Thought and Society - Lesson 1
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 閑話
-
xian2 hua4
to talk casually about - 表情é”æ„
-
biao3qing2da2yi4
to convey one's feelings or ideas - 縱使
-
zong4 shi3
even if - 後來居上
-
hou4lai2ju1shang4
the late-comer(newcomer) ends up on top - å„有åƒç§‹
-
ge4you3qian1qiu1
each has it's own style/strongpoints - 訴之於
-
su4zhi1yu2
appeal to, resort to - å°æ–¹
-
dui4fang1
the other party - 聽覺
-
ting1 jue2
sense of hearing - 視覺
-
shi4 jue2
sense of sight - 補助
-
bu3zhu4
supplement;subsidize (financially) - 相似
-
xiang1si4
similar - 與其...ä¸å¦‚...
-
yu3qi2 bu4ru2
rather than...it is better to... - 延長
-
yan2chang2
extend - 變形
-
bian4xing2
change shape, transform - 來得
-
lai2de
(colloquial, in comparisons) come out as - 確切
-
que4qie4
appropriate,accurate,precise - 隨著
-
sui2zhe
along with - 變é·
-
bian4qian1
change - 自然而然
-
zi4ran2er2ran2
of natural consequence - 如åŒ
-
ru2tong2
just like, such as - 細胞
-
xi4bao1
cell (biology) - 人工
-
ren2gong1
man-made, artificial - 左右
-
zuo3you4
to influence, to effect, to control - 微乎其微
-
wei2hu1qi2wei2
extremely trifling, very little - 愛斯基摩
-
ai4si1ji1mo2
Eskimo - å—眼
-
zi4yan3
a particular word or expression - 阿拉伯
-
a1la1bo2
Arab - 駱駝
-
luo4tuo2
camel - å”父
-
shu2fu4
father's younger brother - 舅父
-
jiu4fu4
mother's brother - 姑父
-
gu1fu4
father's sister's husband - 姨父
-
yi2fu4
mother's sister's husband - 應...(A)而...(B)
-
ying4...er2...
to...(B) in response to (A) - 上(number)
-
shang4(number)
to reach a certain number - 玉
-
yu4
jade - 統治
-
tong3zhi4
rule, govern - å‚»
-
sha3
foolish - 修訂
-
xiu1ding4
revise - 商æœ
-
shang1chao2
Shang dynasty - 刻
-
ke4
carve - 龜甲
-
gui1jia3
tortoise shell - 獸骨
-
shou4gu3
animal bone - å之七八
-
shi2zhi1qi1ba1
7 or 8 chances out of 10 - 象形
-
xiang4xing2
pictographic - å—é«”
-
zi4ti3
style of character;font - çµæ§‹
-
jie2gou4
structure - 固定
-
gu4ding4
fixed, determined - 倒
-
dao4
invert, reverse, upside-down - 橫
-
heng2
horizontal - 排列
-
pai2lie4
to arrange in series, rows etc. - 行
-
xing2
to walk - å½¢æˆ
-
xing2cheng2
to form - 階段
-
jie1duan4
stage/phase - æ—¥ç©æœˆç´¯
-
ri4ji1yue4lei3
gradual accumulation over a period of time - 進化
-
jin4hua4
evolve - 境地
-
jing4di4
condition, state - 一時
-
yi4shi2
a short period of time - å€‰é ¡
-
cang1jie2
legendary founder of Chinese writing system. - 伏羲氏
-
fu2xi1shi4
legendary Chinese ruler credited with introduction of farming, fishing, and animal husbandry. - å…«å¦
-
ba1gua4
the eight trigrams - 書契
-
shu1qi4
a document, certificate (of ownership, etc.) - 傳説
-
chuan2shuo1
hearsay, legend, unconfirmed report - 罷了
-
ba4le
that's all, nothing more (gives finality to clause preceding it) - ç†ç•«
-
bi3hua4
strokes of a Chinese character - 周代
