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The Geography of Language

Terms

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Caucasian
Georgian, about 6 million speakers
Indo-European
(English, Russian, Farsi, Hindi) About 3 billion speakers, originally Europe Asia now worldwide
Language Groups
a collection of languages within branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display the relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary
Niger-Congo
(Yoruba, Swahili) about 200 million speakers, Sub-sharan africa
Korean
Korean, about 50 million speakers
Khoisan
click language, KhoiKhoi, about 50, 000 speakers
Tai
Tai, about 50 million speakers
Dravidian
(Tamil, Malayalam) about 1/4 billion speakers, southern india
Japanese
(Japanese) about 125 million speakers, Japan
Sino-Tibetan
(Chinese, Tibetan) about 1.5 billion speakers, mostly in China and surrounding areas
Language Branches
a collection of languages related through a common ancestor several thousand years ago.
Austro-Asiatic
Vietnamese, about 60 million speakers
Language Family
a group of languages which are descended from a single common earlier language
Altaic
(turkish, Mongol) about 200 million speakers, Turkey to Mongolia
Afro-Asiatic
(Arabic, Hebrew) almost half a billion speakers; mostly in North Africa & Southwest Asia
Austronesian
(Hawaiian, Malageasy) more than a 1/4 billion speakers, pacific ocean to madagascar

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