ref guide
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 0.22 micrometer
- Min pore size required for membrane filtration for sterilization
- 1 quart
- 960 ml
- 10 angstrom
- 1 nanometer
- 100 clean room
- Not more than 100 particles per cubic ft of 0.5 mcm or larger size
- 10-20 mcg/ml
- Normal bld serum conc DILANTIN
- 10-20%
- % of alcohol found in wine
- 120 days
- Life span of RBC
- 120mg
- Min weighable quantity for class A rx balance
- 12-14 seconds
- Normal range of prothrombin time
- 1-5 seconds
- Normal activated partial thromboplastin time
- 15%
- Acceptable ratio for 10 yr old rx net profit to net worth
- 180mg/dl
- Normal threshold for glucose in the kidney
- 1st line antihypertensive agents
- HCTZ, atenolol
- 1st pass effect of metabolism
- Rapid degradation of a drug by liver enzymes
- 1st trimester
- Risk teratogenesis is highest
- 2 variances
- F distribution compares
- 2,4,6 trinitrophenol
- High conc of H3O ions when dissolved in water
- 200 units of insulin per day
- Insulin resistant
- 240mg/dl
- High cholesterol
- 253 nm
- Sterilization by UV radiation – wavelength
- 2ndary response
- Humoral immunity, antigen recognized by memory cells enters the blood
- 2ndary structure of protein
- Alfa-helix, beta sheet, beta bend
- 3.5 to 5meq/L
- Normal adult plasma conc of K
- 30% of over the labeled potency
- Max % of overages –limited
- 320 nm UV light
- Sunscreen products should cover
- 5 days
- Ketorolac trmt restricted trmt
- 5 fluorouracil
- Fluoronation will result into a well known cancer drug
- 5 to 7%
- Acceptable ratio for net profit to net sales
- 50 units of insulin per day
- Normal pancreas secretion
- 65% w/w
- Sucrose conc retard growth of microorganisms
- 72 hours
- Partial filling of sched 2
- 8 to 10%
- Alcohol content of low iso-alcohol elixir
- 80%
- Ribosomal rna
- 80-120 ml/min
- Normal renal creatinine clearance
- 9 TIMES
- Conc reactant alfa is triple in the rxn that is in 2nd order, rate of rxn would increase
- a. fungi
- Cancidas treat infections
- AAC –antibiotic associated colitis
- Clindamycin-adv effect
- Absolute density
- Ratio of mass of an object measured in a vacuum at specific temp to vol (ml) of an object at the same temp
- Abx trmt UTI
- Cipro, cotrimoxazole, nitrofurantoin
- Acarbose
- Precose
- Accelerated stability testing of pharmaceuticals
- Temperature, humidity, light
- Accidental overdose drug poisoning
- Charcoal plus, actidose with sorbitol, actidose aqua
- Accolate
- LTRA
- Acct receivable collection
- Year end account receivable
- Ac-ti-sol
- Disintegrant in manufacturing tablets
- Acetanilide
- CH3CONHC6H5
- Acetazolamide
- Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase enzyme
- Acetone
- Semipolar solvent
- Acetylcysteine
- Mucolytic or reduce viscosity of mucous
- Achlorhydria
- Stoppage or impaired secretion of HCl in the stomach
- Acid fast stain
- Mycobacterium species of bacteria
- Acid test
- Measures rx liquidity
- Acid test ratio
- -liquidity of rx, ratio of quick asset to current liability, the closer the current liability to a rx quick asset the more ideal the acid-test ratio
- Action of histamine
- Gastric acid stimulation, vasodilation, contraction of smooth muscle
- Actiq
- Fentanyl
- Active immunization
- Mumps, rabies, plague
- Active metabolite of primidone-prodrug
- Phenobarbital,PEMA
- Actuary
- Person who works for ins co
- Advair discus
- Fluticasone and salmeterol, bid dosing used for prevention of acute attacks of asthma
