Muirlands Hartman 1st Scantron
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- What did Muhammad do every year?
- Spent a month in a cave on Mt. Hira
- What happened in the cave and on what date?
- Saw angel Gabriel comanding him to read, she did this in 610 AD
- Who explained the phenominon?
- Muhammad's wife Aisha
- What was Muhammad also known as?
- God's profet
- When was Muhammad born? To whom?
- He was born into a Quraysh tribe in 570 AD
- Muhammad _________ and started to spread Islam
- preach
- Muhammad and his followers were escorted into where?
- Medina
- When Muhammad was escorted into a city what did this start?
- The Islamic calender
- When was the Islamic Calender started?
- 622 AD
- The Qur'an was completed when?
- when Muhammad died
- The Ka'bah has a ____________ that _________________ and covers the Ka'bah
- Heavy black covering ; protects
- What is a special feature of the shrine?
- It has a doorway that leads into a small room.
- What happens to the shrine each year besides the Hajj?
- The covering is replaces
- What do people do during the Hajj?
- People travel to Mecca to pray to the Ka'Bah.
- What was the first mosque
- the area around the Ka' Bah in Mecca.
- What was removed from the Ka'Bah
- idols
- who made the Ka'bah?
- Abraham and Ishmel
- Mongol soldiers had how many horses?
- 3-4
- Mongol weapons?
- 1-3 bows, 3 quivers of arrows, an ax, rope, and a sword
- Who started the Mongol Empire?
- Ghengis Khan
- Ghengis did what to the clans to start his empire?
- united them
- Between where and where did Ghengis rule?
- between the Caspian sea and Bejin.
- Ghengis failed to attack who and how many times?
- Japan, and 2 times.
- What stoped the Mongol attack on Japan?
- Typhoons and bad weather.
- Why did the Mongol Empire fall?
- Because the Mongols had conquered more land then they could control.
- What is Ghengis' real name?
- Temujin
- What happened to Ghengis at age 12 and what did he do.
- His father was murdered, so he fled with his mother and brother.
- When was Ghengis born?
- 1167 AD
- Temujin was _________ what at age 39 and given the name Ghengis.
- elected great Khan.
- What does Ghengis mean?
- "ruler of all within the seas"
- Ghengis died in ___________
- 1227 AD
- Who was Ghengis' grandson and what did did he do?
- Kubla Khan, he ruled the Mongols
- Where Kublai expand the borders to?
- East Europe, most of the Middle East, and China, couldn't get Japan.
- Kulai moved his capitol where?
- from Mongolia to Bejjing
- Who did Kublai respect that others didn't and start?
- merchants, and trading and a postal service
- How far did the postal service go a day?
- 250 miles a day
- Who was Suleiman?
- Son of Selim who reigned 1520-1566
- How far did Suleiman's empire stretch?
- North Egypt, to Algeria, to West Mesoppotamia
- What did Suleiman fix?
- old legal codes and laws
- why did Suleiman's empire need new legal codes and laws?
- Because the old ones were made for an older empire
- Who started a massive building program?
- Suleiman
- Who's empire accepted non-christians?
- Suleiman
- What are India's main rivers
- Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra
- What acted as protection to the Indias?
- The Himalyas
- Himalays had a pass called the _______ pass.
- Khyber
- In the south of India, what was a main geographical feature?
- South Deccan Plateau
- How wide were the Himmalayas at most?
- 200 miles
- Rich farmland in India was were?
- South of the Himalayas
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the Musslim state (ottoman) was governed by __________
and ___________ who were ______________ - Osman, followers, and Ghazis
- The ottoman empire captured _______________ and made it its new capitol
- The byzantine city of Bursa
- When was the the city of Bursa was captured?
- 1326 AD
- the Sultan election process was legalized by...
- Mehmed
- The __________ heads the divan
- sultan
- What was based on religion in the ottoman empire?
- civil law
- Non-Musslims were accepted in the ottoman empire if they did what? Did they have to pay a tax too?
- they had to convert to Islam, but they didn't have to pay extra.
- who conquered the ottoman empire?
- Mehmed
- The ottomens were outnumbered what to what
- 8000 to 150000
- When Mehemed captured the ottoman empire where was its new capitol?
- Istanbul
- who started the ottoman empire?
- osman
- When the ottoman empire was captured who ruled?
- Suliman
- When did who fall to Musslim armies
- Persia in 600 AD
- Umyad Started using ___________ with ________________ at what time?
- started using coins with Qur'an portions in 640 AD
- Who ruled the Umayyad empire?
- Muiad
- which empire made coins?
- Umayyad
- Muiad moved the capitol of the Umayyad empire to where?
- Damasucks
- Who ruled the Umayyads?
- Muawiya
- Muawiya helped capture who?
- Damasucks
- Who served as govoner of Syria for 25 years?
- Muawiya
- Musslims repeatedly crossed what place to raid France?
- Pyrenees
- The battle of tours decided what?
- If Europe was going to be Musslim or European
- At the battle of tours the Musslims confronted whom?
- Charels Martel
- Abbasid empire took control of whom and with the help of what?
- Umayad empire, and spys helped
- What empire learned the secret of making paper?
- Abbasid Empire
- Many levels of science and edu grew, many of which were...
- School, health, math, "al jabr", surgury, etc
- There were four what between 1096-1220
- crusades
- the advantages of the crusades were...
- huge rise in commerce, transfer of millitary tech. (gunpowder, etc), church stronger, more poetry and music, Europeans opened up to world.
- the only part that was a failure about the crusades was the fact that...
- Jerusalem (or the holy land) was never really captured, and is still ruled by Muslims.
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