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- Kitchen Design Considerations
-
use of the kitchen: family, entertaining, special events
relationship of kitchen to dining room
interest of client in cooking as an activity
electrical
plumbing
structural problems - Pullman
- one wall, suitable for small residential and corporate kitchens
- Two wall or corridor
- suitable for small to medium kitchens
- L-Shaped
- often used with kitchen passages to separate breakfast and formal dining
- U Shaped
- shaped like a U
- Island
-
can be used with l and u shape
used in larger kitchens - top set sink
- dropped into a hole in the counter, cut to fit the sink
- under mounted sink
- attached to the underside of the countertop
- Work Triangle
-
the convienient relationship between refrigerator, stove or workspace and the sink.
work triangel should not be over 22 feet in length - Kitchen Cabinet Dimensions
-
D-24"
H-29-30"
O.H. cabinet depth 13-15" - Bathroom Cabinet Dimensions
-
D-30"
H-36" - Transaction
-
bar surface height
42" - Bar Depth
- 14" minimum
- Face Frame Cabinet
- Box cabinet with solid wood elements nailed to the face of the box to receive doors an drawers
- Flush Cabinets
- doors and drawers are the leading face of the cabinet box
- Cabinet Grades
- Premium, Custom, Economy
- Countertops
- basic plastic laminates
- Ceiling Heights
-
residential: 8'0" sometimes 9'0"
Commercial:9'0" - Ceiling Materials
-
gypsum wall board
accoustical treatments
combination of the two - Dimensions for acoustical panels
- 2x2 or 2x4 panels
- exposed suspension system
- "lay in system"
- Tegular suspension system
- has delineatd reveals
- concealed suspension
- using panels with splines
- suspension systems
- exposed, tegular, concealed
- furred ceiling
- ceiling which is dropped lower than the rest of the ceilings in place
- Soffit ceiling
- a small piece suspended
- properties of acoustic ceiling materials
-
highly engineered
ratings for light reflectance, acoustical performance, cleanability, moisture and fire resistance - Benefits of suspended ceiling
-
reduce energy costs flexibility
reverberant - Plenum
- space between roof and suspended ceiling
- Lamp
- light source
- luminaires
- lighting fixtures
- Types of Lamps
-
incandescent, fluorescent
Halogen, HID - Luminaire formats
- surface mounted, ceiling mounted, table lamp, floor lamp, suspended, wall mounted, sconces, track, floor mounted, recessed
- Ballast
-
device used to limit the curent in an arc discharge lamp
provides starting voltage, power factor correction and diming and switching capacity
types: magnetic and electronic - Efficiency
- the ability of luminaires to distribute light
- Efficacy
- capability of a lamp to transform electrical power into light
- Glare
- excessive, uncontrolled light
- Fluorescent lamp
-
a glass tube coated with fluorescent phosphors in a white powder form.
bulb and base shapes
tubular - LEDs
-
Light Emitting Diodes
semiconductor devices that emit visible light when electric current passes through them - Photometric Data
- inof that tells you the shape of the light that is emitted from the luminaire and the intensity of the lumens at various distances from the source.
- potty parity
- womens bathrooms in public facilities need to mave more toilets than there are in the mens restrooms
- standard materials in bathrooms
- stainless steel, porcelain, acrylic molded with countertop, enamel over metal or cast iron, glass, pottery
- Handicapped considerations in bathrooms
- provide blocking in walls adjacent to toilets for grab bars. leave space adjacent to toilet for a walker or wheelchair access