- Adverse eff – Insulin therapy
- Hypoglycemia, lipoatrophy, lipohypertrophy
- Adverse effects of aminoglycosides
- Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, curaremimetic eff
- Aggrenox
- Aspirin, dipyridamole
- Agranulocytosis
- Adv effect of clozaril
- Airborne disease
- Measles
- Albumin
- Major plasma protein involved in drug binding
- Alcohol as disinfectant
- 70% conc alcohol ionizes the best and provides optimum disinfection, wets the skin smoothly and evaporates slowly
- Alfa-methyl noradrenaline
- Acts as false neurotransmitter
- Allegation method
- 75 25(75% alc)
- Allegra
- Histamine H1 rec antagonist
- Allergic to mesalamine
- Avoid asacol , pentasa,
- Alpha 1 receptors
- Doxazosin,terazosin, prazosin
- Alpha 2 rec
- Prevents the release of noradrenaline
- Alpha error
- 5% - significant
- Alprazolam
- Bz –geriatric pt
- Amaryl
- Htn
- Ames test
- To find out if the subs is carcinogenic
- Amifostine
- Cisplatin toxicity
- Amiloride
- Diuretic, acts inhibit Na,K, Atpase
- Aminogluthethimide
- Cushing syndrome
- Amlodipine
- CCB
- Ammonium Cl , ammonium nitrate, cacl
- Reduce absorption of acidic drugs
- Amrinone
- Inodilator
- Amyl nitrite
- Cyanide poisoining
- Anafranil
- OCD
- Analysis of variance
- Check for significance between 2 or more grps of means
- Angiotensin II
- Vasoconstriction
- Angiotensin II antagonist
- Diovan, cozaar, avapro
- Aniline
- Lowest pkb value
- Antabuse
- Avoid taking: synophylate elixir and elixophyline elixir
- Antagonizes action of Opiod drugs
- Naloxone, natrexon, nalmefene
- Anterior pituitary – hormone
- Growth hormones, thyrotropic
- Antihemophilic factor- factor 8
- Pt w/ hemophilia
- Antihistamines with NO sedation prop
- Astemizole, cetirizine, terfenadine
- Antimicrobial agents
- Isopropyl alcohol, phenol, hydrogen peroxide
- Antioxidant
- Addition of ascorbyl palmitate in manufacturing process
- Antitoxin, hyperimmune sera, immuneserum globulin
- Intro of ready made antibodies into a normal person in order to induce immunization against a particular disease
- Antitussive property
- Codeine, dextromethophan, benzonatate
- Anuria
- Absence of secretion of urine by the kidney
- Anzemet
- BPH ;Monitor with cat scan
- Aplastic anemia
- Drug induced hematological disorder assoc w/ highest morbidity and mortality rates
- APTT
- Test to monitor heparin therapy
- Arava
- Leflunomide antirheumatic
- Arimidex
- Breast cancer
- Arlex
- Do not use for more than 10 days- allergic conjunctivitis
- Arm ratio test, rider graduated beam test, shift test
- Required to check sensitivity of class A weighing prescription balance
- Arthralgia
- Principal adverse effect of Pyrazinamide
- AST
- Regularly check- Precose
- Asthma attack elevated levels
- TLC,FRV,RV
- Asthma attack- factor trigger
- Tobacco smoke, exercise, cold air
- Atacand
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
- Ativan
- Sed hyp antiemetic for cancer chemo n/v
- Attenuation
- Process of weakening the disease producing capacity of pathogens
- AUC
- Amt of drug systematically absorbed
- Avalide
- Irbesartan and HCTZ
- Avita cream
- Once a day
- Avoid sunlight
- Hydrodiuril, mellaril, sumycin
- Avoid with depression
- Clonidine, methyldopa, reserpine
- Azopt
- Glaucoma
- B and T lymphocytes
- Immune responses of the body
- Bacteremia
- Presence of bacteria without multiplication in blood
- Barium sulfate
- Used for roentgenography for exam of stomach and colon; causes constipation,mix w/ food
- Basic drugs
