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Environmental Science 8

Environmental Science

Terms

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Developed countries
countries that have built a way of life based on highly developed business and industry
Environmental Science
the study of how human interact with their environment
Developing Countries
A country with a low level of industrial capability or economic productivity.
Sustainability
taking only the amount of recources from the earth you need, being mindful of waste
Nonrenewable
some natural resources that cannot be replaced once they are used up
Non-Biodegradable
cannot be broken down by natural processes
Mass Extinction
Many species become extinct at about the same time.
Biodiversity
the number of different species living in an ecosystem
Industrial Revolution
a time period where machines began to take over much of the work done by people and animals
Ecological Footprints
the amount of land needed to produce the resources needed by an average person in a country
Renewable
natural resources that can be replaced as they are used up
Agricultural Revolution
the changes that occured as people took up farming and herding instead of hunting and gathering as the main ways of making a living
Supply and Demand
when less goods and high demand high prices/ when plentiful and low demand prices are low
Recyclable
items that can be processed and used again
Depleted
to decrease seriously or exhaust the abundance or supply of:
Natural Resource
something living things use that is provided by Earth. Natural resources include minerals, rocks, water, sooil.
Tragedy of the commons
the tendency for a resource that has no price to be used until its marginal benefit falls to zero
Cost benefit Analysis
when you compare the marginal costs and the marginal benefits of a decision
Risk Assessment
Identify, Measurement, Monitoring, Control, all of a Problem in the environment
Ecology
The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment
Non recyclable
Something that cant be used again
Biodegradable
Waste products that are able to be broken down
Pollution
harmful substances released into the air, water, or soil

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