ph world history ch15
Terms
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- cartographer
- map-maker
- astrolabe
- instrument to determine latitude at sea
- caravel
- rigging that included square and triangular sails
- scurvy
- disease caused by lack of vitamin C
- circumnavigate
- sail around the world
- Henry the Navigator
- sponsors voyages to spread christianity,gain wealth for portugal
- Christopher Columbus
- Italian navigator from Italy sailed for spain to India reaches Caribbean
- pepper cost
- $125 for 12oz.
- most prized trade items
- nutmeg, cinnamon,cloves,pepper
- spice uses
- preserve food,add flavor, medicines, perfumes
- Moluccas
- chief source of spices, an island chain in present day Indonesia
- Spice Islands
- Moluccas
- motives to bypass mediterraean enroute to asia
- wealth, old desire to crusade against muslims, renaissance spirit of inquiry
- technology improvements
- more accurate maps,astrolabe,caravel, more weapons, sturdier cannons
- Explorers for Portugal
- Dias, DeGama
- Explorers for Spain
- Columbus,Balboa,Magellan,Elcano
- Explorers for England
- Cabot
- Explorers for France
- Cartier
- Explorers for Netherlands
- Hudson
- line of demarcation
- divided non-european world into two zones
- spain exploration rites
- west of demarcation line
- portugal exploration rites
- east of demarcation line
- Cape of Good Hope
- southern tip of africa that opened sea route to asia
- Calicut
- great spice port west coast of India
- Pacific Ocean
- Peaceful Ocean
- Vasco de Gama
- famous for his completion of the first all water trade route between Europe and India
- Vasco Nunez de Balboa
- first european to see the pacific ocean
- Ferdinand Magellan
- first circumnavigation of the world
- matrilineal
- inheritence through the mother
- stupa
- domed shaped shrines
- padi
- rice field
- Southeast Asia two Major regions
- Mainland and Island
- Mainland countries
- Myanmar,Thailand, Cambodia,Loas,part of Malaysia
- Island countries
- Indonesia,Singapore,Brunei and Phillipines
- four main river valleys
- Irrawaddy,Chao,Phraya,Mekong and Red
- Seaborne trade between China and India passed through what straits
- Malacca or Sunda in Island SE Asia
- Key products of SE asia
- Spices
- Cargo destination from SE asia
- most to East Asia,Middle east and East Africa fraction to europe
- religons of south east asia
- Hinduism,Buddhism,Islam,daoism
- Pagan Kingdom
- fertile rice growing Irrawaddy Valley in present day Myanmar
- Khmer Empire
- Present day Cambodia,Thailand, Malaysia
- Angkor Wat
- Great temple complex built by Khmer king Suryavarman II,carved figures tell Hindu myths and glorify the king
- Srivijaya Empire
- Controlled the strait of Malacca located in Island SE Asia
- Annan
- present day North Vietnam conquerred by China
- Trung Sisters
- led a revolt to oust China from Vietnam in 39ad