- Beta globulin, acid glycoprotein
- Baycol
- HMG COA
- Benzyl alcohol
- Preservative
- Beta carotene
- Helps in visual adaptation in darkness
- Beta error
- hypothetical value of a parameter is the same as the observed value of a parameter
- Beta islets of langerhans
- Sulfonylurea stimulates the release of insulin in the pancreas
- Beta max
- 0.576 x c
- Betapace
- Pretrmt – check creatinine clearance
- Betapace AF
- Dosing admin, PPI
- Bias
- systematic difference from the true value
- Bile acid binding resins
- Questran, colestid, welchol
- Bile salt
- Emulsifying agent for metabolism of lipid in the duodenum
- Binomial distribution
- P + Q = 1
- Binomial experiment
- Each trial results in an outcome that is classified as success or failure, experiment consists of n-repeated trials, probability of success remain constant from trial to trial
- Blending
- Increase in mutual solubility of 2 partially miscible liq by the addition of a 3rd subs
- Bleomycin
- Acts on replication levels of protein synthesis pulmonary fibrosis
- Body mass index
- Weight (kg) / height (meter) 2
- Bradykinin
- Causing dry cough receiving ACE
- Brethine
- Severe headaches
- Bromocriptine
- Antiparkinson- dopamine rec agonist
- Bromocriptine- prolong use
- Monitor thru pulmonary fxn
- Brownian motion
- Random motion of solute particles in colloidal dispersion
- Brownian motion of colloidal particles reduced by
- Increasing viscosity of dispersion medium
- Bulk laxatives
- Metamucil, Citrucel, mitrolan
- Bumex
- Loop diuretic
- Bupropion
- Smoking cessation
- Butorphanol
- Opiod nasal spray
- C = C
- Requires the greatest amount of energy
- C/I in trmt of BPH
- Benadryl, entex, atrohist plus
- Cabbage and cauliflower
- Good source of vit k
- Calcarb
- Highest amount of elementary calcium
- Calcitriol
- Mobilizes bone calcium into blood
- Calcium gluconate
- Lowest amt of elementary calcium
- Calcium phosphate
- Diluent avoid with TCN
- Callhydryl lotion, bactrim susp, pen g procaine depot inj
- Carafate
- Constipation
- Carboplatin
- Major side eff; nausea and vomitting
- Carrots
- Vit a source
- CAT
- Synthesis of acetylcholine occurs in nerve fibers in the presence of
- Catabolic reaction
- Breakdown of complex molecules such as protein, lipid and polysaccharide into simple molecules such as carbon dioxide, water and ammonia
- Catapres TTS
- Replace every week
- Category x
- Restricted during pregnancy
- Cationic agents
- Class of surfactants widely used as preservative
- Causes hemolytic anemia with G6PD def
- Oxidant drug, ingestion of fava beans, certain types of infection
- Ceftriaxone
- Meningitis
- Certified colors
- FD and C, D and C, External D and C
- Chemo induced nausea and vomiting
- Zofran, kytril, anzemet
- CHF patients
- Carefully prescribe doxorubicin, esmolol, daunorobicin
- Chi Square test
- 2x2 =1
- Chloride ions
- Assoc with gaba rec to produce tranquilizing effects
- Chlormerodrin(radioisotope)
- Pharmaceutical use- localize brain tumors
- Chlorpropamide
- Avoid in old pt – sulfonylurea
- Cholelithiasis
- Obstruction of gall bladder by cholesterol stone
- Cholestatic Jaundice
- Chlorpromazine,Erythromycin estolate
- Cholesterol
- Major precursor of steroid hormone
- Cholinergic drugs use
- Glaucoma, atony of bladder, myasthenia gravis
- Chromophores
- Part of the molecule that absorbs the ultraviolet light or visible light
- Cimetidine
- H2 rec antagonist
- Ciprofloxacin
- Antibacterial, inhibit bacterial DNA synthesis by blocking DNA gyrase
