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Econ

Terms

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Labor
Human effort used to make goods and services.
Specialization
the special line of work you have adopted as your career
Value
relative darkness or lightness of a color
Land
working the land as an occupation or way of life
Economic growth
steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)
Scarcity
the condition in which economic wants for goods and services are greater than the limited resources available to satisfy those wants
utility
a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal
Productivity
(economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time
Paradox of value
situation were some necessities have little monetary value
Economics
The study of how people manage their resources to satisfy their wants and needs
production
the process of creating goods and services, can take place.
Service
the performance of duties by a waiter or servant
Division of labor
Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers
Factors of production
the resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required
Capital
wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
Consumer good
A good intended for final use by consumers rather than buisnesses
Market
the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
Factor markets
markets for factors of production, such as labor, capital, natural resources, and entrepreneurial ability.
Wealth
the quality of profuse abundance
Want
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
Product markets
markets for goods- such as computers- and services- such as medical treatment.
economic interdependence
Economic activities in one part of the country or world affect what happens elsewhere
Entrepreneur
someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
Gross Domestic Product
the dollar amount of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year.
Need
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
Human capital
Sum of peoples skills, abilities, health, and motivation
capital goods
also known as physical capitol, are goods used over and over again to produce other goods.
Economic Products
good or service that is useful, relatively scarce, and transferable to others

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