Training the force
Terms
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- What FM covers "Training the Force"?
- FM 7-0
- Why does the Army Exist?
- To serve the nation, to deter war and if deterence fails to win in combat
- What is the purpose of Army training?
- To produce competent confident soldiers and leaders prepared to fight and win our nations battles
- What is JIM training and what is its purpose?
- JIM is Joint Interagency Multinational training, to prepare the Army to execute missions as part of a joint force
- What are the 3 core domains that shape the critical learning experiences throughout a soldiers career?
- Operational/Institutional/ Self Development
- What are the ten principles of training?
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Commanders are responsible for training
NCOs train individuals, teams
Train as a combined arms team
train for proficienct
train to standard
train to adapt
train to maintain and sustain
train using multiechelon tech
train to sustain proficiency
train and develop leaders - NCOs are responsible for conducting standards based, performance oriented, battle focused training. What are the 3 steps to accomplishing this?
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Identify battle tasks from units METL
Plan, Prepare, rehearse, and execute training
Evaluate training and conduct AARs - What is the fundamental basis for the organization and operation of Army forces?
- Combined arms
- What is the goal of all army training?
- Achieve the standard
- Train as you fight means integrating realistic combat conditions into peacetime training. What are some examples of this?
- Imperfect Intelligence (DURRR) reduced commo, nBC environs, Loss of leaders, noise, smoke, debris
- Training must conform to doctrine, what FM provides the doctrinal foundation for this?
- FM 3-0 OPS
- What tools are used to help achieve and sustain collective and indvidual proficiency?
- Mission training plans, and the Individual training and evalutaion program
- What is the band of excellence?
- It is the range of proficiency within which a unit is capable of executing its wartime METL
- Effective training requires the continuos personal time and energy of senior leaders to accomplish what 10 objectives?
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Develop and Commo a clear vision
Train 1 down and 2 up
Soldiers must understand their role
All elements must know their METL
Develop Soldiers - Explain top-down/bottom-up approach to training?
- Where the CO at the top provide training focus, direction and resources, and the Junior leaders at the bottom provide feedback, ID specific training needs, and execute training
- What is meant by battle focus?
- It is a concept used to derive peacetime training requirements from assigned and anticipated missions
- What are the steps of the Army Training Managements Cycle?
- Plan, execute, and assess
- What is considered the begining and the end of the training management cycle?
- Assessment
- What is METL?
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Mission Essential Task List
A list of tasks which must be successfully performed if an organization is to accomplish its wartime mission - What are the 5 primary inputs of METL?
- Wartime plans/ Enduring combat capabilities/ operational environ/ directed missions/ external guidance
- Which of the 5 primary inputs is most critical?
- War time mission
- The operational environ has 6 dimensions. What are they?
- Threat/political/unified action/land combat ops/technology
- What are directed missions?
- Missions ranging from Combat ops to humanitarian mission
- What are external directives?
- Additional sources of training tasks that relate to an organizations wartime missions
- What are the 5 fundamentals of METL Development?
- METL is derived from wartime missions and external directives/ METL must apply to the entire organization/ METL must support the next higher organizations METL/METL is not affected by the availability of resources/ Fully integrate the 7 systems of BOS
- What are the 7 systems of BOS? What does BOS stand for?
- Battlefield Operating System/ intelligence/maneuver/fire support/ air defense/ mobility/ CSS/ command and control
- Who is responsible for the training programs compliance with the units METL?
- the CO
- Which tasks within METL should be given priority?
- There should be no attempt to prioritize METL all tasks are equally important
- A training objective consists of what 3 parts?
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Task
Condition
Standard - What is a battle task?
- A Mission essential task assigned of a subordinate unit that is critical to the next higher units METL accomplishment
- At the start of the training planning process the CO has 2 primary inputs?
- METL and Training assessment
- What is a training assessment?
- A tool for measuring a units level of proficiency with the desired level of proficiency
- When should the training assessment be updated?
- At the begining of each long-range and short-range training planning cycle
- COs assess current METL task proficiency by rating each task, what are the ratings?
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T-trained
P-needs practice
U-untrained - What is a COs training vision?
- the CO broad concept for training the achieve wartime proficiency
- What are the 3 key elements that shape a COs training vision?
- Understanding of training doctrine/ assessment of METL proficiency/ Knowledge of enemy capabilities
- Through the training planning process, the COs guidance is melded together with the METL and the training assessment to make what?
- Training plans
- What are the 3 types of training plans?
- long range(one year)/ short range(3 months)/ near term (8 weeks)
- What does CTC do and what are its 4 components?
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Army Combat training Centers
National training center/ Combat Maneuver training center/ joint readiness training center/ battle command training center - What is QTG? What is QTB?
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Quarterly training Guide
Quarterly training Brief - Training schedules are developed at what level? and approved at what level?
- Company/ Battalion
- All good training reagardless of the training require what 3 elements?
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Adequate prep
Effective presentation and practice
Thorough evaluation - What is the best way to describe properly presented and pratical training?
- It is accurate, well structured, efficient, realistic, safe and effective
- What are the different types of training evaluation?
- Formal, informal, internal, external
- What is T&EO?
- Training and Evaluation Outline
- What is meant by the Warrior Ethos?
- It is the unyielding desire to accomplish the mission and selfless commitment to the nation, mission, unit and fellow soldiers
- What is meant by mentorship?
- It refers to a voluntary developmental relationship that exists between an experienced soldier and a less experienced soldier based on trust and respect