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Biology Vocab quiz ch.1

Terms

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developement
changes that take place during the life of an organism.
control
part of an experiment that is the standard against which results are compared.
response
rereaction to a stimulus.
theory
explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by a large body of scientific evidence obtained from many diff. investigations and observations.
adaptation
any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to environmental factors and live to produce offspring.
data
info. obtained by investigation.
energy
ability to cause change.
reproduction
production of offspring by an organism; a characteristic of all living things.
organizations
an orderly structure.
homeostasis
regulation of an organisms internal environment to maitain conditions for survival.
technology
application of scientific research to societies needs and problems.
organism
anything that posses all the characteristics of life.
environment
biotic and abiotic surroundings to which an organism must constantly adjust; includes air, water, weather, temp, other organisms, and many other factors.
ethics
moral principles and values held by humans.
biology
concepts, principles, and theorys that allow people to understand the natural environment.
growth
an increase in the amount of living material and the formation of new structures.
experiment
investigation that tests a hypothesis by the process of collecting info. under controlled conditions.
dependent variable
changes in it depend on changes made in independent variable.
stimulus
anything in an organisms internal or external environment that causes them to react.
independent variable
only factor that affects the outcome of the experiment.
hypothesis
an explanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested.
evolution
gradual change in a species through adaptations over time.
safety symbol
symbol that warns you about a danger that may exist from chemicals, electricity, heat, or procedures.
species
group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature.

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