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geography words 1

Terms

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sediment
mineral or organic matter deposited by water, air, or ice
biosphere
the part of the earth's crust, waters, and atmosphere that supports life
delta
triangular piece of land formed by deposits
cataract
step like series of water falls
place
physical features and cultural characteristics
bay
part of an ocean or lake parcially enclosed by land
strait
a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
prime meridian
the invisible line that seperates the east and west hemispheres
ring of fire
the linear zone of seismic and volcanic activity that coincides in general with the margins of the Pacific Plate.
movment
Linear distance time distance and phsychological distance
hydrosphere
the water on or surrounding the surface of the globe
human environmental interaction
humans effect on the environment by there actions
weathering
the various mechanical and chemical processes that cause exposed rock to decompose
atmosphere
the mixture of gases surrounding a celestial body with sufficient gravity to maintain it
moraine
a ridge, mound, or irregular mass of unstratified glacial drift
lithosphere
the crust and upper mantle of the earth
plateau
a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side
loess
a calcareous deposit formed by wind
seismograph
any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes
steppe
vast treeless plain of southeastern Europe and of Asia
region
formal regions functional regions and perpetual regions
absolute location
the exact spot on the planet where something resides
map projection
a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
relative location
a point or place in relation to another point or place
tsunami
an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption
equator
an imaginary line that divides the north and the south hemispheres

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