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GiampietroScience7

Terms

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BODY SYSTEMS
DIGESTIVE
RESPIRATORY
CIRCULATORY
MUSCULOSKELETAL
NERVOUS



CHROMOSOMES
any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organisM
CIRCULATION
orderly movement through a circuit; especially : the movement of blood through the vessels of the body induced by the pumping action of the heart

CONSERVATION
a careful preservation and protection of something; especially : planned management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect

ELECTRICITY
a fundamental form of energy observable in positive and negative forms that occurs naturally (as in lightning) or is produced (as in a generator) and that is expressed in terms of the movement and interaction of electrons
EROSION
a : the action or process of eroding to diminish or destroy by degrees: a : to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer) b : to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacial ice c : to cause to deteriorate or disappear as if by eating or wearing away
FERTILIZATION
an act or process of fecundation, insemination, or pollination —not used technically (2) : the process of union of two gametes whereby the somatic chromosome number is restored and the development of a new individual is initiated

GENES
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
GENETICS
1: a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
2: the genetic makeup and phenomena of an organism, type, group, or condition


HOMEOSTASIS
relatively stable state of equilibrium or a tendency toward such a state between the different but interdependent elements or groups of elements of an organism, population, or group

INFECTIOUS
capable of causing infection

a disease resulting from infection
an infective agent or material contaminated with an infective agent




MIXTURE
the act, the process, or an instance of mixing b (1) : the state of being mixed (2) : the relative proportions of constituents; especially : the proportion of fuel to air produced in a carburetor

ORGANELLE
a structure (as a mitochondrion) in a cell that performs a special function

ORGANISMS
1 : something having many related parts that function together as a whole
2 : an individual living thing that carries on the activities of life by means of organs which have separate functions but are dependent on each other : a living person, plant, or animal


ORGANS
a part (as a kidney or leaf) of a person, plant, or animal that consists of cells and tissues and is specialized to do a particular task
PEDIGREE CHART
A pedigree chart is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance or phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation ...

POLLUTION
the action of polluting especially by environmental contamination with man-made waste; also : the condition of being polluted

PUNNETT SQUARE
an n × n square used in genetics to calculate the frequencies of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring of a cross

REPRODUCTION
the act or process of reproducing; specifically : the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring and which fundamentally consists of the segregation of a portion of the parental body by a sexual or an asexual process and its subsequent growth and differentiation into a new individual
2: something reproduced : copy


RESOURCES
a new or a reserve source of supply or support b plural : a usable stock or supply (as of money, products, or energy)
RESPIRATION
the act or process of breathing
2 : the physical processes (as breathing and diffusion) by which a living thing obtains the oxygen it needs to produce energy and eliminate waste gases (as carbon dioxide)


SCIENTIFIC METHOD
the rules and procedures for the pursuit of knowledge involving the finding and stating of a problem, the collection of facts through observation and experiment, and the making and testing of ideas that need to be proven right or wrong



solubility
the quality or state of being soluble
2 : the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of another substance




TISSUE
an aggregate of cells usually of a particular kind together with their intercellular substance that form one of the structural materials of a plant or an animal

TRAIT
quality that sets one person or thing off from another : PECULIARITY 2 2 : an inherited characteristic

VOLUME
an amount of space as measured in cubic units 4 : a large amount : MASS
WAVE
a disturbance on the surface of a liquid body, as the sea or a lake, in the form of a moving ridge or swell.
2. any surging or progressing movement or part resembling a wave of the sea: a wave of the pulse.


WEATHERING
to expose to the weather; dry, season, or otherwise affect by exposure to the air or atmosphere: to weather lumber before marketing it.
6. to discolor, disintegrate, or affect injuriously, as by the effects of weather: These crumbling stones have been weathered by the centuries.


momentum
force or speed of movement; impetus, as of a physical object or course of events: The car gained momentum going downhill. Her career lost momentum after two unsuccessful films.

FORCE
strength or power exerted upon an object; physical coercion; violence: to use force to open the window; to use force on a person.
3. strength; energy; power; intensity: a personality of great force.


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