Esperanto Affixes and Examples 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- bo-
- related by marriage
- dis-
- in several directions
- ek-
- (suddenly) begin
- eks-
- no longer
- fi-
- bad (in principle referring to character)
- ge-
- the two sexes together
- mal-
- inverse; opposite
- mis-
- not rightly; in error
- pra-
- a very long time ago or (when talking about descendents) future
- re-
- again, another time; inverse direction
- -aĉ-
- bad (in principle referring to quality)
- -ad-
- continuous or repeated action
- -aĵ-
- something concrete, specific
- -an-
- member
- -ar-
- many taken as a whole
- -ĉj-
- forms familiar form of male names (after 2-5 letters of the name)
- -ebl-
- can be done
- -ec-
- quality as an abstract idea
- -eg-
- very large; very strongly
- -ej-
- place
- -em-
- inclination or tendency
- -end-
- must be done
- -er-
- fragment, one of many similar pieces
- -estr-
- person who guides, rules, presides
- -et-
- very small; very weakly
- -id-
- offspring
- -ig-
- cause something to be
- -iĝ-
- become
- -il-
- instrument, tool
- -in-
- indicates female sex
- -ind-
- good to do, worthy of
- -ing-
- a holder into which something is inserted
- -ism-
- way of thought, belief system
- -ist-
- practitioner of a profession, continued hobby or way of thinking
- -nj-
- forms familiar form of female names (after 2-5 letters of the name)
- -obl-
- multiplication; times
- -on-
- fraction
- -op-
- group of
- -uj-
- container
- -ul-
- person
- -um-
- indefinite relation
- patro
- father
- doni
- to give
- vidi
- to see
- reĝo
- king
- domo
- house
- bona
- good
- uzi
- to use
- tempo
- time
- veni
- to come
- kanti
- to sing
- alta
- high
- Kristo
- Christ
- arbo
- tree
- legi
- to read
- rapida
- fast
- varma
- warm
- kuiri
- cook
- dormi
- to sleep
- sablo
- sand
- lernejo
- school
- hundo
- dog
- labori
- to work
- ruĝa
- red
- tranĉi
- to cut
- knabo
- boy
- glavo
- sword
- kristano
- Christian
- patrino
- mother
- du
- two
- mono
- money
- juna
- young
- komuna
- common
- bopatro
- father-in-law
- disdoni
- to distribute
- ekvidi
- to glimpse
- eksreĝo
- ex-king
- fidomo
- house of shame
- gepatroj
- parents
- malbona
- bad
- misuzi
- to abuse
- pratempo
- ancient times
- reveni
- to return
- domaĉo
- hovel
- kantado
- singing
- altaĵo
- a height (highland, etc.)
- arbaro
- forest
- paĉjo
- Dad
- legebla
- legible
- rapideco
- speed
- varmega
- hot
- kuirejo
- kitchen
- dormema
- sleepy
- legenda
- must be read
- sablero
- grain of sand
- lernejestro
- principal/head teacher
- varmeta
- lukewarm
- hundido
- puppy
- laborigi
- to put someone to work
- ruĝiĝi
- to blush
- tranĉilo
- knife
- knabino
- girl
- leginda
- worth reading
- glavingo
- scabbard
- kristanismo
- Christianity
- laboristo
- worker
- panjo
- Mom
- duoblo
- double
- duono
- half
- duope
- in a pair
- monujo
- wallet, change purse
- junulo
- a youth
- komunumo
- community