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1.1-1.2 Quiz

Terms

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identity property
In addition when you add zero to a number it doesn't change and in multiplication its when you multiply a number by one and it doesn't change
real number
The set of all rational and irrational numbers
variable
A letter or symbol used to represent one or more numbers
term
A number, variable or product of them
rational number
A number that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers, but b is not equal to 0
inverse property
In additon when you add the opposite and get zero and in multiplication when you multiply by the reciprocal and get one
base
The number or variable which will receive and exponent.
coefficient
The number in from of a variable in a term. If none is seen it is assumed to be 1.
associative property
The grouping of addition or multiplication of numbers can be changed and does not change the result
exponentiation
Raising a term to a power
distrubitive property
When you multiply an Algebraic expression in a quantity by the term outside
constant terms
Numbers with no variable parts.
graph
The point on a number line that corresponds to a real number
like terms
Terms that have the same variable(s) and power(s)
exponent
The number that represents the number of times the base is used as a factor
equivalent
When two algebraic expressions have the same values for all of their variable(s)
reciprocal
a nonzero number written as a fraction and flipped whose product with the original is one, also called multiplicative inverse
coordinate
The number that corresponds to the point on the number line
opposite
Numbers that are equal distance form zero whose sum is zero, also called additive inverse
evaluate
To substitute in given value(s) for variable(s) and then following order of operations to simplify
order of operations
The order of simplifying an expression: grouping symbols from the inside out, powers and roots as they occur left to right, multiplication and division as they occur left to right and finally addition and subtraction as they occur to right
commutative property
The order of the addition or multiplication of two numbers can be moved and does not change the result
simplify
Following order of operations
numerical expression
Consists of numbers, operations, and may contain grouping symbols
closure property
A set of numbers which when an operation is preformed on them the answer is also in the original set of numbers
irrational numbers
Numbers that cannot be expressed in the form a/b, where a and b are integers and b=0
power
The base written with its exponent
natural number
The set of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... Also called counting numbers.
whole number
The set of numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,....
algebraic expression
An expression consisting of variables, numbers, operations, and may contain grouping symbols

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