Latin Vocab First Exam
Terms
undefined, object
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agricola, ae
masculine - farmer
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aqua, ae
feminine - water
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femina, ae
feminine - woman
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fortuna, ae
feminine - fortune, chance
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Gallia, ae
feminine - Gaul
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insula, ae
feminine - island
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Italia, ae
feminine - Italy
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lingua, ae
feminine - language, tongue
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littera, ae
feiminine -
letter (of alphabet)
in plural, letter (epistle,
letters -
memoria, ae
feminine - memory
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natura, ae
feminine - nature
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poeta, ae
masculine - poet
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provincia, ae
feminine - province
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puella, ae
feminine - girl
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silva, ae
feminine - forest
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vita, ae
feminine - life
- est
- is, there is
- sunt
- are, there are
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amicitia, ae
feminine - friendship
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patria, ae
feminine - country, native land
- amo
- i love, i like
- do
- i give
- laudo
- i praise
- navigo
- i sail
- occupo
- i seize, i capture
- paro
- i prepare, i prepare for
- porta
- i carry
- pugno
- i fight
- specto
- i look at
- voco
- i call
- non
- not
- et
- and
- sed
- but
- ad
- towards, to
- cum
- with
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Europa, ae
feminine - Europe
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Germania, ae
feminine - Germany
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Hispania, ae
feminine - Spain
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nauta, ae
masculine - sailor
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porta, ae
feminine - gate
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Roma, ae
feminine - Rome
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terra, ae
feminine - earth, land
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tuba, ae
feminine - trumpet
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via, ae
feminine - road, way
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villa, ae
feminine - farmhouse
- quid?
-
interrogative pronoun
what? - ubi?
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interrogative adverb
where? - -que
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enclitic
and -
ager, agri
masculine - field, territory
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amicus, i
masculine - friend
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annus, i
masculine - year
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campus, i
masculine - field, plain
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dea, ae
feminine - goddess
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deus, i
masculine - god
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equus, equi
masculine - horse
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filia, ae
feminine - daughter
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filius, fili
masculine - son
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gladius, gladi
masculine - sword
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legatus, i
masculine - envoy, lieutenant
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ludus, i
masculine - game, school
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nuntius, nunti
masculine - messenger, message
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puer, pueri
masculine - boy
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servus, i
masculine - slave
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vir, viri
masculine - man, husband
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bellum, i
neuter - war
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caelum, i
neuter - sky
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donum, i
neuter - gift
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frumentum, i
neuter - grain
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oppidum, i
neuter - town
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periculum, i
neuter - danger, risk
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regnum, i
neuter - kingdom, kingship
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verbum, i
neuter - word
- a, ab
- from, away from
- de
- from, down from, about, concerning
- e, ex
- from, out of
- in
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(w/ accusative) into, against
(w/ ablative) in, on - sub
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(w/ accusative) under, up to
(w/ ablative) under, at the foot of - altus, alta, altum
- high, deep
- bonus, bona, bonum
- good
- ferus, fera, ferum
- wild, fierce, savage
- latus, lata, latum
- wide, broad
- longus, longa, longum
- long
- magnus, magna, magnum
- large, great
- malus, mala, malum
- bad
- meus, mea, meum
- my, mine
- multus, multa, multum
- much
- parvus, parva, parvum
- small, little
- tuus, tua, tuum
- your, yours (speaking to one person)
- sine
- without
- appello
- i call, i name
- convoco
- i call together, i assemble, i summon
- exspecto
- i await, i wait for
- habito
- i live, i dwell
- laboro
- i labor, i suffer, i am hard pressed
- narro
- i tell, i relate
- nuntio
- i announce, i report
- supero
- i surpass, i defeat
- volo
- i fly
- vulnero
- i wound
- liber, libera, liberum
- free
- miser, misera, miserum
- wretched, unfortunate, poor
- noster, nostra, nostrum
- our, ours
- pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
- beautiful; noble, fine
- sacer, sacra, sacrum
- sacred, holy
- vester, vestra, vestrum
- your, yours (speaking to more than one person)
- ante
- before, in front of
- contra
- against
- inter
- between, among
- ob
- because of, on account of
- per
- through
- post
- after, behind
- propter
- because of, on account of
- trans
- over, across
- bene
- well
- cras
- tomorrow
- cur
- why?
