History, Industrial Revolution
Terms
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- constituional monarchy
- limited monarchy, government in whcih monarchy is the heaad of state, established under constituional system, has a prime minsiter
- 1804 locomotive
- thrvithik
- 2 parties
- Labour party- liberal/democratic, left side, wore whigs Conservative party- right side, repubican
- 3 Palaces Queen V remained secluded
- Balmoral Castle ( Scotland ) Windsor Castle Osbourne House * Isle of Wight nickname- widow of windsor
- 3 causes for imperialsm
- policial= would have restocking economic= industry revolution military= force behind ports
- 3 most notable children of Queen V
- 1) Pricness Victoria 2) King Edward VII 3) Prince Alfred
- Albert
- died in 1861. starte of mournign, wore black her whole life. remained secluded
- AT the table ( men)
- 1) wait till everyone comes 2) never chew with your mouth open 3) do not play with utensils 4) do not put your elbow on the table
- Ballroom etiquette
- 1) wear a smile 2) never walk across the room by youself 3) always wear white gloves 4) never shout across the room
- Boxer Rebellion result?
- China forced to westernize, education changed, chian was in chaos, end of Qxing dynasty
- boxer uprising
- righteous harmonious fists chiense peope who wanted to drive out "foreign devisl" 1900 attacked foreigners
- British ( imperialsm in AFrica)
- South Africa, East AFrica GREATEST NUBER OF PEOPLE
- Carnation: red pink striped yellow
- pour heart ill never forget you sorry i cant be with you disdain
- china forced to pay after rebllion
- 1 oz of silver for every british man woman and child
- ci xi
- empress of china 18999s. was in confucian traditions
- Crystal Palace
- used for the great exhibition of 1851. 1st world fair. 14,000 people. built in hyde park london. burned by a fire
- Darwin
- evolution edinburg univertsty wrtoe, ON the ORIGIN OF THE SPECIIEs, the Descent of man, Selection in RElation to SEx, and the Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
- David Lloyd-Geoerge
- reigned during later late WWI
- Defensible building for foreigners?
- British Lagation
- deforestation
- cutting of trees to make land for crops
- direct rule
- send its own governeos to govern the colonies. ( FRANCE )
- East India Company
- tradnig company ruled by british that took over mughal empire in india 3/5
- edwin Conger
- u.S minister who said that he wish he could give up, but then that would result in death
- executive branch
- respoinsible day to day management of the state. enact laws
- explain reason for imperialsm and how is spread?
- REasons for it was to gain power and prestige, market goods, and manufacture goods. With manufactured goods, these could spread through trading comapanies.
- extraterritoriality
- the right to live under their own laws and be tried in their own courts
- France ( imperilasm)
- controled northwest africa. Algerica, Morroco, Mali, Ivory Coast MOST AREA
- Gentlemen Demeanor
- 1) be gentle 2) be silent 3) never scratch your head 4) always stay in stature
- Germany ( imperialsm in Africa)
- Southwest AFrica, Tangayninka, Togoland, and Cameroon
- Great Fire of London
- 1666. started on pudding lane, started in bake sthop. King Charle's bakeshop. Destroyed rats/plague. 80% of city was destroyed. <20 deaths
- greeting or saying hello
- take a slight bow. bow and speak if you know a person. lady cannot stop a man's invitation
- House of Commons
- 1 of 2 parties. lower house. democratically elected
- House of Lord
- 1 of 2 parties. upper house, by blood, or family.
- how did the boxers cut off an escape
- burned railroad station
- how imperialsm spreads
- treaties, trading comapnies, AFricans asked Europeans protection against other european countries
- how many gates were out of Peking?
- 7
- imperialism
- domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region ( EUROPE )
- indeminity
- payment for losses in war ( treaty of nanjang)
- indian national congress
- 1885. became known as congress party called for greater democracy wanted self-rule
- indirect rule
- protectorate. hire other people. ( BRTISH ) through sultans, cheifs, or other local rulers
- James Hargrove
- spinnig Jenny. could spin a number of threads at a time instead of one. higher prices for cotton gabric
- jhon wesley
- founded methodist church. stressed need for personal sense of faith
- judicial branch
- interprets the laws. lawyer
- Karl Marx
- father of communism wrote Communist Manifesto beleived in capitalsm classless society,
- King Edward VII
- 1st son. ( pricne wales before)
- labor unions
- worker's orgnzations wanted right to bargain for wages, hours, and better working conditions
- Ladies Always DO
- 1) accept an invitation 2) carry herself with dignity 3) wear corseets, 4) bow down to greet
- ladies never do
- 1) talk too much 2) be rude 3) show body 4) interrupt
- legislative brach
- writse laws. meet in Westminister abbey
- lily: white yelllow orange genearl
- sweetness walking on air wealt purity of heart
- Luddite
- rioters during industrial revolution smashe machines after ned ludd, destoryed machines
- Margarte Thatcher
- 1st woman to be prime minister. " iron lady" very conservative
- marraige.
