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CSI- sdemers

Terms

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Antibiotic
bodies defense against infection
milk-maids
contracted a mild form of cow pox which made them immune to small pox.
Viruses
Have no cell structure; are simpler than cells; are basically contained of hereditary materials (DNA/RNA); protein coats
Toxin
attaches nerve endings to muscles
MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus Aureus)
Bacteria that causes boils
mast cells
immune system cells found in the lining of airways that release histamine causing the airways to contract.
sexual reproduction
two parents give rise to offspring that have unique combos of genes inherited from the parents
Pathogen
micoorganisms that cause disease
small pox
killer disease in the 18th century.
antibodies
protein that is produced by lymphocytes and attaches to a specific antigen.
Bacteria
single celled organism
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Virus that attacks and destroys the immune system.
Vaccine
A cure that stimulates the immune system against a particular disease
Anti-gens
fragments of protein or carbohydrates molecules
United Kingdom
where disease have been eradicated
Vaccinations
prepares the body to fight diseases
Immune Memory
Allows your body to create an immunity to a disease
asexual reproduction
reproduction without the fusion of gametes
Passive immunization
transfer of protective antibody from an immune to a susceptible individual providing protection from disease for a period of time defined by the duration of antibody persistence
Swollen Glands
mounting an immune system response
Lymphocytes
makes anti-bodies to destroy foreign pathogens
Fungi
kills bacteria responsible for infection
septicaemia
bacteria that infects the blood
host cell
living cell in which a virus can can actively multiply or in which a virus can hide until activated by environmental stimuli
Tetanus
caused by a bacterium that lives in the soil and enters the body through wounds or cuts.
Macrophages
eats the foreign pathogens
Cilia
Thin hair-like projection from the cell
Acquired Immunity
when a pathogen invades white blood cells
protozoa
single cell animals: plantlike, animal
binary fission
form of asexual reproduction that produces identical offspring
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Disease where a persons immune system is destroyed by the HIV virus.
Asthma
breathing problem caused by brochial lining

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