- diu
- for a long time
- heri
- yesterday
- hodie
- today
- iam
- now, already
- ibi
- there, in that place
- interim
- meanwhile
- male
- badly
- nunc
- now
- postea
- afterwards
- saepe
- often
- semper
- always
- tum
- then, at that time
- ubi
- where, when (relative)
- ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
- walk
- clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
- shout
- confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum
- strengthen, encourage, declare
- demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
- show, point out
- libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
- free, set free
- oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
- attack
- servo, servare, servavi, servatum
- guard, keep; save
- sto, stare, steti, statum
- stand
- tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum
- try, attempt
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Africa, ae
feminine - Africa
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Asia, ae
feminine - Asia Minor
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animus, i
masculine - mind; spirit
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arma, orum
neuter (pl) - arms
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auxilium, auxili
neuter - help, aid
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auxilia, orum
neuter (pl) - auxiliary troops, reinforcements
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captivus, i
masculine - captive
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castra, orum
neuter (pl) - camp
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consilium, consili
neuter - plan, advice
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copia, ae
feminine - plenty, supply
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copiae, arum
feminine (pl) - forces, troops
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fama, ae
feminine - rumor, report, reputation
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fuga, ae
feminine - flight
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impedimentum, i
neuter - hindrance
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impedimenta, orum
neuter (pl) - baggage
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numerus, i
masculine - number; group
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proelium, proeli
neuter - battle
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signum, i
neuter - sign, signal; military standard
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telum, i
neuter - weapon
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audacia, ae
feminine - daring, boldness
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carrus, i
masculine - wagon, cart
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cura, ae
feminine - care, anxiety
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dominus, i
masculine - lord, master
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inopia, ae
feminine - lack, want
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ira, ae
feminine - anger
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liber, libri
masculine - book
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locus, i
masculine - place
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magister, magistri
masculine - master, teacher
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poena, ae
feminine - punishment, penalty
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populus, i
masculine - people, nation
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socius, soci
masculine - ally, comrade
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causa, ae
feminine - reason, cause
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epistula, ae
femininte - letter, epistle
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fabula, ae
feminine - story
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hora, ae
feminine - hour
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Iulia, ae
feminine - Julia
- albus, a, um
- white
- amicus, a, um
- friendly
- gratus, a, um
- pleasing, welcome; grateful
- inimicus, a, um
- unfriendly, hostile
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inimicus, i
masculine - enemy
- niger, nigra, nigrum
- black
- novus, a, um
- new
- paratus, a, um
- ready, prepared
- verus, a, um
- true
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Iulius, i
masculine - Julius
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Lucius, i
masculine - Lucius
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Marcus, i
masculine - Marcus
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pecunia, ae
feminine - money
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regina, ae
feminine - queen
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celeritas, celeritatis
feminine - swiftness, speed
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consul, consulis
masculine - consul
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dux, ducis
masculine - leader
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frater, fratris
masculine - brother
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imperator, imperatoris
masculine - commander, general
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imperium, imperi
neuter - command, military power, government
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mater, matris
feminine - mother
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miles, militis
masculine - soldier
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pater, patris
masculine - fatehr
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rex, regis
masculine - king
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soror, sororis
feminine - sister
- delecto, are, avi, atum
- please
- mox
- soon
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Caesar, is
masculine - Caesar
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caput, capitis
neuter - head
- carmen, carminis
- song, poem
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corpus, corporis
neuter - body
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diligentia, ae
feminine - diligence, care
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flumen, fluminis
neuter - river, stream
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iter, itineris
neuter - march, journey; route
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nomen, nominis
neuter - name
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tempus, temporis
neuter - time
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vulnus, vulneris
neuter - wound
- Germanus, a, um
- German
- Graecus, a, um
- Greek
- Hispanus, a, um
- Spanish
- Romanus, a, um
- Roman, of Rome
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animal, animalis
neuter - animal
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civis, civis
masculine
or
feminine - citizen, fellow citizen
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finis, finis
masculine - end, boundary
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fines, finitum
masculine - territory
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gens, gentis
feminine - family, clan, nation
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hostis, hostis
masculine - enemy
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ignis, ignis
masculine - fire
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mare, maris
neuter - sea
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mons, montis
masculine - mountain, hill
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mors, mortis
feminine - death
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navis, navis
feminine - ship
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panis, panis
masculine - bread
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pons, pontis
masculine - bridge
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urbs, urbis
feminine - city
- Helvetius, a, um
- Helvetian, or the Helvetians
- habeo, habere, habui, habitum
- have; hold
- maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
- stay; remain
- moneo, monere, monui, monitum
- warn; advise, inform
- moveo, movere, movi, motum
- move
- castra movere
- to break camp
- sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
- sit
- teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
- hold
- timeo, timere, timui,---
- fear, be afraid
- video, videre, vidi, visum
- see
- acer, acris, acre
- sharp, fierce
- audax, audacis
- bold, daring
- brevis, breve
- short
- Britannus, a, um
- British
- celer, celeris, celere
- swift
- facilis, facile
- easy
- fortis, forte
- brave
- Gallus, a, um
- Gallic
- gravis, grave
- heave; severe, serious
- omnis, omne
- all, every
- potens, potentis
- powerful