History Section 6 Quiz Cards
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- Who ordered lay investiture stoppped?
- Pope Gregory VII
- who said only rcc officials should appoint rcc officials?
- Pope Gregory VII
- Who was excommunicated by the pope Gregory VII?
- Henry IV
- The Turks, who were ______ took control of the holy land and began persecuting C_______, ____ who visited the area
- muslim, christians and jews
- The Pope urged European Christians to form an army and ______________________, the efforst known later as the _________
- overthrow the Muslims, the efforts known later as the crusades
- Why did people jion the crusades?
-
1. Religious reasons
2. Adventure
3. Merchants wanted new markets and new products
4. serfs could gain freedom by fighting
5. Nobles hoped to gain land - Some people sincerely wanted to free the holy land from _____ control
- muslim
- First Crusade-who won?
- crusaders won
- Jerusalem was taken away from the ________ (along with every other part ofthe Holy land)
- Muslims
- Second Crusade
- Musims began to recapture parts of the Holy Land-crusaders were defeated
- Third crusade-also known as
- the crusade of the three kings
- crusaders failed to retake jerusalem during the ____ crusade, however a ____ was made
- third, truce
- the truce stated that ____ christians were allowed to visit the holy land
- unarmed
- what king was captured during his return from what crusade?
- richard from england, third
- ____,____,____ were three tribes that settled in present day ________
- Angles, Saxons and Jutes, present day Britain
- Britain later became known as _________ or ________
- Angleland or England
- The term "_________-_______" is used for descendants from all three of these tribes
- Anglo-Saxons
- Anglo-Saxon king
- Alfred the Great
- United the Angles, Saxons and Jutes
- Alfred the Great
- English nobles in 1215 forced _____- to sign Magna Carta-name 3 things he had to promise
-
1. no taxation without representation
2. to provide jury trila
3. that even kings had to follow laws - first had little power-became and still is the lawmaking body of England
- Parliament
- Later divided into two parts-
- house of commons, house of nobles
- Made up mainly of present-day
- germany, Holy Roman empire
- THe Holdy roman empire also included
- present day Austria, switzerland and other areas
- most HRE emperors had little power because the HRE consisted of loosely connected
- states
- Appointment of important RCC officials by kings and emperors (laymen)
- lay investiture
- Defeated the Danes (a viking tribe that was trying to control England
- Alfred the Great
- ________ was and still is an area in Northern France that had been settled by the Vikings (normans)
- Normandy
- The king of England was his cousin
- William of Normandy
- After his cousin's death, William invaded England and defeated the _______-________ at the ________ ___ _______
- Anglo-Saxons-at the Battle of Hastings
- William of Normandy also was known as
- William the Conqeror
- Increased the power of the king by requiring all lords and vassals to swear loyalty directly to him
- William of Normandy-William the Conqeror
- Listed the people of England and their pssessions
- Domesday Book
- Sometimes written a'Beket
- Thomas Becket
- Archbishop of Canterbury
- Thomas Becket
- Titel for the highest RCC position in England
- Archbishop
- Had been appointed by King Henry II
- Thomas Becket
- Who appointed Thomas Becket archbishop
- King Henry II
- What two men had major disagreements?
- Thomas becket and king henry II
- Some of _______'s knights killed becket thinking they were doing the king a
- Henry's-favor
- Who executed teh knights that had killed Becket?
- Henry-also said that he had not wanted becket killed
- Becket was a
- martyr
- Many christians went on _________ to visit _____'s tomb
- pilgrimages to visit becket's tomb
- was out of England most of the time he was king
- Richard the Lion-Hearted
- Brother of richard
- john
- Cruel and unfair king
- John
- overtaxed the people
- KING john
- name for a civil war in England
- war of the roses
- two english families claimed the throne
- war of the roses
- name the two falimiles that claimed the throne
- hosue of lancaster house of York
- who won the war of the roses
- hosue of lancaster
- 1066
- BATTLE OF HASTINGS
- 1215
- MAGNA CARTA
- 1096-1300
- CRUSADES