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health

Terms

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Vitamins
enhance body's use of carbs, proteins and fats critical to form blood cells, hormones, genetic material
Drug abuse
taking legal drugs for reason s other then those intended or using controlled substances illegally
Closed wounds
apply cold
Joint sprain
tearing of ligaments at a joint, wrist, knee, ankle, and finger
Statistics:
about 48 million adults smoke and 3.5 million adolescents smokecigarette smoking kills more people each year than illegal drugs, alcohol, homicides, suicides, AIDS, car accidents and fires combined
Stimulant
drugs, such as cocaine and meth, that speeds up the central nervous system and cause multiple, sometimes fatal, heal problems
Protein
build and repair body tissues, speed up reaction in body
Nicotine
most dangerous chemical found in tobacco products stimulant drugconstricts blood vessels, increases blood pressure, increases heart rate, causes addiction
Cirrhosis
liver begins to fill with fat
Emphysema
results from the bursting of the alveoli or sacs in the lungs causing the lungs to have trouble absorbing oxygen
Heart attack
event in which blood vessels that feed the heart muscle become blocked and the heart does not receive oxygen
Marijuana
dried leaves and tops of the cannabis plant; contains THC, damages the lungs, can cause amotivational syndrome and is t most commonly used illegal drug in the US.
-Open wounds
control bleeding, clean and cover
Food health claims
3g of fat, or less, per serving to be considered "low fat
Food labels
food name weight/volume manufacturer ingredients nutrition facts
muscles strain
of stretching of muscles or tendons
Steroids
drugs made from hormones
Carbohydrates
key source of energy, maintains tissue, protein, metabolizes fats
Alcohol poisoning
unconscious, can't be woken up vomiting while passed out breathing slow pale/cold/clammy skin
Hypertension
high blood pressure "silent killer"
Wellness Definition
quality of life resulting from health status
Major wounds
call 911 and control bleeding
Narcotics
pain-relieving drugs, such as morphine and heroin, which slows the central nervous system.
-minor wounds
clean and cover
Tobacco:
a plant that contains nicotine 3 harmful ingredients: nicotine, tar and carbon monoxidecan be smoked in cigarettes, cigars, or in pipes
Stroke
condition caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel in the brain, basically shutting off all blood flow to the brain
Health Definition
quality of life including physical, mental-emotional, and family-social heath
Bones fractures
a break, chip, or crack in a bone, deformity, snap, and pain may be present
use
taking appropriate amounts of a drug for its intended medical purpose
Pathogens
microbes which can cause infectious diseases
Heart diseases
any disease of the heart muscle or other working parts of the heart
Minerals
for health, growth of teeth and bones, and helps in muscle contraction, nerve reaction and blood clotting
Shock signs:
altered consciousness, pale, cool, moist skin looks disoriented rapid breathing rapid pulse dilated pupils
Joints Dislocation
the movement of a bone out of its position in the joint (don't try to pull it out!)
Fats
provides energy and helps body store vitamins
Carbon Monoxide
deadly gas is formed during the burning of tobacco starves brain and heart of oxygen
Chronic Bronchitis
smoking thickens the mucus and destroys cilia while inflaming the tubes leading to the lungs
Misuse
taking a legal drug for their intended purpose, but not correctly
shcok what to do
-lie down and rest control external bleeding maintain normal body tempelevate legs if injuries allow only water at room temperature make sure advanced help is on the way
Inhalants
inhaled chemicals, such as lighter fluid, that affect mood, can impair judgment and cause heart failure and instant death
Water
most important nutrient involved withal body processes

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