372- Geography 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
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The Geography of Resource for Tourism
Introduction: Examinine resources at 3 scales
W, N, L
Technology allows us to reach almost any part of the world, but only a s____ part of the world is d_____ for tourism.
3 Main -
World, National, Local
small, developed
tangible, valued
solely (multiple-use)
perishable -
Planning for tourism Resources
Afer WW2 tourism seen as a way to benefit employement opp., and income develop., but e___, s___, and c____ impacts were all overlooked
Since late 19__'s, s____ tourism develop. have become organizing f -
enviornment, social, cultural
1980's, sustainable, positive
-conduct
-accreditation &certification
- licenses
-practices -
C_____ Capacity= key concept of sustainable tourism
** The ability of a destination to take tourism use without d_____ in some way**
Different types of C.C.
Physical- # of f____ available
Envio/Biological- l__ of use in ecosyste -
Carrying
deteriorating
facilities
limits
additional, spoil
tolerate -
Tourism Planning: must be
-c___ to these issues
-m_____ benefits
-m_____ costs
-r_____ eniovorn. and r_____
Planning must be:
-based on sound r____
-involve lock c____ in goal setting
- take h____ approach
-
central
max
min
recognize, resources
research
community
holistic
public, private -
What happend if plan does not succeed?
- q___ and i___ of tourist r____ is at risk
- role of tourism in multiple land use may be t____
-tourist suffers p___ q___ e___ -
-quality, integrity, resource
- threatened
- poor quality experience -
Tourism Resources at World Scale:
Physcial Features:
__ % of Earth is made up of ___ oceans
Remaining ___% is land made up of ___ continents
a.) ___% = __ hemisphere
b.) ___% = __ hemishpere
Uneven distribution of land -
71, 4 (PAIA)
29, 7 (AANSAEA)
a.) 40, Northern
b.) 20, Southern
climate, population, distribution, econ develop., communications, TOURISM
1.) mountains & hills
- 75%
-clean
-niche
-year
-carrying capcity -
Physical CNTD-
2.) C____ (b____)
- most p____ holiday location
-appeals to all physical s___
-encourages travel for a wide range of a______
- moving from coasrts to w____
3.) Inland Waters (lakes, resvoirs, etc.)
-
Coast(beach)
- popular
- senses
- activities
- wetland
-nodes or landscape
-owners, recreational
-pollution
-local community
4.) Forest
- resource and wildlife
-protection -
Toursim resources at the world scale:
Cultural Features:
-cultural regions- areas with b____ similarities in l___, a____, agricultural systems, and often shared h____ background, and r____.
- tourists must r____ differences
-abv -
-broad, lifestyle, architecture, historical, religion
-RESPECT
- research
-endangered -
Tourism resources world scale: why people choose destinations???
- c___ l____ is advantageous for tourism
- sharge r____
- cul____ tourists- visit to explore a__ t___ or h___ sites
- Heritage tourism- curiousity about p___, the p___, -
- common language
- religion
- cultural, art treasures, historic
-places, past -
Tourism Resources at the National Scale:
Classification of resources for tourism-
- N_____
- M___ ___, but not orginally designed...
- M___ ___, for the purpose..
- Special E____: occur p___
Tourists Differ by a___ and -
- Natural
- Man Made.. attract tourists
- Man Made.. to attract tourists
- periodically
Age & interest
-Apex: "MUST SEE", caliber
- part: 1-2
- minor, immediate -
Resources at the National Scale CNTD:
Clawson and Knetsh 1966: Resources are sen as a continuum: r_____ development to w_____ (3 categories)
- u___-oriented: highly i___ development
- Resource-b____: type of resource determines u__ or area -
resort, wilderness
-user, intensive
-bases: use
-Intermediate: access
viable
- 1: unique selling proposition
-support (lodging, restaurants)
-accessibility
-favorable -
Marketing CNTD
These elements combint to form d____ t____ p____
- mix of t___ and n_____ components
a.) c____: ex: winter sport experience
b.) f____ : ex: transportation services and accomodations
c.) s_____: ex: shopping, restau -
destination tourist prodcuts
- tangible and non-tangible
a.) core
b.) facilitating
c.) supporting
d.) augmented -
Tourism Resources at the Local Scale: For local resource develop. somone or orgs must a___
- p____ sector: involved in all levels of develop., must provide i____ infrastructure, everything on or below g____
(safety and security)
- P_ -
ACT
- public, initial, ground
- private, superstructure
-accessbility
-availabliity
- suitable
- planning, zoning
* local community -
Tourist Resorts and Tourist Centers:
Distinct Imprint on Landscape:
Resorts- distinct l____ and townscape meeting n___ of tourists
Tourist Center: tourism is a l_____
Zones of Develop.
- RBD= an area of tourist-related f_ -
- layout, needs
- latecomer
Recreational Business District- functions
-- access, feature
- Central Business District= office -
Explanatory Development for resorts and centers:
Tourist Area Lifecyle:
1.) exploration- main attraction= u____ and n___
2.) Invovlement= a____ ensues
3.) Develop.= destination changes a_____
4.) Consolidation= dest. fully e___ ( -
1.) unspoilt, new
2.) advertising
3.) appearance
4.) engaged
5.) reached
6.) newer
7.) relaunch, visitors