Unit One- Histroy Quiz 2
Terms
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- New Hampshire secured a royal charter in
- 1679
- Three early Connecticut settlements
- Hartford, Wethersfeild, Windsor
- T or F Church membership was not a requirement for the right to vote in Connecticut.
- True
- Settlements were started in Maine and New Hampshire by
- Gorges, John Mason
- Maine and New Hampshire were both claimed as part of
- Mass bay colony
- Head of Massachusetts Bay Colony
- JOhn Winthrop
- reason for establishing the Mass Bay Colony
- religious refuge
- group having the greatest influene on the Mass Bay Colony
- Preachers
- Contribution on the Mass Bay Colony to colonial gov.
- town meetings
- reason for establishing Rhode Island
- religious freedom
- purchased land from Indians for Rhode Island
- Roger Williams
- Discriminated in Europe established Newport
- Jews
- Separits John Clarke and Anna Hutchenson founded
- Portsmouth
- Puritan Minister who established Conneticut
- Thomas Hooker
- General who founded New Hamsphire
- John Mason
- First written constitution in America
- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
- Colony who did not require church members to vote
- Connecticut
- T or F Dissenters in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were banished from the colony
- true
- T or F No real religious freedom was practiced among the Puritans
- True
- T or F Massachusetts Bay Colony was free of royal supervision.
- True
- T or F William Bradford was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- False
- T or F Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled by more than one thousand colonists
- True
- T or F The first town in the colony of Mass was Salem
- True
- T or F All adult men who were members of the church were given the right to vote
- True
- T or F There was separation of church and state in the Massachusetts colony.
- False
- T or F When the General Court was first established, towns had the right to choose their own representatives to the General Court.
- False
- T or F Religious freedom in the Massachusetts Bay Colony meant the freedom to leave if you did not like the system
- True
- T or F Relations with the Indians remained cordial as the English settlements spread westward.
- False
- T or F Roger Williams arrived in Massachusetts in 1631 to become the pastor in Portsmouth.
- False
- People from Massachusetts settled in Rhode Island to insure <>freedom.
- religious
- One of the first Jewish communities in New England was established
- at Newport, Rhode Island
- Two groups who came to Rhode Island because of discrimination in England
- Jews, Quakers
- Roger Williams believed the Indians should be <> for the lands being taken by the colonists.
- paid
- Connecticut was founded by people seeking
- freer system of government and more fertile land
- Money to finance English exploration and colonization of America was provided by pirates, who were also known as the
- Sea Dogs
- The idea of colonization caught on in England because of the arguments of
- Huklyut
- company getting its money from stockholders.
- joint-stock
- the establishment of a colony or colonies
- Collonization
- used for defense of frontier forts
- Palisade
- a sharp or sudden rise in prices resulting from too great expansion in paper money or bank credit
- inflation
- a member of the lower house of the colonial legislature in Virginia
- burgess
- low-lying land along a seacoast through which tides flow
- tidewater
- founded by or belonging to the king or queen
- royal charter
- originating in the region or country where found; native
- indigenous
- a disease that causes chills, fever, and sweating
- malaria
- a person who comes into a foreign country or region to live
- immigrant
- a Protestant in England or Scotland who belongs to some church other than the established church
- dissenter
- declared not guilty
- acquitted
- a plateau or district lying along or near the foot of a mountain range
- piedmont
- a fixed rent paid in money, instead of services rendered
- quitrent
- discovered America for England
- John Cabot
- ordered the Spanish Armada
- Phillip II
- escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world
- Francis Drake
- encouraged English colonization
- Richard Hukluyt
- founded the Roanoke Island colony
- Sir Walter Raleigh
- the first white child born in America
- Virginia Dare
- Why did the First settlers some to Jamestown?
- quick fortune & adventure
- Why Jamestown colony nearly failed
- hunted for Silver & Gold and searched for the NorthWest passage to the Orient
- four types of men brought to Jamestown in 1607
- craftsmen, gentl
- Types of Men brought to Jamestown in 1607
- skilled craftsmen, gentlemen, doctors, farmers
- man who saved Jamestown from an early Failure
- John Smith
- The man responsible for developing the colony's first cash crop
- John Rolfe
- At Jamestown the <> Company hoped to find gold and silver and the <> Passage.
- London Northwest
- The Jamestown colonists participated in their government by electing
- burgesses
- The wealthy landowners settled the <> area while the dissenters settled the <> area.
- tidewater, piedmont
- What were the three outstanding events in 1619 that had a great influence on the colonies?
- Representative government came to America. The first slaves were brought to America. The London Company sent women to America
- A person who agreed to work for a period of four to seven years for passage to the New World was known as a
- indentured servant
- The fall line was the geographical dividing line between
- tidewater, piedmont
- The first representative government in the New World was
- House of Burgesses
- John Rolfe married
- Pocahontas
- The man who led the farmers of the piedmont in rebellion against Governor Berkeley
- Nathanial Bacon
- system where each resident got 100 acres of land
- Headright System
- any of the Puritans who broke from the Church of England during the reign of James I
- Separatists
- a person who leaves his own country or region to settle in another
- emigrant
- a person who wanted simpler forms of worship and stricter morals
- Puritan
- the study of God and His relations with man and the universe
- theology
- the action of God in deciding beforehand what shall happen
- predestination
- T OR F Luther's purpose for posting his Ninety-five Theses was to debate the church's position on tithing.
- FALSE
- T OR F Henry VIII broke with the English Catholic Church and founded the Roman Catholic Church in order to obtain a divorce from his wife.
- FALSE
- T or F Under the reign of Henry's daughter Mary, the Church of England became the official church of the nation.
- False
- T OR F The Puritans were so called because they wanted to separate from the Church of England.
- False
- T OR F Elizabeth I was very tolerant of the Separatists and supported their efforts
- FASLE
- T OR F After succeeding Elizabeth I to the throne, James I changed her policies toward the Separatists
- FALSE
- Protestantism
- Martin Luther
- opposed Martin Luther
- Henry VII
- signed law, making Church of England official
- Elizabeth I
- certain people destined to go to heaven
- predestination
- wanted to separate themselves from the church
- Separatists
- wanted to purify the Church of England
- Puritans
- taught the elect are saved by grace; Protestant Reformer
- John Calvin
- T or F The Separatists were also called Pilgrims.
- TRUE
- T or F In order to finance their trip to the New World, the Pilgrims had to form a joint-stock company.
- TRUE
- T OR F The stockholders agreed to finance the voyage by providing supplies and allowing the Pilgrims to settle on land belonging to the Massachusetts Bay Company.
- FALSE
- The <> was drawn up by the Pilgrims before landing and was their first attempt at self-government.
- Mayflower Compact
- The first governor of the Plymouth colony, <> , died in 1621 and was succeeded by <>
- John Carver, William Bradford
- The two Indian friends of the Pilgrims
- Samoset Squanto
- How long did it take the Pilgrims to sail from England to Provincetown Harbor?
- two months
- The three things the Pilgrims built after their arrival included
- fortification, church , homes
- T OR F The Pilgrims were fortunate in that their first winter was mild and not many people died.
- False
- Maine remained a part of Massachusetts until
- 1820
- Give three reasons why Sir Edmund Andros was so unpopular in New England
- He ordered Purtian churches to open for services to the Church of England, he didn't have much sympathy for the Puritan community, and he had harsh rules and high taxes.
- Pilgrims
- separatists
- first attempt at self government
- Mayflower Compact
- Dominion of New England
- Gov. Edmund Andros