-
zhou1dai4
zhou dynasty - 鬐漸
-
zhu2jian4
gradually - 稱爲
-
cheng1wei2
to be called - 大篆
-
da4zhuan4
"Greater Seal" characters - 天下
-
tian1xia4
the world, "all under heaven" - å°ç¯†
-
xiao3zhuan4
"Lesser Seal" characters -
謹嚴
(嚴謹) -
jin3yan2
(yan2jin3 - more common variant)
careful and precise - 勻稱
-
yun2chen4
well proportioned, well-balanced, symmetrical - 書寫
-
shu1xie3
to write - 形體
-
xing2ti3
shape, form, and structure - 製作
-
zhi4zuo4
to produce - 隸書
-
li4shu1
clerical style of characters - 通行
-
tong1xing2
in general practice, popularly used - è‰æ›¸
-
cao3shu1
(grass)script style of characters - 書法
-
shu1fa3
calligraphy - 後漢
-
hou4han4
later han dynasty - 利用
-
li4yong4
to make use of, take advantage of - 墨
-
mo4
ink-stick - 紙張
-
zhi3zhang1
paper - 便利
-
bian4li4
convenient - 楷書
-
kai3shu1
"Standard Style" of characters - å¥ å®š
-
dian4ding4
establish, settle, lay the groundwork - æ£é«”
-
zheng4ti3
formal style (of characters) - 沿用
-
yan2yong4
continue to use (an old method, etc) - 行書
-
xing2shu1
running style of calligraphy - 氣味
-
qi4wei4
1)flavor, odor
2)atmosphere - 濃厚
-
nong2hou4
1) strong (atmosphere, interest, etc.)
2) dense, thick - 通用
-
tong1yong4
in general use - å…書
-
liu4shu1
six categories of Chinese characters - 指事
-
zhi3shi4
ideograph - 會æ„
-
hui4yi4
semantic compounds - 形聲
-
xing2sheng1
semanto-phonetic compounds - 轉註
-
zhuan3zhu4
mutually explanatory or synonomous characters - å‡å€Ÿ
-
jia3jie4
phonetic loan characters - 構æˆ
-
gou4cheng2
to construct (from components) - 法則
-
fa3ze2
law, regulation, rule - 形態
-
xing2tai4
physical form - 瑣碎
-
suo3sui4
small and numerous - 分辨
-
fen1bian4
to distinguish - ç—•è·¡
-
hen2ji1
a trace, vestige - 語調
-
yu3diao4
intonation - 剛柔
-
gang1rou2
hard and soft (in contrast) - 緩欥
-
huan3ji2
slow and quick (in contrast) - 面钨
-
mian4bu4
face - 表情
-
biao3qing2
facial expression - 喜怒哀樂
-
xi3nu4ai1le4
joy, anger, sorrow, delight; human emotions - 動作
-
dong4zuo4
action - åƒè®Šè¬åŒ–
-
qian1bian4wan4hua4
countless changes/variations, everchanging - æˆåˆ†
-
cheng2fen4
component, factor, ingredient - 恨
-
hen4
to hate - 強調
-
qiang2diao4
to stress, emphasize - åå•
-
fan3wen4
answer a question in the form of a question, express doubt by framing a response in the form of a rhetorical question - 反面
-
fan3mian4
opposite, reverse side. - 充分
-
chong1fen4
sufficient, complete - 精細
-
jing1xi4
meticulous, carefully done, finely crafted. - å…ä¸äº†
-
mian3bu4liao3
unavoidable, no choice but - è©žä¸é”æ„
-
ci2bu4da2yi4
words fail to convey the meaning/feeling - 隔膜
-
ge2mo2
1)to lack mutual understanding, communication, or contact
2)unfamiliar with - 易經
-
yi4jing1
the Book of Changes -
書ä¸ç›¡è¨€
言ä¸ç›¡æ„ -
shu1bu2jin4yan2