- Circle
- X2 + y2 =1
- Cis
- Same side
- Cisplatin
- Ototoxicity, renal toxicity, n/v
- Cl tetani
- Anaerobic organism
- Class 1
- Recall class – potential heath hazard
- Class 1 C antiarry
- Restricted only for life threatening arrh
- Climara transdermal
- Change every week
- Clofazimine
- Longest half life
- Clomid
- Ovulatory dysfunction
- Clorpres
- Diuretic, chlorthalidone
- Closed-ended question
- Requires an answer in the form of yes or no
- CMC
- Minimum conc w/c physical properties of solns of assoc colloids (electrical conductance & osmotic pressure show marked changes
- CNS stimulation
- Adv effect assoc w/ quinolone drp abx
- Cold cream
- w/o emulsion
- Cold sterilization
- Removing 0.2 mcm or larger particles incl microorganisms from the solution
- Collected blood storage temp
- 4 to 6 degrees
- Combivent
- Ipratropium and albuterol sulfate
- Compliance
- Overutilization /underutilization of drug, admin of meds at inappropriate times
- Compound W
- Salicyclic acid
- Conc of drug at rec site
- Does not affect protein binding of drug
- Conjugation
- Transfer of genetic info from 1 cell to another cell is carried out by the plasmid
- Copayment
- Pt pay specified amt of the cost of rx and 3rd party to pay remaining cost
- Corn starch
- Increase flow property of granules
- Cortisol
- Naturally occurring glucocorticoid
- Cotazym, pancrease, zymase
- Useful dietary supplement prdts of pancrelipase enzymes
- Cozaar
- Blocking ace type II
- Current assets
- Cash, A/R, inventory
- Current liability
- Notes payable beyond 1 year
- Cyclert (pemoline)
- Cns stimulant
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Centrally acting muscle relaxant
- Cyclosphosphamide
- H cystitis
- Cyclosporine allergy
- Avoid sandimune and gengraf
- Cytoxan
- H cystitis or bladder toxicity
- D list
- Drugs withdrawn
- Dalmane
- BZ with prolonged duration of action
- Dantrolene
- Doc for MS
- Dapsone
- Abx inhibit the synthesis of folic acid from PABA
- Dark field
- Unstained living or difficult to stain organism
- Darvocet overdose
- Respiratory depression with cheyne storke
- DDAVP
- Synthetic analogue of pituitary hormone
- Defective teeth and bones
- Principal side eff of TCN
- Deferoxamine mesylate
- IM, IV,SC
- Degree of freedom in t distribution
- N – 1
- Demeclocycline
- Trmt inappropriate secretion of ADH
- Denaturation of protein occur
- Heat, strong acid, organic solvent
- Density
- Weight
- Depakote
- Acts by increasing the conc of GABA
- Desmopressin
- Used for diabetes insipidus, hemophilia a, williebrand’s dz
- Dextran
- Polysaccharide
- Diabenese
- When taken with benadryl causes flushing , throbbing headache, difficulty in breathing, n/v, weakness, blurred vision
- Diabetes – long term complication
- Cataract, renal failure, peripheral neuropathy
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Rapid pulse, presence of glucose and acetone in urine, acetone breath
- Diarrhea
- Structure activity relationships would eliminate side effects of Ampicillin
- Diffusion
- Transfer of drug from high conc to low conc
- Digoxin
- Avoid taking Erythromycin, Quinidine, Colestipol
- Dihydrostreptomycin
- Metabolite prdts of streptomycin , cause deafness
- Dilantin adverse effects
- Gingival hyperplasia, SLE, ataxia
- Dilatant flow
- Shear thickening system
- Diphtheria
- Prepared from a toxin
- Diphydotestosterone
- Prostate cancer
- Diphydrotachysterol
- Trmt of tetany, idiopathic tetany, hypoparathyroidism