- 1840. prince albert of germany. had 9 children.
- methodism
- religion made by weasley. hyms and sermonds, tried to rekindle hope in slums
- monarch
- head of state
- muslim league
- 1906, muslims made it to pursue their own goals. wanted to separate from indians.
- new emperialsm
- when europe began to dominate other countries on a parth of aggressive expansion
- Oedipus comples
- psychosexual developemnt in childhood where children of both sexes regard their father as an adversary and competitor for the exclusive love of their other.
- open door policy
- allowig trade to everyone
- opium war
- when chinese warships collided with british merchants. british defeated chinese.
- PErson Kignn Charles II commisoned to rebuild the city
- Christopher Wren. redesigned st. Paul's cathedral
- Portectorate
- local rulers were left in place but were expected to follow the advice of European advisors on issues like trade or missionary activity
- Prescne of a Lady
- ask for her hand when on the street never have a bad posture
- prime minisiter
- head of government. people elect him
- Prime Minister benefits
- 5 year terms, can't get reelected, can be empeached. live on 10 downingstreet, excetp tony blaire lives on 11 downingstreet
- Prince Alfred
- Duke of Germany. Duke of Edinburg. Married Grand Duchess of Russia. ( hemophelia )
- Princess Victoria
- married fredrick III- german emperor + king of prussia
- purdah
- isolation of women in separate quarters
- Queen V's death
- marked the end of the House of Hanover rule of the British monarchy and the beginning of the Hosue of Saxe-Codburg and Gotha rule
- Queen Victoria birth to death
- 1819-1901. ruled till 1837. 63 yewars, longest reign ever. height of industrial revolution
- ram mohun roy
- scholar. knew may languages. felt india could learn more from west. still wanted to revialize indian culture, condemed child marraige, sati, and purdah. fuonder of INDIAN NATIONALISM
- Reasons for british success
- northwest weak, strong armies, well organized governments.
- REasons for imperilasm
- Gain power and prestige prevent another country from controlling manufacture goods market goods
- REform ACt 1867
- incresed # men who could vote in elections
- rose burgundy pink yellow white
- love bashful i am worthy of you perfect happiness
- royal titles Act 1876
- made her empress of India
- sati
- a hindu custom practiced by upper class where widows throw themselves into the fire of their dead husbands
- sepoy rebellion
- when agry sepoys rose up and resisted against the British. brutally massaced british men and women
- Sigmund Freud
- psychiatrist, founded psychoanlstic school. " father of psychoanalysis" unconscious, oedipus complex, symbolism.
- Sphere of influence.
- 3rd form of western control . an area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment in trading privelages. ECONOMIC INTEREST> TAKE OVER TRADE
- STeam Engine
- Jame's Watt. developed steam engine, but having two chambers. caused industrial revolution
- Sun Yixian
- spokesperson for chinese republic. became first president. 3 principles 1) nationalism 2) democracy 3) livlihood.
- taiping rebellion
- 1859-1864 lead by Hong Xicravan led peasant rebellion
- tenements
- multistory buildings divided into crowded apartments. poor people lived there
- tony blaire
- current. party of labor party.
- trade deficit
- importing more than it exports
- trade surplus
- exporting more than it imports
- treaty of najing
- britain got payment for losses in the war, Hong Kong, and china had to open 5 ports of foregin ttrade and graint biriths citizens right to live in china
- tulip red variquated yelow genearl
- declartion of love beautiful eyes are you my true love perfect lover
- urbanization
- movement of people to cities
- viceroy
- governed in the name of the queen
- what caused the union bertween the imperial troops of china and the boxers?
- a forged message given to an empress about foreigners attacking the city
- what was the foregin quarter and was was in it?
- Imperial city, european, japanese, russia, american
- Who does prsident mckinely appoint to take command of the china operation
- general chaffe
- Who was Richard Arkwright
- invented the spinning frame. spun cotton, but was huge.
- winston CHurchill
- regined during WWII. British "bull dog"