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pwc electricity

Terms

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A battery that has chemicals in a liquid form?
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"wet cell"
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Examples of everyday devices that use electromagnets?
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computer disk drives, doorbells, electric fan motor,
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a name for a dischage of static electricity in the atmosphere?
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"lightning"
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A source of electricity that contains two cells that hold chemicals and produce electricity between the cells?
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"batteries"
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a battery that has chemicals in side it in the form of a paste and produces electricity?
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"dry cell"
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The definition for Electricity
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a continuous flow of negative charges (electrons) that create an electric current.
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A type of electricity that is produced naturally?
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"static electricity"
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examples of an electric current?
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The shock you get by touching a doorknob,
A lightning bolt,
To light a light bulb or run a computer
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a type of electricity that is produced by friction when certain objects rub together, building an electric charge between them?
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"static electricity"
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A small magnet that can turn freely and points north?
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compass
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Electric circuit defined?
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any path along which electrons can flow
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A circuit with objects connected in a single path?
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series circuit
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a circuit where there are two or more pathways for it?
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"parallel circuit"
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Conductor defined?
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materials that electricity flows through easily.
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Examples of how electricity is used in our homes?
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produces, light, heat, sound and runs appliances such as ovens, television sets, and steros and powers light bulbs.
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A famous inventor that used a kite experiment to prove that electricity in the air produces lightning?
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Benjamin Franklin
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"voltage" defined?
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the force of the electricity as it travels along a pathway
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A famous inventor who developed the light bulb?
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Thomas Alva Edison
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this allows for example the electricity to flow from the battery through the wire, to the appliance or light bulb, and back to the battery?
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closed circuit
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Examples of sources used to produce electricity?
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sunlight,wind,water,fossil fuel, nuclear power and batteries
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2 words which are measures to describe electricity
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volts and amperes (amps)
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An object that pulls iron and steel things to it?
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magnet
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Examples of good conductors for an electric circuit?
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copper and aluminum (the atoms in metals don't hold electrons tightly)
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The space around a magnet where magnetism acts?
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Magnetic field
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a circuit where there is only one pathway for the current?
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"series" circuit
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An object that electric current does not pass easily through?
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insulator
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It is "broken" and does not let the electricity complete its travel through the entire circuit?
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"open circuit"
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What an iron bar with coil wrapped around it when electric current flows through the coil is called?
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Electromagnet
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"resistance" defined?
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a term used to describe how well electricity will flow in a material. Materials that resist electric current are important because they allow electric energy to be changed into other forms.
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the path electricity flows through
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CIRCUIT
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the pathway taken by an electric current
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circuit
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certain iron-bearing metals that attract other such metals
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cobalt, nickel

lodestone is a rock with magnetic attraction
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A Danish physicist, accidentally discovered that an electric current has magnetic effects?
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Hans Christian Oersted
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A tiny bit of an atom that has a positive charge?
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proton
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A place on a magnet where the magnet is the strongest
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pole
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The British physicist who discovered the process of creating electric current from an electromagnet?
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Michael Faraday
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the vocabulary word for how well electricity flows through a material?
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resistance
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Insulators defined?
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materials that don't let electricity flow at all. These materials don't carry electrons.
These materials keep wires from touching each other and completing an electrical circuit.
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A tiny bit of an atom that has a negative charge
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electron
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A circuit in which current has a separate path for each object
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Parallel circuit
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electricity that flows through a circuit?
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electric current
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A machine that uses an energy source and a magnet to make electricity?
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generator
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Examples of good insulators?
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rubber, plastic, glass, and air
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The force around a magnet?
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Magnetism

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