Modern World History SOL Study Flash Cards
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- What was a rebirth of learning and the arts, it began in Italy in the 1300's
- The Renaissance
- The was a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.
- Humanism
- What does Secular mean?
- concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
- Who was the Medici family?
- They were a wealthy family the supported the arts during the Renaissance.
- What do you call a person who supported the artists financially?
- Patrons
- What is perspective?
- An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
- What is a word to describe everyday language of people (one word)
- Vernacular
- What was the significance of the Gutenberg Bible?
- It was the first full size book printed in movable type.
- Who wrote "Utopia" and Why?
- Thomas More, he wrote about a peace-loving people
- What is a machine that presses paper against a tray full of inked movable type
- The printing press
- What is an indulgence according to Martin Luther?
- It was a religious pardon
- What was the movement for Religious Reform called?
- Reformation
- Who founded the Lutheran Church?
- Martin Luther
- What do you call a member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation?
- Protestant
- What was the Peace of Augsburg?
- It was a religious settlement.
- to cancel something is to....
- Annul
- Who founded the Anglican Church?
- Henry VIII (8)
- What is the religion called that is based on John Calvin's teachings?
- Calvinism
- What does predestination mean?
- The doctrine that God has decided all things before hand, including which people will go to heaven
- What is a person called that is a member of the Protestant church governed by elders and founded by John Knox?
- Presbyterian
- What is an Anabaptist?
- A Protestant group that believed in baptizing only those person who were old enough to decide to be Christian and in separation of church and state.
- What was the Catholic Reformation?
- 16th Century movment in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation