European History Chapter 10 stripped-down cards
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- pro-imperialist writer--
- Rudyard Kipling
- pro-imperialist imperialist--
- Cecil Rhodes
- why colonial people had to work plantations & mines--
- taxes, can't compete w/mass producers
- 4 pros o' colonization--
- modern technology, banking, medicine, sanitation
- imperialism = European tensions. Why? --
- competition fo' good colonies
- 4 cons o' colonization--
- stealin' people's natural resources; pollution; oppression; losing native culture & economies.
- steel/weapons maker for WORLD---
- house o' Krupp
- got 50,000 workers--
- Thyssen
- nickname o' Bismark--
- Iron chancellor
- Bismark's failed attempt to make Catholics loyal to state, not Pope--
- Kulturkampf
- Germany = Industrial powerhouse. How (3)? --
- natural resources, German work force, scientific advances
- Kulturkampf, Bismark, why? --
- loyalty to state, not Pope!
- 3 William II policies--
- social welfare, public school, $ for military
- no democracy in Germany, why? --
- Bismark/realpolitik =no democracy.
- If you like democracy & u r German, what do you do? --
- be oppressed by Bismark
- Europe colonizes Asia/Africa--
- new imperialism
- country sends own rulers (France)--
- direct rule
- country trains local rulers (England)--
- indirect rule
- country expects local rulers to do what country wants--
- protectorate
- country has investment/trading/f-ing w/ powers--
- sphere o' influence
- 3 causes o' new imperialism--
- economics, nationalism, humanitarianism
- imperialism success, why? --
- colonies weak, imperialists strong
- Britian needs imperialism, why? --
- needs to support population growth
- eased tariffs between German states--
- Zollverein
- German unifier--
- Bismarck
- Kaiser o' 2nd reich--
- William I
- prime minister--
- chancellor
- power more impo than principles--
- realpolitik
- empire--
- reich
- caused German unity (4)--
- Napoleon III defeat; zollverein; Bismark; kick butt in wars
- Bismark's unify-Germany methods (3) --
- realpolitik, strong army, beat up Napoleon III & Austria
- Bismark's Germany had elected legislature, but wasn't democratic. Why?
- made of only German Austrians
- Bismark realpolitik examples (3)--
- stole money for army; f'd Austria; Ems dispatch
- founder, Young Italy
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- Italian nat'list mvmt
- Risorgimento
- king o' Italy
- Victor Emmanuel II
- prime minister, Sardinia
- Camillo Cavour
- Italian commander
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- sez "no govt"!
- anarchist
- moving away?
- emigration
- cons for Italian nat'lism? pros?
-
cons: fighting from Austria, France; crazy localism
pros: same language; strong nationalism; strong leaders - Cavour, Garibaldi together how?
- Cavour gave Garibaldi sh-- to conquer the South
- Italian unity-problems?
- - reg'l differences - state v. Church - radicals v. conserv. - pop. explosion
- Cavour/Bismarck. alike?
- both: f---ed over allies. cavour = not such a b--ard to his people.
- Garibaldi v. Cavour?
- Garibaldi = too powerful. ended when G gave up his lands.
- emperor to Austria & Hungary
- Francis Joseph
- Austria + Hungary
- Dual Monarchy
- Austria nat'lism v. empire?
- same area, lots o' nat'lities = fighting
- Dual monarchy didn't work. why?
- Slavs wanted more.
- Balkan nat'lism v. Ottomans?
- same area, lots o' nat'lities = getting a-- kicked by outsiders
- could Hapsburgs have made a modern nation?
- no-need to integrate people, not segregate
- Francis Joe tries to keep power, how?
- new const, new legis.
- Russian uprising, 1825
- Decembrist Revolt
- emancipated serfs
- Alexander II
- get rid non-Russians
- Russification
- soldiers shot civilians marching
- Bloody Sunday
- doc that brought Russian reforms
- October Manifesto
- Russian Prime minister
- Peter Stolypin
- giant
- colossus
- freedom
- emancipation
- elected assemblies in local govt (Russia)
- zemstvo
- violent mob attacks on Jews
- pogrom
- elected national legislature (Russia)
- Duma
- challenges to Russia in 1800s?
- - hugeness - stubborn czars won't modernize - rigid social structure
- change, reaction by czars?
- military crushing
- 1905 Revolution, causes?
- - a--es kicked by Japan - Bloody Sunday - revolts all over Russia
- better to emancipate from above than below--why?
- govt emancipation = stable country; serf revolt = anarchy
- Bloody Sunday --> czar v. subjects?
- czar has power, but he's afraid of lots o' subjects rebelling