yan2bu2jin4yi4
words fall short of speech, speech falls short of meaning - ä¸è‚¯
-
zhong4ken3
to the point, pertinent - 教徒
-
jiao4tu2
a religious believer - ç«‹
-
li4
establish - 以心傳心
-
yi3xin1chuan2xin1
to communicate one's feelings directly from heart to heart. (i.e. without words) - 苦衷
-
ku3zhong1
difficulties, pain, or embarassment that are hard to describe or are unspoken. - 話説回來
-
hua4shuo1hui2lai2
(but) on the other hand - 優越
-
you1yue4
superior, outstanding - 缺陷
-
que1xian4
defect, shortcoming, handicap - 消失
-
xiao1shi1
disappear, vanish - 記憶
-
ji4yi4
to remember; memory - 腦海
-
nao3hai3
mind - 狹å°
-
xia2xiao3
small and narrow - æ„å¿—
-
yi4zhi4
will, volition - 正確
-
zheng4que4
accurate - è·é›¢
-
ju4li2
distance - 補救
-
bu3jiu4
remedy (a problem/situation) - 缺憾
-
que1han4
flaw, defect, shortcoming - 永久
-
yong3jiu3
permanent, eternal, everlasting - 欧
-
xing4
quality, nature, character (English: -ity, -ness) - 地çƒ
-
di4qiu2
Earth - 角è½
-
jiao3luo4
corner, nook - 縱
-
zong4
vertical - 廣泛
-
guang3fan4
extensive, comprehensive, widespread - 深刻
-
shen1ke4
deep, profound, meaningful - 超éŽ
-
chao1guo4
exceed - 醖釀
-
yun4niang4
to foment, brew - 欝索
-
si1suo3
to search one's mind for an answer, to contemplate, to ponder over - è„«å£è€Œå‡º
-
tuo1kou3er2chu1
to slip out one's mouth,to speak without regard for consequences - æµæ–¼
-
liu2yu2
to become - 淺薄
-
qian3bo2
superficial, shallow - ç²—ç³™
-
cu1cao1
coarse, rough, unpolished - 番
-
fan1
(MW) order in a series, a period of time, a round (of something) - 精深
-
jing1shen1
profound, profoundness - 欝謒
-
si1kao3
to think - 詳密
-
xiang2mi4
elaborate, meticulous - é¸æ“‡
-
xuan3ze2
to choose; choice - å覆
-
fan3fu4
repeatedly - åƒéŒ˜ç™¾éˆ
-
qian1chui2bai3lian4
1)to undergo stringent training and conditioning
2) to write with utmost care and countless revisions - 傳éž
-
chuan2di4
to convey (information, etc) - 以至於
-
yi3zhi4yu2
to the point of, to the extent of, and even - å…å¾—
-
mian3de
to save oneself or others (the trouble of), to avoid, so as not to - 本身
-
ben3shen1
oneself, itself, inherently, intrinsically - 描繪
-
miao2hui4
to depict, to describe, to sketch - 進行
-
jin4xing2
to proceed (with one's business, plan etc)
to advance, go forward
to carry out, implement - æ’
-
cha1
to insert, stick in - æ’ä¸ä¸Šè…³
-
cha1bu2shang4 jiao3
unable to take part in - 絲毫
-
si1hao2
the tiniest, the least bit - 誇張
-
誇張
exaggerated - 紛雜
-
fen1za2
disordely - 明çž
-
ming2liao3
clear, easy to understand - æµå‹•
-
liu2dong4
to be flowing in motion
mobile, itinerant - 翅膀
-
chi2bang3
wing - 相輔相æˆ
-
xiang1fu3xiang1cheng2
to be mutually complementary - ä¸ç›¸ä¸Šä¸‹
-
bu4xiang1shang4xia4
about equal (in strength, quality, etc.), equally matched