶん] / distribution/allotment/(P)/
敗北
[はいぼく] / defeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')/(P)/
倍率
[ばいりつ] /(n) diameter/magnification/(P)/
配慮
[はいりょ] /(n) consideration/concern/forethought/(P)/
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