Esperanto 10
Terms
undefined, object
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- min
- myself
- vin
- yourself
- nin
- ourselves
- si(n)
- himself, herself, itself, themselves
- sia(n)
- his own, her own, its own, their own.
- -ig-
-
expresses the causing or bringing about of what is indicated in the root word.
igi = to cause - seka
-
sekigi
to cause to be dry - -ig- is also used to make
-
causitive verbes from non-causative verbs
fali (to fall) caligi (to fell --ie a tree-- to drop) - -iĝ-
-
indicates the state in the root word has come into being
iĝi = to become - evidentiĝi
-
to become evident
evidenta - amikiĝi
-
to become friends
amiko = friend - sidiĝi
-
to become seated, to be seated
sidi = to sit - naskiĝi
- to be born
- -iĝi is used in particular
- to show the action only affects the subject.
- -ec-
-
forms abstract nouns expressing the quality in the root word
bona = good boneco = goodness - -ist-
- denotes a person occupied with the thing named in the root.
- dentisto
-
dentist
dento = tooth - artisto
-
artist
arto = art - -ism-
- denotes a doctrine, practice, etc.
- katolikismo
- catholicism
- me petas
- please
- bonvolu + infinitive
- please at the beginning of a sentence
- bonvolu veni ĉi tien
- please come here
- bonvolu helpi me
- please help me.
- vereco
-
truth
vera = true - abomeni
- to abhor, hate
- akceli
- to accererate
- malakceli
- to slow down
- almentaŭ
- at least
- alparoli
- to address, speak to
- aparte
- especially
- apenaŭ
- hardly, scarcely
- armiloj
- arms, weapons
- atombombo
- atomic bomb
- bastono
- stick
- cetere
- besides, moreover
- ĉu?
- are you? is it?, etc.
- detrui
- to destroy
- diveni
- to guess
- enlitiĝi
- to go to/ get into bed
- esplori
- to investigate
- fako
- compartment, department, specilization
- fakulo
- specialist
- fariĝi
- to become
- flatado
- flattery
- fraŭlino
- unmarried woman
- ĝuste
- exactly, precisely
- humila
- humble
- imagi
- to imagine
- instigi
- to spur, prompt, urge
- judo
- jew
- kaĵole
- coaxingly
- krom
- besides, apart from
- kunesto
- "being with", company
- kutimigi
- to accustom
- kuzo
- cousin
- leĝo
- law
- memorigilo
- momento, souvenir
- milito
- war
- mistero
- mystery
- morti
- to die
- najbaro
- neighbor
- naski
- to give birth to
- onklo
- uncle
- onklino
- aunt
- oportuna
- convenient
- orportunaĵoj
- things of convenience
- peli
- to drive
- perfekta
- perfect
- politiko
- politics
- politika
- political
- profunda
- deep, profound
- regi
- to rule, govern
- registaro
- government
- religio
- religion
- religia
- religious
- restado
- stay
- revivi
- to relive
- revolucio
- revolucion
- supozeble
- presumably
- timi
- to fear, to be afraid
- trankvila
- calm, tranquil
- troigi
- to exaggerate
- turismo
- tourism
- verki
- to compose, to write (original work)
- violono
- violin
- vojerari
- to lose one's way
- angle-parolanta
- english-speaking
- antaŭ ol
- before (when followed by an action)
- ĉi-jare
- this year
- devis jam
- must have already
- iun tagon
- one day
- pensu nur!
- just think!
- por ke
- in order that
- unu lia alian
- one another, each other